Acts 1:9

Monday, 4 October 2021

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Now when He had spoken these things, while they watched, He was taken up, and a cloud received Him out of their sight. Acts 1:9

With His instruction and commission to His apostles stated in the previous words, Luke next says, “Now when He had spoken these things.” Luke makes a point of repeating that Jesus had spoken the words of the previous verses –

1:4 – remain in Jerusalem and wait for the Promise of the Father
1:5 – you shall be baptized with the Holy Spirit
1:6 – questioned by the apostles concerning the restoration of the kingdom to Israel
1:7 – it is not for you to know the times and the seasons reserved by the Father
1:8 – you shall receive power and you shall be witnesses to Me

The Holy Spirit (the Promise of the Father) would be given. Despite this, with the giving of the Spirit, we do not have a direct connection to all of the infinite knowledge of God. Certain things are withheld at the Father’s prerogative. However, the Holy Spirit will endow the Lord’s people with everything needed to accomplish His purposes, with the main point being to witness to the Person of Jesus Christ.

While focusing on these details of primary importance (even if the Lord spoke with them for an hour about a hundred other subjects), Luke next says, “while they watched.”

In his gospel, Luke notes the following at this time –

“And He led them out as far as Bethany, and He lifted up His hands and blessed them. 51 Now it came to pass, while He blessed them, that He was parted from them and carried up into heaven. 52 And they worshiped Him, and returned to Jerusalem with great joy, 53 and were continually in the temple praising and blessing God. Amen.” Luke 24:50-53

The Lord spoke to the apostles (and any others who may have accompanied them), He blessed them, and then “while they watched, He was taken up.” It is of note that none of the apostles “watched” as Jesus was resurrected. The fact that He appeared to them was sufficient evidence that the resurrection had occurred. The four gospels then relay the events surrounding that event in various ways, each highlighting certain aspects of it.

It is also of note that only Luke especially highlights the timing and events surrounding this ascension. Mark’s gospel simply refers to it as if it were commonly known –

“So then, after the Lord had spoken to them, He was received up into heaven, and sat down at the right hand of God. 20 And they went out and preached everywhere, the Lord working with them and confirming the word through the accompanying signs. Amen.” Mark 16:19, 20

After the ascension, it was and written about by the apostles at various times and in various ways. A couple of them are –

“This Jesus God has raised up, of which we are all witnesses. 33 Therefore being exalted to the right hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, He poured out this which you now see and hear.” Acts 2:32, 33

“God was manifested in the flesh,
Justified in the Spirit,
Seen by angels,
Preached among the Gentiles,
Believed on in the world,
Received up in glory.” 1 Timothy 3:16

The fact that the ascension is simply referred to as an actual occurrence, without any notable highlight apart from Luke’s words, adds a level of credibility that would otherwise not exist. The event happened, it was documented, and then it is taken as an axiom that it occurred.

The taking up of Christ is of the highest importance. Charles Ellicott gives his thoughts on possibilities that may have arisen if Christ did not ascend –

“We may add that there was something like a moral necessity, assuming the Resurrection as a fact, for such a conclusion to our Lord’s work on earth. Two other alternatives may, perhaps, be just imagined as possible: He might, like Lazarus, have lived out His restored life to its appointed term, and then died the common death of all men; but in that case where would have been the victory over death, and the witness that He was the Son of Man? He might have lived on an endless life on earth; but in this case, being such as He was, conflict, persecution, and suffering would have come again and again at every stage, and in each instance a miracle would have been needed to save the suffering from passing on to death, or many deaths must have been followed by many resurrections.”

Ellicott’s thoughts are well stated and what Peter says to Israel in Acts 3 explains Ellicott’s final point quite well –

“Repent therefore and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, so that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord, 20 and that He may send Jesus Christ, who was preached to you before, 21 whom heaven must receive until the times of restoration of all things, which God has spoken by the mouth of all His holy prophets since the world began.” Acts 3:19-21

The redemptive narrative must take its course. There is no need to endlessly speculate on what it would be like if Christ remained, although there is no harm in doing so. God saw the ascension as an integral part of what is necessary for His plans to come about, and so Christ was taken up.

In this, sin is allowed to run its course. Faith, rather than sight, is an essential part of the reception of the gospel. The kingdom promised to Israel is not denied them, but it is withheld until they (as a nation) receive Jesus as their Messiah. And so on. But importantly, Christ gave a personal reason for His going away –

“Nevertheless I tell you the truth. It is to your advantage that I go away; for if I do not go away, the Helper will not come to you; but if I depart, I will send Him to you.” John 16:7

In order for one thing to occur, another must take place. What is promised to come upon the believers cannot happen until Christ ascends. Hence, the ascension of the Lord to the Right hand of God is a fundamental part of the workings of the Triune God. While the Holy Spirit is accomplishing His role at this time, Christ is in heaven performing His many roles before the Father – mediation, advocacy, and so on. With these things considered, the verse finishes with, “and a cloud received Him out of their sight.”

The symbolism goes back to the Old Testament where the Lord is repeatedly said to dwell in a cloud, or even to be taken up in a cloud –

“Then the cloud covered the tabernacle of meeting, and the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle. 35 And Moses was not able to enter the tabernacle of meeting, because the cloud rested above it, and the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle. 36 Whenever the cloud was taken up from above the tabernacle, the children of Israel would go onward in all their journeys. 37 But if the cloud was not taken up, then they did not journey till the day that it was taken up. 38 For the cloud of the Lord was above the tabernacle by day, and fire was over it by night, in the sight of all the house of Israel, throughout all their journeys.” Exodus 40:34-38

“The Lord reigns;
Let the earth rejoice;
Let the multitude of isles be glad!
Clouds and darkness surround Him;
Righteousness and justice are the foundation of His throne.” Psalm 97:1, 2

The ascension of Christ was bodily, and it was visible. At some point, He was taken into the clouds, and He was no longer seen by those who beheld this. But it was another confirmation to them that Jesus is, in fact, the Lord (Yehovah) incarnate. As Paul said to Timothy (see above), He was “Received up in glory.”

