Daily Writing

Sunday, 5 April 2020

Who is a liar but he who denies that Jesus is the Christ? He is antichrist who denies the Father and the Son. 1 John 2:22

In the previous verse, John stated, “no lie is of the truth.” Now, moving from that abstract thought, he makes a concrete example, forming his words into an interrogative – “Who is a liar…?” The Greek reads, “Who is the liar…?” Such a person is definitively identified by John in his question, “Who is a liar but he who denies that Jesus is the Christ?” It is his way of emphasizing the matter. A denial of Jesus being the Messiah, meaning the Christ, is that which defines the antichrist.

John emphatically states this using a definite article in the Greek, literally: “the denying.” It is a present participle. A person who habitually denies that Jesus is the Christ. Such a person is stated by John to be the antichrist, because he is denying the fundamental nature of who Jesus is and what that title signifies.

However, he then further defines this. The reason he does so is because of what being “Christ” involves. Anyone can, and indeed many do, call Jesus the Christ. Jehovah’s Witnesses and Mormons both make the claim, but what they (and many others) mean when they say “Christ” is completely different than what Scripture testifies to.

And so, to dispel any confusion concerning the nature of the Christ, John next says, “He is antichrist…” Again, there is an article in front of “antichrist.” It reads, “He is the antichrist.” That is followed with another article and a present participle, “the denying.” Therefore, the sentence from the Greek more literally reads, “He is the antichrist, the (one) denying the Father and the Son.”

It is the Father/Son relationship which defines “Christ.” Someone can say that Jesus is the Christ and have a completely different view of what “Christ” means. As noted, some are the Jehovah’s Witnesses. They claim that Jesus is a created being. To them, the Father/Son relationship is not in actual begetting, but is rather a positional title, such as when Paul calls Timothy his “son” in the faith.

But this is not what Scripture testifies to. Scripture testifies that Jesus is born of God, and thus He is the incarnate Word of God – fully God and yet fully Man. A denial of this is a sign of the antichrist. Of this matter, Albert Barnes rightly states, “No man can have just views of God the Father who has not right apprehensions of the Son. As a matter of fact in the world, people have right apprehensions of God only when they have correct views of the character of the Lord Jesus Christ.”

To know the Father, one must know the Son. Without knowing the Son, who reveals the unseen Father, one cannot know the Father. To claim to know the Father without acknowledging the Son is a lie. John has concretely stated this, following on from the words of Christ Jesus Himself –

“If you had known Me, you would have known My Father also; and from now on you know Him and have seen Him.”
⁸ Philip said to Him, “Lord, show us the Father, and it is sufficient for us.”
⁹ Jesus said to him, “Have I been with you so long, and yet you have not known Me, Philip?” John 14:7-9

Life application: John has talked of the different stages of believers – children, young men, and fathers. He then proceeded to state that it was the last hour because “many antichrists have come.” After this, he spoke of the anointing of the Holy One because “you know all things.” Everything he has been saying has been built upon the fact that Jesus is the Son of God and that any teaching contrary to this – even if the term “Son of God” is used – is the antichrist.

Gnostic heretics at the time of John claimed that Jesus was only a man who was indwelt by the spirit of Christ until the time of the crucifixion. This or any other attempt to diminish Jesus as the God/Man is in effect attempting to nullify the entire purpose and meaning of the writings of the New Testament. In turn, this diminishes the entire point of the Old Testament writings which lead up to the coming Christ – God incarnate.

One must ask the all-important question – “Is Jesus Christ fully God and at the same time fully Man?” If that question cannot be answered with an emphatic “Yes,” then that person has not called on Jesus as “Lord,” meaning God. He is still under the influence of Satan and remains in the body, not of Christ, but of the antichrist. According to John (and the rest of Scripture), it is that simple.

This same truth follows through with any of the other major points of doctrine – the Virgin Birth and the bodily resurrection of Jesus, for example. This might seem harsh, but it is given us by the apostle’s own hand under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. God’s word is what matters, and it will hold up under the scrutiny of time and under the attacks of the devil. Who is Jesus Christ? It is the most important question you can ever answer and one which holds eternal consequences for all peoples of the world.

Lord God, Your word calls us to state where we stand on the Person of Jesus Christ when we receive the good news of the gospel. He is God incarnate – fully God and fully Man. He was born of a virgin, and His work fulfilled that of the promised Messiah of the Old Testament. We proclaim what the Bible proclaims, and because we have known Jesus, we also have known the Father. We proclaim Jesus as Lord! Amen.