Life application: The Lord’s words to the apostles before He was taken up were His final instructions of what was to be known and also accomplished by them. The same instructions applied to Paul as they applied to those who stood watching. And from there, the same message is now carried on by those who have their testimony. There is one Lord and one gospel that is to be carried to the world. There is one church in which this is to occur, despite the countless denominations that divide that church.

The content of Acts, the epistles that are set forth after Acts, and the seven letters to the seven churches in Revelation confirm this. The Lord ascended and during the time until He returns, we have a commission to perform. Let us be about the Lord’s business, conveying this message that cannot be believed unless it is first conveyed –

“How then shall they call on Him in whom they have not believed? And how shall they believe in Him of whom they have not heard? And how shall they hear without a preacher? 15 And how shall they preach unless they are sent?” Romans 10:14, 15

Heavenly Father, thank You for the surety we possess in Christ. We have the written testimony of who He is and what He did. The eyewitnesses who recorded those things provide us with the certainty we need to live by faith and not by sight. But, Lord, when our faith is challenged, help us through such times. Help us in our weakness and be with us as we wait for the glory to come. Amen.

 

 

 

 

 

Deuteronomy 25:11-19 (You Shall Not Forget)

Deuteronomy 25:11-19
You Shall Not Forget

The passage today is actually divided into three separate sections of law and of what is expected of and from the people of Israel. But each deal in typology as well.

The first section probably seems a bit bizarre and unrelated to anything else, but it is actually closely related to the verses from our sermon last week. The second section is a close repetition of earlier words given in Leviticus, and its principles will be cited several times later in Scripture.

And the final section suddenly comes forth without any seeming connection at all to what comes before it. And yet, they all follow a logical and orderly path in how Israel is instructed, and thus how we are to be instructed.

As I said, these are also given as typological hints of that which will come later in redemptive history. In them, there is the underlying truth that Christ is the fulfillment of the law, and that we are obligated to come to Him in order to be right before God.

Once we are right with Him because of our relationship to Him in Christ, we are then given the ability to conduct ourselves properly before Him, advancing on and destroying the enemies of the Lord’s people as we go.

Text Verse: “You therefore, my son, be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus. And the things that you have heard from me among many witnesses, commit these to faithful men who will be able to teach others also. You therefore must endure hardship as a good soldier of Jesus Christ. No one engaged in warfare entangles himself with the affairs of this life, that he may please him who enlisted him as a soldier.” 2 Timothy 2:1-4

Only the third passage in our verses today really anticipates warfare, but for the believer in Christ, all three are to be understood from the perspective that we are in a war, and that we must use the implements of our warfare properly in order to win the battles we are to face.

In all, the verses and words before us are interesting, and they continue to confirm positive truths for Israel as well as us. Also, they are to be taken as warnings for Israel as well as admonitions for us. The Lord does not waste words, and when He can convey two or three or even more ideas in a single passage, He will do so.

Thus, going through the law is to be an exciting adventure where we learn words of law while at the same time we can learn about the grace of God in Christ in relation to the same law. It is a marvelous journey we are on.

On the day I typed this sermon, my friend Sergio emailed me that he had been to an excavation site to record something for one of his YouTube videos. I told him I had been excavating as well. With that, he sent back a question mark, asking what I meant. I told him I had been digging out treasures – excavating – from the word.

That is what we are to do. Dig, search out, and bring forth treasure. And there is so very much treasure to be found in His superior word. And so, let us turn to that precious word once again and… May God speak to us through His word today and may His glorious name ever be praised.

I. Your Eye Shall Not Pity (verses 11 & 12)

The previous section, detailed last week, dealt with the issue of raising up a son for the name of a dead husband by a brother of the husband. In that, he did not want to fulfill the duty and thus he denied her dead husband the right to have his name continue.

In this, she was allowed to openly rebuke him and publicly disgrace him for his unwillingness to act as the law provided. The first verse of the passage today will now take that precept and move it from the man who is the wrongdoer to the woman. This is evidenced with the first words of the passage…

11 “If two men fight together,

ki yinatsu anashim yakhda ish v’akhiv – “When fight men together, man and brother.” This then could be referring to two Hebrew men, herein called brothers, and this is how most translations state it – “one and another,” or “a man and his countryman,” or such.

But, if it meant any man, that could just as easily be said in the Hebrew. Both the Aramaic Bible and the Greek translation stick with “brother.” Based on the fact that the previous section dealt with interactions with a brother, it seems that is probably the intent of the Hebrew. Two men, brothers, are striving together…

11 (con’t) and the wife of one draws near to rescue her husband from the hand of the one attacking him,

This would be a natural reaction for a wife. Her husband is getting pounded on, and she wants to protect him. But being the weaker sex and knowing that she has a limited ability to do so, she looks to gain an advantage in the matter…

11 (con’t) and puts out her hand and seizes him by the genitals,

Nothing is said of the woman defending her husband in some other way. If she were to hit the man over the head with a broom, the law is silent on that. But in her actions, she reaches out and grabs what the Hebrew calls the mabush. It is a word coming from bosh, meaning to be ashamed. Thus, it describes that which is hidden.

The reason for highlighting this is twofold. First, this is where the life of man is transferred from. To act in such a manner then is to threaten life itself, even if not his personally. This is similar to the principle seen in Exodus 21 –

“If men fight, and hurt a woman with child, so that she gives birth prematurely, yet no harm follows, he shall surely be punished accordingly as the woman’s husband imposes on him; and he shall pay as the judges determine. 23 But if any harm follows, then you shall give life for life, 24 eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, 25 burn for burn, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.” Exodus 21:22-25

In such an instance, life is threatened. What happens to the child is to also be the penalty imposed upon the man. Likewise, for simply attempting to subdue the man in such a way, it was a threat against the life that issues from him and it was not to be tolerated.

But secondly, the word itself provides another reason for the prohibition. It is the hidden, or shameful, part of the man. She has no right to pry into what is his in this way, even in the protection of her husband. Therefore, if she presumes to act in such a manner…

12 then you shall cut off her hand;

v’qasotah eth kappah – “And you shall cut off her hand.” Two words are used to describe a hand, yad and kaph. Yad indicates the arm/hand, while kaph refers to the palm of the hand or the sole of the foot. It is thus the part of the arm reserved for describing that which has the fingers and the palm.

The specificity is probably to ensure that only the hand is cut off and no extra liberty, such as cutting off up to the elbow, is taken by the one detailed to carry out the punishment. But even chopping off a hand is a stiff penalty to inflict on another. Thus, Moses says…

12 (con’t) your eye shall not pity her.

To modern senses, this probably seems like an intolerant set of verses and an archaic and unacceptable way of handling the situation. However, if it is not taken as a stand-alone, but is taken in the context of the previous verses that spoke of the brother who would not fulfill his duty to raise up a son in the dead husband’s name, it no longer seems that way.

Such a man was publicly disgraced for his actions, and his house was to continue on in that disgrace. Here, the woman has purposed to attack the very part of the brother that was to be used to raise up his children, or – ostensibly – her children, if such a need arose.

It doesn’t matter whether that right would ever be needed or not. In principle, because of the law of the yavam – or “husband’s brother” – seen in the previous verses, she was as much attacking the authority of her own husband as anything else.

As far as what this is typifying, if the typology is to remain the same as the previous passage, as it certainly does, then you have the wife representing humanity, and the brother (her brother-in-law) represents life under the law.

It is typologically representative of humanity reaching out to grasp life under the law at the point where life issues from. In other words, we are seeing a picture of humanity attempting to obtain life through the law. One could look to Leviticus 18:5 to understand this –

“You shall therefore keep My statutes and My judgments, which if a man does, he shall live by them: I am the Lord.” Leviticus 18:5

However, though life issues through a man’s private parts, so does sin. And Paul explains that in relation to the law –

“Therefore by the deeds of the law no flesh will be justified in His sight, for by the law is the knowledge of sin.” Romans 3:20

That this is dealing with the law, and the transfer of sin, the terminology of the passage makes it perfectly clear. The Hebrew word indicates that the man’s private parts are being highlighted as the spot of shame. This is evidenced in Genesis 2:25 where the word bosh is first used, saying, “And they were both naked, the man and his wife, and were not ashamed.”

After the fall, the shame was introduced. In grabbing for the law, one grabs for shame. It is Christ alone who is sufficient to bring life without shame. Hence, Paul says in Romans 10 –

“For with the heart one believes unto righteousness, and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation. 11 For the Scripture says, ‘Whoever believes on Him will not be put to shame.’” Romans 10:10, 11

In reaching out for the law one will only find shame and being cut off. But in reaching out to Christ, who is the fulfillment of the law, one finds righteousness and no shame. It is in Him alone that this can come about.

There is shame of face before the Lord in what we do
We who have turned and done wickedly in His sight
And yet, the Lord remains Faithful and True
And He has promised that He will make all things right

Will we reach out and grab that which brings shame?
Or will we reach out for the Offer He has made?
Will we look to exalt our own name?
Or will we look to Christ, and accept the offered trade?

We must choose which way we will go
What we reach for will reveal our heart
The Lord has made His offering, and so…
Let us choose the good path; let us choose that better part

II. Differing Weights and Differing Measures (verses 13-16)

13 “You shall not have in your bag differing weights,

lo yiyeh lekha b’kisekha even va’aven – “No shall you have to you in your bag stone and stone. The KJV translates this as “divers weights.” Nowadays, “diver’s weights” refer to the lead that divers use to keep them weighed down while under water. A newer translation is always a giant help in understanding meaning.

In these words, there is a new word, kis. It is a bag or purse, coming from kos, a cup. Hence, it is a bag for money or measuring weights, or even a cup. In such a container, the measuring weights were not to be…

13 (con’t) a heavy and a light.

Here it says, “a great and a small.” The idea is that of a dealer who pulls one weight out of a bag to make something look lighter than it is, and then pulls out another to make something look heavier than it is. He is a scam artist.

As such, he would use the greater weight for purchases – “See how small this is! I’ll give you two shekels for it, and I’m getting jipped on the deal for sure.” He would then use the small stone for sales – “Look at how much you are getting! And this is at the low, low cost of 7 shekels. Such a bargain for you. I’ll go broke at these rates!” Such is deceitful and is to be rejected because it is contrary to what is just and right. This is expressed in Proverbs 20 –

“Diverse weights are an abomination to the Lord,
And dishonest scales are not good.” Proverbs 20:23

Having a standard measurement has already been seen in Exodus where the “shekel of the sanctuary” is mentioned in relation to silver. But merchant weights were often made of stone according to a set standard. Such a standard is noted in 2 Samuel 14:26 –

“And when he cut the hair of his head—at the end of every year he cut it because it was heavy on him—when he cut it, he weighed the hair of his head at two hundred shekels according to the king’s standard.”