Saturday, 4 April 2020

I have not written to you because you do not know the truth, but because you know it, and that no lie is of the truth. 1 John 2:21

The tense of the verb used here indicates that John is referring to this epistle and not the gospel he previously wrote. Not only that, it is more specifically referring to this particular section of the epistle – that dealing with the antichrists and their teachings.  With that in mind, he says, “I have not written to you.” The intent is, “I have not written to you as I have done.” It is an introductory thought for the words, “because you do not know the truth.”

He is fully confident that his audience does know the truth, and his writing was for an entirely different purpose than simply giving them instruction so that they can know the truth. Rather, his instruction will be that they can discern what that truth encompasses, and to further develop their understanding of it.

In other words, someone can know a truth – “This is a ball and it is blue.” However, knowing truth about a matter doesn’t mean a person knows all truth about that matter. “This is a faux pig-skin football that is dyed cerulean blue to match the school color of Kane High School in Farmer’s Branch, Texas.” Indeed, knowing this, there still may be any number of things that he doesn’t know about the ball. “It comes from Wang Chung, China. It was paid for by Seale Enterprises in Christchurch, New Zealand. It is guaranteed to not deflate for at least five minutes after first use. And so on.”

John is writing to those who know the truth about a truth they are aware of and understand. They “know” this truth, meaning they have apprehended it and are (hopefully) living according to it. As he next says, “but because you know it.”

As noted, John didn’t write the things he has written because they were unaware of what he was saying. Rather, they know – on some level – what he has said. Now, and with having inserted these words of introduction into his thought, he then completes the thought with, “and that no lie is of the truth.”

This is an interesting thought. The word pseudos, or lie, is actually not that common in the New Testament. It is only found 10 times, and the only time John has used it before this verse is in John 8:44 –

“You are of your father the devil, and the desires of your father you want to do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaks a lie, he speaks from his own resources, for he is a liar and the father of it.”

Even the verb form, pseudomai, is only found twelve times. The only time John has used it so far is in 1 John 1:6 –

“If we say that we have fellowship with Him, and walk in darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth.”

As can be seen, John has been speaking of both antichrists – as well as light and darkness – in this chapter, corresponding to the lies of the devil and light and darkness in this verse. The themes – truth/lies, Christ/antichrist, light/darkness, etc., are all united in John’s mind. Therefore, what seems like a sudden, even abrupt, introduction of truth/lies isn’t that abrupt at all.

Simply defined, truth is that which corresponds to reality. Anything which does not correspond to reality, therefore, is untrue. It doesn’t matter how reasonable or plausible something may appear, if it does not actually correspond to reality, it is not truth. One can see the etymological similarity to our modern word “pseudo.” We have pseudo leather, for example. It may appear real, it may smell real, it may feel real, and so on, but if it is not leather, it is pseudo leather.

John is instructing his reader on truth, because there can only be one truth in theology. With this understanding, he will return to the subject of Christ/antichrist so that our level of truth (that which we already know) can be increased. We may already know the truth, but we may not know all of the truth. This is why John is writing. He is developing our thoughts through his understanding of the Incarnate Word of God – Jesus Christ – who is the embodiment of Truth.

Life application: John indicates that what he has written is not because his readers don’t know the truth, but that they know it. He has obviously already told it to them, and he is reminding them of it. Not only this, but there is no “secret” truth which is discernible to only a select few. Rather, God’s truth is available to us through His word, and we have that truth for individual and corporate study. We are not to be misled that we don’t have the truth available to us.

Further, the truth is that “no lie is of the truth.” As we saw, the devil is the father of lies and all lies stem from him. In contrast, God is absolute truth. Being fully God, Jesus claimed to be the embodiment of Truth. This being the case, His words, His gospel, and His Being are absolute truth. No lie comes from Him. Also, no lie is of Him, or about Him, as is recorded in the Bible. We have God’s complete and absolute word for the matters of faith and doctrine in the pages of the Holy Bible.

If you are confused about biblical matters, it is wise to get varying opinions from teachers, pastors, commentaries, and devotionals. But it is also wise to ask God to lead you to the truth of what is being analyzed. This is because there are so many interpretations of what is being said, but only one truth. We are individually responsible for our doctrine and, in the end, we stand or fall on the truth being revealed in the pages of the Bible. If we get it wrong, we may end up in an unhappy spot on the day we face our Lord.

Yes Lord, please give us proper understanding concerning the contents of each and every passage we study. Let us not be misled by poor analyses of Your word, but rather may Your Spirit lead us to teachers who will provide us with a right understanding of the truth as You have relayed it. We ask these things so that our doctrine will be pure in Your eyes. Amen.

Friday, 3 April 2020

But you have an anointing from the Holy One, and you know all things. 1 John 2:20

John has been speaking of “antichrists,” and their departure from the truth because they were not “of us.” He will again refer to them in verse 2:22. Between these verses, he now introduces this thought, saying, “But you have an anointing.” The implication is that those who departed have no such anointing. Their lives, doctrine, and conduct are not in accord with the truth of God in Christ.

The word “anointing” is the Greek word chrisma. It signifies the teaching ministry of the Holy Spirit which will guide the believer into understanding God’s will. There is an inward conviction and persuasion which will take place when the believer seeks after the truth as presented to him (first by the apostles, and now by the word of God which came through those men of God).

Under the Old Covenant, oil was used to anoint priests, prophets, and kings to symbolize that they were ordained for the task they had been given. This oil is a symbol or picture of the anointing of the Holy Spirit on believers today. As Peter says in his first epistle – “But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, His own special people, that you may proclaim the praises of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light” (1 Peter 2:9).

It is the anointing of the Holy Spirit which places us in that position, and which allows us to properly understand His word, and which makes us suitable to perform our tasks in a manner pleasing to God. This is in contrast to those who are antichrists of the previous verses.

John is forming a play on words, contrasting the antichrists antichristoi of the previous verses to those who have received the chrisma of this verse. The “anointing” that believers have is the indwelling of the Holy Spirit – the third member of the Trinity. If someone denies the reality of, or the deity of, the Holy Spirit, he is doing the same thing as denying the deity of Jesus Christ. It is the Spirit of God which illuminates Scripture for the believer. It is He who comforts the believer and reminds him of the salvation he received when he accepted Jesus as Lord, meaning God.

John next says that the anointing is “from the Holy One.” Scholars debate whether this is referring to Christ or to the Holy Spirit. The answer is Christ, the Anointed One (which is what “Christ,” or “Messiah,” signifies). The anointing is the Holy Spirit. This was stated by Jesus in several ways. It is the final promise of Christ before He was taken up –

“But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.” Acts 1:8

The Holy Spirit is given to every believer who calls on Jesus through the gospel, as is stated by Paul in Ephesians 1 (and elsewhere) –

“In Him you also trusted, after you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation; in whom also, having believed, you were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise, ¹⁴ who is the guarantee of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, to the praise of His glory.” Ephesians 1:13, 14

John and Paul are referring to the same thing, the coming of the Holy Spirit into the believer, but they are using different terms to explain different aspects of what occurrs. Christ is the Holy One, and the Holy Spirit is the anointing by which we are anointed and sealed. Each member of the Godhead performs His own particular role in the unfolding plan of the redemption of mankind.

Finally, in this anointing, John says, “and you know all things.” Some manuscripts say, “and you know all.” This set of words should not be taken to unhealthy extremes. His words lead directly into the next verse which speaks of knowing the truth. The Holy Spirit is the One who leads us in the proper knowledge about the truth of God – the source of all things. He opens our understanding as we search out God’s truth in the Bible.

The word “know” speaks of discernment and perceiving. What John is saying cannot, obviously, mean that all believers know and have discerned everything about theology. The differences in opinion about one thousand points of doctrine are so varied that there is almost no harmony at all between scholars and denominations. Some people come to Christ and are never schooled in any doctrine at all. Some people inject their own presuppositions directly into the Bible as they read. And so on.

Because of these things, John’s words must be taken in light of Scripture, and that is to be in proper context. Believers have this resource available to them, and through it they “know all” that is necessary to hold fast to the truth of God in Christ. There is no necessary extra revelation provided to believers outside of the Bible. It alone is our source for knowing all that we need to know.

Life application: John’s words of this verse mark a sharp rebuke against false teachers. It is surely and particularly directed at those who believe they have the secret knowledge of God at their disposal, or locked up in their simple and irrational denomination, when in fact they have no true knowledge at all.

Should you find yourself attending a church where they make exclusive claims on the truth and that everyone else is false, you are probably in a place which is the opposite of what is described by John here. Claiming exclusive or secret knowledge is a sure sign that there is a manipulation or rejection of the truth, because the truth of God is openly revealed to all in the pages of Scripture. Believers can know all if they are willing to pursue God through the word He has given us.

Thank You, O God, for the gift of Your Holy Spirit, indwelling Your people and filling us with the ability to understand who You are and what Your intended purposes are for us. Thank You for this, and may we never take it for granted that Your good and Holy Spirit dwells in us when we, by faith, trusted in Christ the Lord. May You be praised by the lives we live for You. Amen.