As there was a set standard, the weights of those who conducted business were to be compared to that set standard. But anybody can make their own false stone that looks close enough to the standard to pass as genuine and yet be far enough off to enrich its owner. It is comparable to today’s loading of the dice.

Along with that, another closely related concept is next conveyed to Israel by Moses…

14 You shall not have in your house differing measures,

lo yiheh lekha b’betekha ephah v’ephah – “No shall you have to you in your house ephah and ephah.” The idea is the same as before, but instead of weights, it is measures of volume – an ephah. This is also mentioned, along with weights, in Proverbs 20:10 –

“Diverse weights and diverse measures,
They are both alike, an abomination to the Lord.” Proverbs 20:10

As the ephah is a set measurement, it was not to be falsified to cheat those who came to one’s house to buy or sell grain. It was to be the standard size only and not…

14 (con’t) a large and a small.

It is the same words as in the previous verse. Having a large ephah would benefit when buying. If a standard ephah was worth 10 shekels, but he used a larger ephah, then he could get 11 shekel’s worth for the set 10 shekels. Having a smaller ephah would benefit when selling. Using the smaller ephah would mean the buyer would get 9 shekels worth for the 10 he paid.

It is not a good thing that has taken place, but observant Orvie knew that crooked Craig uses a dishonest ephah, so he filed off the edges of his shekels enough to offset the loss. Such is life under the law. Neither should occur. Rather…

15 You shall have a perfect and just weight, a perfect and just measure,

In contrast to what has just been said, Moses commands what is full, perfect, friendly, and just. The positive command is to counter the negatives –