Thursday, 2 April 2020

They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would have continued with us; but they went out that they might be made manifest, that none of them were of us. 1 John 2:19

John just said, “even now many antichrists have come.” Now he says of them, “They went out from us.” The words can be viewed in one of two ways – 1) They were removed from us, or 2) They had their origin with us. The next clause will show that it is speaking of the latter. These people who came from within the church had failed to accept the truth of Christ.

As noted in the evaluation of the previous verse, an antichrist is someone “who denies that Jesus is the Christ” (as will be seen in verse 2:22). Therefore, they deny the Father/Son relationship. To deny the Son is to deny the Father who sent the Son. These people, who deny this necessary truth, “were not of us.” This shows that the words, “They went out from us,” refer to their origin within the church.

As is seen, just because someone teaches a heresy, it does not mean he is an “antichrist.” As John has defined who an antichrist is, we cannot change the meaning. In other words, the various denominations that once started as sound and proper may now have departed from the truth, but they still accept the deity of Christ and acknowledge the Father/Son relationship. Therefore, they cannot be considered as “antichrist.” They may not be of the church any longer, but their heresy is different than what John is referring to here.

However, a cult like the Jehovah’s Witnesses or Mormons do deny this relationship, and thus they can be considered under the umbrella of “antichrist.” John is dealing with the specific denial of Jesus being the Christ. These cults don’t overtly deny this, and in fact, they claim they believe it, but their definition of who “Jesus” is cannot be reconciled with the truth proclaimed in Scripture. Their “Christ” is a false Christ, their gospel is a false gospel, and their doctrines – which are tantamount to a denial – denial shows that they are antichrist.

John next says, “for if they had been of us, they would have continued with us.” One can simply insert someone like Joseph Smith of the Mormons (and his subsequent followers) into this. He started in the “church,” following various ideas that grew out of the Christian faith. But he later went out from the church, following his own delusions. John’s words say that if this heretic was truly one of the church, he would have continued with the church – meaning that which is based upon the truth of God in Christ.

John next says, “but they went out that they might be made manifest.” This is exactly what the Mormons did, it is what the Jehovah’s Witnesses did, and etc. They not only formed a new denomination, but they did so by cutting themselves off from all other denominations. They did this by proclaiming a “Christ” who is not of the Father, because He is not the begotten Son. In their false belief, they show “that none of them were of us.”

Here, the verb is a present participle. It should read, “that none of them are of us.” These offshoots of the church have openly manifested that they are heretical sects whose teachings cannot be reconciled with the truth of God in Christ. They, and their followers, have nothing to do with the true faith. Unless they turn from their false teachings, they will be condemned with the rest of the world when the world is judged.

These are but two of the numerous groups which deny this fundamental truth, meaning that Jesus is the Christ, and that “Christ” means begotten of the Father – He is fully God and fully Man. To deny this fundamental truth of God in Christ is a sign of antichrist.

Life application: John made a play on words when he wrote this in Greek, that we don’t clearly see in the translation. When he says they went out “from us,” it’s the term ex hemon. He again uses ex hemon when he said they would have continued “with us.” Then a third time he uses ex hemon when he says that none of them were “of us.” He is letting us know that although there are those who are with us physically, it doesn’t necessarily mean they’re of the body of believers spiritually.

John notes that if they were true believers, they would “have continued” in the faithful walk of believers. However, as has happened throughout the ages, some people are simply twisted in their concept of God or are even complete disbelievers in any Creator. They may totally depart from any faith at all and simply lead their lives from a totally human perspective, or they may look around and see the power that spiritual leaders have over others and decide to “invent up” a new religious sect that will bring them the glory that only the Lord is due.

Joseph Smith’s apostasy led to tearing away many souls from sound religious doctrine – a pattern which unfortunately continues today. The list of such antichrists is long and scary because quite often they fuse their false doctrine with smidgens of sound doctrine. But as Paul says in Galatians 5:9, “A little yeast works through the whole batch of dough.”

Once heretical doctrine is infused into instruction, it permeates and pollutes the entire doctrine. Be careful to evaluate the church you attend or are considering. What may appear as sound and honoring could very well be reason for dismissal from the presence of Christ. The best advice for us to follow is to never direct our attention to a charismatic leader, but rather “Let us fix our eyes on Jesus…” Hebrews 12:2.

Lord Jesus, we pray for those who would consider following the strange and unsound doctrine of false teachers. Give them clarity of thinking that they may reject these heretics. Likewise, keep us secure as well, and let us not be drawn away by strange and unprofitable teachings Rather, help us to keep our eyes and thoughts on Jesus. Amen.