* “You shall not have in your bag differing weights.”
“You shall not have in your house differing measures.”

~~~

* “You shall have a perfect and just weight, a perfect and just measure.”

And, as always, there is a reason for Moses’ words. It is the constantly repeated promise and warning…

15 (con’t) that your days may be lengthened in the land

l’maan yaariku al ha’adamah – “to end purpose may be prolonged your days upon the ground.” Moses ties in longevity upon the ground with doing what is right in this regard. The implication is that in not doing what is right, Israel’s time there will not be prolonged. This is because it is the ground…

15 (con’t) which the Lord your God is giving you.

It is the Lord who is giving the land to Israel. In giving it, there are conditions and responsibilities that must be met and maintained. If they do not uphold their part of the bargain, they can expect nothing less than exile from the land to which they have been brought. These commands are based on the same sentiment spoken directly by the Lord in Leviticus 19 –

“You shall do no injustice in judgment, in measurement of length, weight, or volume. 36 You shall have honest scales, honest weights, an honest ephah, and an honest hin: I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt.” Leviticus 19:35, 36

The Lord noted that it is He who brought Israel out of Egypt. As such, Israel was brought from bondage and was to be delivered to freedom, at least freedom from Egypt.

In His justice in keeping His promise to the patriarchs, He expected the same justice of those who descended from them. They were to be a holy people to the Lord, and to reflect His just, perfect, and truthful character.

In not acting in accord with the law of just weights and just measures, they would prove they were not worthy of what He had bestowed upon them. In this, they would receive the same measure as they used against one another.

And this is a precept that Jesus continued to relay to them when He came. While speaking to Israel, under the law, He said just this –

“Judge not, that you be not judged. For with what judgment you judge, you will be judged; and with the measure you use, it will be measured back to you.” Matthew 7:1, 2

The Lord, in His relationship with Israel under the law, dealt to them what they dealt toward others. Their punishment and exile resulted in a perfectly just sentence against their unrighteousness. This wasn’t something hidden from them. Rather, it is that which was spoken forth, in advance, as a warning by Moses…

16 For all who do such things, all who behave unrighteously,

The Hebrew is more precise, repeating the word “do” and using a noun rather than an adjective: kal oseh eleh kol oseh avel – “all who do these; all who do unrighteousness.” It is the works that define the person. And it is the law that judges the works.

Thus, it is the sentiment repeated several times by the Lord to Israel. Though speaking of false prophets, it is the idea of the fruits of one’s deeds that Jesus speaks of in Matthew 7 –

“Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravenous wolves. 16 You will know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes from thornbushes or figs from thistles? 17 Even so, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit. 18 A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, nor can a bad tree bear good fruit. 19 Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. 20 Therefore by their fruits you will know them.” Matthew 7:15-20

He then speaks in similar words to the leaders of Israel concerning the fruits of their doings –

“Either make the tree good and its fruit good, or else make the tree bad and its fruit bad; for a tree is known by its fruit. 34 Brood of vipers! How can you, being evil, speak good things? For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks. 35 A good man out of the good treasure of his heart brings forth good things, and an evil man out of the evil treasure brings forth evil things. 36 But I say to you that for every idle word men may speak, they will give account of it in the day of judgment. 37 For by your words you will be justified, and by your words you will be condemned.” Matthew 12:33-37

The issue is the heart, whether the outward display is found in unjust weights and measures or in what is spoken forth with the mouth. A measure is set forth which determines the fate of the one who acts in such a way, or the nation that acts in such a way. The unjust heart is revealed in the unrighteous doing. And all who act in such ways…

16 (cont) are an abomination to the Lord your God.

The words are actually the first clause of the verse: ki toavat Yehovah Elohekha – “For the abomination of Yehovah your God” are such people. In a literal fulfillment of these words from Moses, and in the same vein as those who Jesus referred to whose words reflect the state of their hearts, Micah says this concerning Israel –

“Are there yet the treasures of wickedness
In the house of the wicked,
And the short measure that is an abomination?
11 Shall I count pure those with the wicked scales,
And with the bag of deceitful weights?
12 For her rich men are full of violence,
Her inhabitants have spoken lies,
And their tongue is deceitful in their mouth.” Micah 6:10-12

Though these verses may hardly seem Christological to you, they bear the same stamp of Messiah as does the rest of the law. Here we have verses that speak of honest weights and honest measures. Jesus then noted (thus confirming Moses’ words concerning their living in the land being dependent on their conduct) that the measure they used under the law, so it would be measured to them.

However, there is another measure that is handed out for those who are no longer under the law. It is Christ who fulfilled the law, and who not only fulfilled it, but who took the full measure of the penalty of the law upon Himself. In this, a new measure is given to those who trust in Him and what He has done. Paul explains it in Ephesians 4 –

“But to each one of us grace was given according to the measure of Christ’s giftTherefore He says:

‘When He ascended on high,
He led captivity captive,
And gave gifts to men.’

(Now this, “He ascended”—what does it mean but that He also first descended into the lower parts of the earth? 10 He who descended is also the One who ascended far above all the heavens, that He might fill all things.)

11 And He Himself gave some to be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, and some pastors and teachers, 12 for the equipping of the saints for the work of ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ, 13 till we all come to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a perfect man, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ14 that we should no longer be children, tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, in the cunning craftiness of deceitful plotting, 15 but, speaking the truth in love, may grow up in all things into Him who is the head—Christ— 16 from whom the whole body, joined and knit together by what every joint supplies, according to the effective working by which every part does its share, causes growth of the body for the edifying of itself in love.” Ephesians 4:7-16

What Christ offers is not a law of works in an attempt to be righteous, nor a law of works that says, “When you fail, you are unrighteous.” In the law, there are set standards – weights and measures – that must be maintained.

Rather than that, what Christ offers is a gift of righteousness. And that then provides what He measures forth in order to bring us to the measure of the stature of the fullness found in Him.

The contrast is complete. One approach says, “Do this to be righteous,” even though it is not possible to do it. The other says, “Because I have made you righteous, do this to demonstrate it.”

This is the marvel of what God has done for us in Christ. He has taken away the law that stood opposed to us, and He has given us what the law could not bring to us. Thank God for Jesus Christ through whom God has done these things.

A perfect and just weight, this is good in the Lord’s sight
A perfect and just measure, this is good in His eyes
Let us strive to do that which is right
And let us fix our eyes upon the Prize

May our actions be open for all to see
And may we deal justly with others always
A perfect measure and a perfect weight shall be
The standards by which we fill our days

To the glory of the Lord who watches over us
And to the glory of Him who is pleased in what is right
May we always emulate the Lord Jesus
In this, we will be pleasing in God’s sight

III. Blot Out the Remembrance of Amalek (verses 17-19)

From noting those who are an abomination before the Lord for their conduct towards others in the misuse of weights and measures, Moses next turns to those who acted unrighteously against Israel when they were in a weakened state.

In both, there is the knowledge that the Lord is aware of the wrongdoings, and that He will take corrective action. The transition between the two then is evident and made smooth because of this.

17 “Remember what Amalek did to you on the way as you were coming out of Egypt,

Just as in Deuteronomy 24:9, and using the same construction of the sentence, Moses jumps from the singular to the plural: zakor eth asher asah lekha amaleq ba’derek b’tsetekhem mimitsrayim – “Remember what did to you (singular) Amalek in the way in your (plural) coming out from Egypt.” Notice the two side by side –

“Remember what the LORD your (sg) God did to Miriam in the way in your (pl) coming out from Egypt!”
“Remember what Amalek did to you (sg) in the way in your (pl) coming out from Egypt.”

One can see that Moses is referring to Israel as the Lord’s people here without saying it. The Lord (Israel’s God) took action against Miriam as the people were coming out of Egypt. Likewise, Amalek came against Israel (the Lord’s people) as they were coming out of Egypt.

Miriam offended the Lord and was punished. Amalek has harmed Israel, and they are to be punished. Both are being used as examples for Israel to see and to learn by. Thus, what will be stated about Amalek is as much of a warning to Israel as it is a command to act by Israel.

18 how he met you on the way and attacked your rear ranks,

Using a new word, zinev, the Hebrew reads “How he met you in the way and tailed in you.” The verb zinev means “to extend or to tail out.” Thus, the phrase means that Amalek attacked the tail of the people, cutting them off. The words are comparable to the English when we “skin an animal.” The noun, skin, is made into a verb that describes the task of removing the skin.

What Moses says here is not recorded elsewhere, but he states it as a fact that is to be remembered. While Israel was going forth, Amalek took advantage of the weakest of them who were at the rear of the formation which he notes were…

18 (con’t) all the stragglers at your rear,

kal ha’nekheshalim aharekha – “All the enfeebled behind you.” Here is a word used only once in Scripture, khashal. It refers to those who are weary or enfeebled. Thus, it speaks of those who just couldn’t keep up. They languished behind, resting and trying to recover, and Amalek took advantage of them. This was…

18 (con’t) when you were tired and weary;

There is an emphasis in the words: v’atah ayeph v’yagea – “and you, faint and weary.” Another new word is given, yagea. It signifies to be wearisome.

The entire congregation was in need of water (see Exodus 17) which the Lord provided, and they were worn out and depleted. In this state, Amalek was able to take full advantage of those at the rear ranks. It would be probable that this occurred before the Lord provided Israel water.

Not knowing they had been given water and were refreshed, Amalek thought they could come and defeat all of Israel. Instead, they were defeated in battle at Rephidim. What was evident from their conduct is that…

18 (con’t) and he did not fear God.

The general term for God, Elohim, is used here. It neither says, “the Lord,” nor is there an article before God, as in “the God.” What this means is that Amalek had pushed away even the general understanding of God that is written upon the heart of man.

They had suppressed the knowledge of Him to the point that there was no fear of Him in any respect at all. In such a state, there could be no remedy for them. As such…

19 Therefore it shall be, when the Lord your God has given you rest

It reads, “And it shall be, in resting Yehovah your God to you.” In other words, Israel was on a journey, and they were weak and weary. Their journey is not yet complete, nor will it be until the land before them is subdued. But there is a time coming when the Lord will have given them rest…

19 (con’t) from your enemies all around,

The word “all” is stated twice – “from all your enemies all around.” In other words, all of their enemies in every direction around them will have been pushed back or defeated enough to allow them rest. There will be nothing to distress them when they are called to the action at hand, which is…

19 (con’t) in the land which the Lord your God is giving you to possess as an inheritance,

The land is the promise, it is to be given to Israel by the Lord, it is to be their inheritance, and it will be possessed. These are all stated as axioms by Moses. These things will come to pass. When the state promised in that land, meaning being given rest, is realized, it is then…

19 (con’t) that you will blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven.

This is Moses’ reminder to Israel of what was stated in Exodus 17:14 after the battle at Rephidim –

“Then the Lord said to Moses, ‘Write this for a memorial in the book and recount it in the hearing of Joshua, that I will utterly blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven.’”

If you noticed, in Exodus 17, the Lord said that He would utterly blot out the remembrance of Amalek. However, here Moses tells them that they are to do so. They are to be the instrument of the Lord’s judgment upon Amalek.

It is the synergistic (working together) relationship that is so often seen in Scripture, be it in the conduct of warfare by Israel, or in the process of salvation where God does the work to procure salvation, the church does the work of carrying the message forth, and the sinner accepts what God has done.

The Lord uses His people to accomplish His purposes. As such, Israel has a responsibility to fulfill the Lord’s will. Understanding this, Moses emphatically states…

*19 (fin) You shall not forget.

lo tishkakh – “No shall you forget.” Israel was to remember their responsibility and to perform it according to the Lord’s will and directive. This mandate was slowly and carefully carried out. Gideon faced Amalek along with the Midianites.

Saul faced them, but disobeyed the Lord in his encounter, thus causing him to lose the kingship. David faced Amalek several times during his reign as well. And the book of Esther describes the destruction of Haman who descended from Amalek also.

But Amalek is used in Scripture in typology as well. Their name is derived from the word am, or people, and from the word malaq which gives the sense of wringing off the head. They are The People who Wring Off.

In type, and as was seen in the Exodus 17 passage, they are those who are disconnected from the body and strive to disconnect the body. Thus, they represent false teachers, heretics, and other unregenerate people who are constantly attacking the weakest of the flock. They are those Paul warns of in Colossians –

“Let no one cheat you of your reward, taking delight in false humility and worship of angels, intruding into those things which he has not seen, vainly puffed up by his fleshly mind, 19 and not holding fast to the Head, from whom all the body, nourished and knit together by joints and ligaments, grows with the increase that is from God.” Colossians 2:18, 19

The Lord promised that He would destroy Amalek, but Moses then said that Israel would do so. In type, the Lord has given us His word to stand on and to use both offensively and defensively. He has commissioned His people to be the means of destroying the doctrine of those who attempt to wring off His people from the body.

This is the reminder that Moses now emphatically gives to Israel – “You shall not forget.” And it is the admonition that we too are given. We are to remember proper doctrine, and we are to continue to fight against those who come against the enfeebled of the body.

But we cannot fulfill this calling if we do not know and rightly apply the word that has been given to us. The lesson of Amalek is brought forward by Moses to remind us again that doctrine matters.