Wednesday, 1 April 2020

Little children, it is the last hour; and as you have heard that the Antichrist is coming, even now many antichrists have come, by which we know that it is the last hour. 1 John 2:18

John has been speaking of the things of the world, a system ruled by the devil. With that in mind, he now enters into a new aspect of this doctrine, beginning with, “Little children.” Here, as in verse 2:13, he uses the word paidia for “little children.”

It is not the other word, teknia, which he uses as a term of endearment. Thus, this is indicating their immaturity in the doctrine he is going to talk about and explain – that of the antichrist and the last times. He says, “it is the last hour.” It is a term used only here in the New Testament, and it doesn’t contain a definite article in the Greek. Therefore, this may indicate that he didn’t believe Christ’s return would be soon, but it is rather a general statement about the entire church age – something that is of indeterminate length.

This is supported by the statement of Jesus at the ascension when the apostles asked if He was going to restore the kingdom to Israel at that time. His answer indicated that they needed to get about the work of the gospel and not worry about what was under the Father’s authority, but it also indicates that his recipients knew the Antichrist was coming. As John says, “and as you have heard that the Antichrist is coming.”

This term “anti” can mean someone standing openly against Jesus (the Christ) or someone who is attempting to be a substitute for Him – something more subtle and befitting the pattern of the workings of the devil. The latter is more likely, especially when we see Paul’s description of him in 2 Thessalonians 2:9, 10 –

“The coming of the lawless one is according to the working of Satan, with all power, signs, and lying wonders, ¹⁰ and with all unrighteous deception among those who perish, because they did not receive the love of the truth, that they might be saved.”

Elsewhere, Jesus spoke of false Christs (Greek: pseudochristos). Like a false prophet, these are people attempt to fill an office without denying what the office stands for. Thus, a false Christ will attempt to fulfill the qualifications of the Christ. However, such a false prophet understands the meaning of “Messiah” or “Christ.”

On the other hand, an antichrist (or the Antichrist) may be someone who not only claims to be the Christ, and who claims he is the embodiment of Christ – including the office and teachings – but he does so while denying the truth of what the office represents. He stands in complete opposition to it. With this marked distinction made, Vincent’s word studies describes the “last hour” by saying –

“The dominant sense of the expression last days, in the New Testament, is that of a period of suffering and struggle preceding a divine victory. See Acts 2:17; James 5:3; 1 Peter 1:20. Hence the phrase here does not refer to the end of the world, but to the period preceding a crisis in the advance of Christ’s kingdom, a changeful and troublous period, marked by the appearance of ‘many antichrists.’”

The time for the final Antichrist is coming, but John says that the truth is that “even now many antichrists have come.” To understand what this means, one must go forward to verse 2:22 where John explicitly states, “Who is a liar but he who denies that Jesus is the Christ? He is antichrist who denies the Father and the Son.”

It is the denial of the relationship between the Father and the Son – meaning that Christ is of God and thus is God – that defines what is antichrist. Even at the time of John, antichrists had arisen. They denied the Father/Son relationship, and thus they stood in opposition to Christ, the only begotten Son of God. As this attitude had already infected the world at John’s time, he then explains the significance of that truth by saying, “by which we know that it is the last hour.”

The “last hour” of the church is that hour which is marked by this challenge of holding to the truth of who Christ is. As John already acknowledged it as the last hour, the thought of every moment being challenged by this aberrant doctrine is a moment that must be engaged by the church and spoken against. When the church stops challenging the doctrine of the antichrist (through negligence or because of the rapture), the field will be ripe for the final Antichrist to step forward and begin his unholy ministry.

Life application: John takes time to note that the world was already influenced by the power of “many antichrists.” These are people who deny the workings of Jesus Christ, God’s Messiah, the Son of God. Any tenet which diminishes His work, or His deity, falls under the category of “antichrist.” To deny the Son of God wasn’t possible until He was manifest in the flesh. Since that time, Satan has come to dismiss the work Christ Jesus wrought on behalf of the world. This will continue to increase until the rapture of the church. At that time, Satan’s work will climax in the person of the Antichrist himself.

Heavenly Father, you sent Your Son, our Lord Jesus, to show us the way to You. Keep us from the deceitful lies of Satan, and protect us from the spirit of the Antichrist which is intended to diminish Jesus’ work and misdirect our faith in Him. Prompt us to fix our eyes on Jesus, because nothing else will do. Only in Christ Jesus can our souls be satisfied. Amen.