The word is about Christ and what He has done. If we keep that in its proper place, and if we trust in the grace of God without trying to add to it or lead people away from it, we will do well.

This word is far too valuable a gift to allow it to be twisted, manipulated, or distorted by others. And we should hold it in such high value that it is placed as our highest priority to search out each day. We cannot know God without knowing Jesus Christ, and we cannot know Jesus Christ without this precious gift that speaks of Him.

And so let us be responsible stewards of the trust placed into our care. May it be so, to the glory of God.

Closing Verse: “These things we also speak, not in words which man’s wisdom teaches but which the Holy Spirit teaches, comparing spiritual things with spiritual. 14 But the natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; nor can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.” 1 Corinthians 2:13, 14

Next Week: Deuteronomy 26:1-11 It’s more important than showing up in a three-piece suit... (The First of the Fruit) (73rd Deuteronomy sermon)

The Lord has you exactly where He wants you. He has a good plan and purpose for you. But He also has expectations of you as He prepares you for entrance into His Land of Promise. So, follow Him and trust Him and He will do marvelous things for you and through you.

You Shall Not Forget

“If two men fight together, and the wife of one draws near
To rescue her husband from the hand of the one attacking him
———-if this does occur
And puts out her hand and seizes him by the genitals
Then you shall cut off her hand; your eye shall not pity her

“You shall not have in your bag differing weights
A heavy and a light
You shall not have in your house differing measures
A large and a small; this wouldn’t be right

You shall have a perfect and just weight
A perfect and just measure too
That your days may be lengthened in the land
Which the LORD your God is giving you

For all who do such things
All who behave unrighteously
Are an abomination to the LORD your God
Such things as this shall not be

“Remember what Amalek did to you
On the way as you were coming out of Egypt
How he met you on the way and attacked your rear ranks
All the stragglers at your rear; the ranks he stripped

When you were tired and weary on the path you trod
And he did not fear God

Therefore it shall be, when the LORD your God
Has given you rest from your enemies all around
In the land which the LORD your God is giving you to possess
As an inheritance – that wonderful bit of ground…

That you will blot out the remembrance of Amalek
From under heaven. You shall not forget. You shall give him heck

Lord God, turn our hearts to be obedient to Your word
Give us wisdom to be ever faithful to You
May we carefully heed each thing we have heard
Yes, Lord God may our hearts be faithful and true

And we shall be content and satisfied in You alone
We will follow You as we sing our songs of praise
Hallelujah to You; to us Your path You have shown
Hallelujah we shall sing to You for all of our days

Hallelujah and Amen…

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11 “If two men fight together, and the wife of one draws near to rescue her husband from the hand of the one attacking him, and puts out her hand and seizes him by the genitals, 12 then you shall cut off her hand; your eye shall not pity her.

13 “You shall not have in your bag differing weights, a heavy and a light. 14 You shall not have in your house differing measures, a large and a small. 15 You shall have a perfect and just weight, a perfect and just measure, that your days may be lengthened in the land which the Lord your God is giving you. 16 For all who do such things, all who behave unrighteously, are an abomination to the Lord your God.

17 “Remember what Amalek did to you on the way as you were coming out of Egypt, 18 how he met you on the way and attacked your rear ranks, all the stragglers at your rear, when you were tired and weary; and he did not fear God. 19 Therefore it shall be, when the Lord your God has given you rest from your enemies all around, in the land which the Lord your God is giving you to possess as an inheritance, that you will blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven. You shall not forget.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acts 1:8

Sunday, 3 October 2021

Note: You can listen to today’s verse and commentary, courtesy of our friends at “Bible in Ten” podcast. (Click Here to listen)

You can also read today’s verse and commentary, with music, courtesy of our friends at “Discern The Bible,” at this link on YouTube. (Click Here to listen)

But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.” Acts 1:8

Jesus just told the disciples that it was not their business to know “times or seasons which the Father has put in His own authority.” He now explains what immediately matters, and it isn’t speculating on the day of the rapture (a doctrine not yet revealed to the church as is indicated in 1 Corinthians 15:51) or the time when the kingdom promised in the prophets would come about.

Rather, these disciples had a job to perform. In this task, they would be both directed and assisted, as Jesus notes saying, “But you shall receive power.” The Greek word is dunamis. It carries various meanings including might, ability, efficacy, deeds of power, and so on.

In this case, it is a received power granting the disciples the ability to perform what is necessary to accomplish the task set before them. It is the basis of our modern word dynamite, though the meaning is obviously different in that case. Jesus next notes this power will be received “when the Holy Spirit has come upon you.”

This is the same Spirit that rested upon the Lord in His ministry –

“Then Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit to Galilee, and news of Him went out through all the surrounding region. 15 And He taught in their synagogues, being glorified by all.” Luke 4:14, 15

It is the same power referred to as being available to the saints in Rome –

“Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that you may abound in hope by the power of the Holy Spirit.” Romans 15:13

This power of the Holy Spirit is referred to again and again throughout the New Testament. It is what ultimately directs those who are working in accord with the will of the Spirit to meet the charge of Jesus that He has given to His church, which is stated with the words, “and you shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.”

As noted in the introduction to Acts, this is a purpose of the book of Acts. It is to detail the fulfillment of this command of the Lord as set forth in these words. Hence, it also forms one of the main structures of the book. The disciples are, in fact, recorded as following this pattern exactingly.

First is the recorded witness in Jerusalem –

“But Peter, standing up with the eleven, raised his voice and said to them, ‘Men of Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and heed my words.’” Acts 2:14

Next, the word went out into Judea –

“At that time a great persecution arose against the church which was at Jerusalem; and they were all scattered throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria, except the apostles. … Therefore those who were scattered went everywhere preaching the word.” Acts 8:1 and Acts 8:4

This is immediately followed up in Acts 8:5 –

“Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria and preached Christ to them.”

And then, the beginning of the final portion of the fulfillment of Christ’s words is recorded in Acts 13 –

“Then Paul and Barnabas grew bold and said, ‘It was necessary that the word of God should be spoken to you first; but since you reject it, and judge yourselves unworthy of everlasting life, behold, we turn to the Gentiles. 47 For so the Lord has commanded us:
“I have set you as a light to the Gentiles,
That you should be for salvation to the ends of the earth.’” Acts 13:46-47

The words of Acts 1:8 are quite similar in content to those spoken by Christ just after the resurrection, even if the structure varies –

But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.” Acts 1:8

“Then He said to them, ‘Thus it is written, and thus it was necessary for the Christ to suffer and to rise from the dead the third day, 47 and that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in His name to all nations, beginning at Jerusalem48 And you are witnesses of these things. 49 Behold, I send the Promise of My Father upon you; but tarry in the city of Jerusalem until you are endued with power from on high.’” Luke 24:46-49

The consistency of Luke’s recording of Jesus’ words demonstrates careful attention to the detail He spoke forth. Christ spoke of what His resurrection meant to the world, and then He reminded those who heard Him again before He departed. In essence, “You have been told the significance of what I have done. Now, you are to take that knowledge and share it with the world.”

Life application: The words of Jesus in this verse, accompanied by their fulfillment as noted above in the book of Acts (to Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and to the ends of the world), once again reveal the false nature of the doctrine of hyperdispensationalism. The same unified message, being empowered by the Holy Spirit, is carried out by the Lord’s command in the manner He set forth.

However, that one message was set forth by both Peter and Paul. They are not speaking a different gospel, nor is one speaking of an earthly kingdom while the other is referring to a heavenly one. Instead, it is one message being proclaimed by two people – one better qualified to speak to his own countrymen while the other is better qualified to speak to the Gentiles.

In dividing up the gospel of Jesus Christ, a heretical view of what is commanded by Jesus, and a heretical doctrine pitting Jews against Gentiles arises. Be careful when listening to teachers to determine if they are doing this. If they are, it is best to find someone else to listen to. Otherwise, you are bound to quickly lose proper footing in your understanding of what God is doing in redemptive history.

Glorious God Almighty! You have set forth Your plan of redemption, You have outlined how it will come about, and You are – even to this day – leading people by the power of Your Holy Spirit to bring it to completion. Lord God, if You can use me, failing as I am, be pleased to do so. You are greater than all of my faults. So, use me Lord, according to Your wisdom. Amen.

 

 

 

 

 

Acts 1:7

Saturday, 2 October 2021

And He said to them, “It is not for you to know times or seasons which the Father has put in His own authority. Acts 1:7

Note: You can listen to today’s verse and commentary, courtesy of our friends at “Bible in Ten” podcast. (Click Here to listen)

You can also read today’s verse and commentary, with music, courtesy of our friends at “Discern The Bible,” at this link on YouTube. (Click Here to listen)

The question pressed upon Christ Jesus by the apostles has been submitted, “Lord, will You at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?” The answer He will give to that question is telling. Of all of the answers He could have given, the answer is direct in one way, but indirect in another. It is direct enough that the reader should not make particular errors concerning it, but it is indirect enough to allow for the future to remain completely open to the timing of the event to occur.

Luke records, “And He said to them.” It is the word of the Lord to His disciples concerning their pressing question. As such, it is an answer sufficient to fully express to them what they need to know, which is, “It is not for you to know.”

If the restoration of the kingdom, of which they had asked about, was not ever going to come, then He would have said something like, “You have misunderstood Scripture. There will be no kingdom restored to Israel.” Or, He may have said, “The kingdom that you are anticipating is now to be fulfilled spiritually by the church.” He didn’t hint at any such notion.

The reason for this is obvious. He had already told them, just a short time before, that Israel had a long difficult road ahead of her –

“But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation is near. 21 Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains, let those who are in the midst of her depart, and let not those who are in the country enter her. 22 For these are the days of vengeance, that all things which are written may be fulfilled. 23 But woe to those who are pregnant and to those who are nursing babies in those days! For there will be great distress in the land and wrath upon this people. 24 And they will fall by the edge of the sword, and be led away captive into all nations. And Jerusalem will be trampled by Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.” Luke 21:20-24

The disciples failed to understand what would occur in the days ahead concerning their people and their nation. This is what Luke will detail in the chapters and verses ahead. The lack of a direct answer concerning this matter clearly indicates that a kingdom will be restored to Israel, but that the event would not come “at this time” as they had anticipated. In this, Replacement Theology fails.

With this understood, Jesus continues with His answer. It was not for the disciples (meaning any that follow after them as well) to know “times or seasons.” Jesus carefully leaves off definite articles, stating the words in an indefinite manner. The Greek words are –

chronos – this expresses time in sequence (think of a chronometer or the idea of chronology). It is a succession of moments that occur as the stream of time. In reference to God, it is that time that has been allocated by Him for events (such as a person’s life, or the time of Israel’s punishment) to occur.

kairos – it is a word coming from kara, or “head,” that speaks of things “coming to a head.” As such, it is a designated time, a favorable moment, a particular time, and so on. For example, in the harvest cycle, there is a time for the harvest to come. Thus, it is a season in which that occurs.

Jesus tells the apostles that such things are not for them to know. Paul uses the same words, with the articles, in 1 Thessalonians 5:1 –

“But concerning the times and the seasons, brethren, you have no need that I should write to you.”

Paul had just described the rapture at the end of 1 Thessalonians 4. He then went on to detail the Day of the Lord, of which the coming of “the man of sin” would also be revealed (as he details in 2 Thessalonians 2). It is these events that Paul specifically refers to as “the times and the seasons,” noting that they would come as a “thief in the night.” As such, it means that no one will know when they will occur and that believers are always to be ready for them.

As Jesus said this, and as Paul repeats it concerning both the rapture and the Day of the Lord, anyone who claims that he knows the timing of these events is to be ignored. Predictive Rapture Theology fails.

Rather, these “times and seasons” are those “which the Father has put in His own authority.” Of the words te idia, or “the His own,” Vincent’s Word Studies states –

“Stronger than the simple possessive pronoun. The adjective means private, personal. Often used adverbially in the phrase κατ’ ἰδίαν, apart, privately.”

In other words, God has a timeline that is set, and we are not privy to it – either in the chronological sense or in the event occurrence sense. They personally belong to Him. Jesus has spoken this. As such, it is thus an inviolable truth. Paul has repeated it concerning the rapture, the Day of the Lord, and the revealing of the antichrist. As such, we are to leave those matters to God and not attempt to interfere in them or “outsmart” Him.

Life application: Core doctrinal truths are confirmed or are revealed in this one verse. Israel as a nation is not through as far as God’s redemptive purposes are concerned. That is clearly and unambiguously stated elsewhere, but it is confirmed by Jesus’ response. As such, the church has not replaced Israel. This is clearly seen later, such as in Paul’s words of Romans 9-11.

Further, the Lord has purposefully told His disciples (and thus us who follow in succession to them in church history) that the events of life and of redemptive history belong to God the Father. As such, we are to leave those things in God’s hands and accept His will concerning them.

What is implied now, but which will be stated explicitly in the coming verse, is that there is a job to be done and we are to get out and do it. Therefore, let us do it to the glory of the Lord who has so commissioned us.

Lord God, help us to be careful as we anxiously await the events to come that have been revealed in Your word. Christ Jesus has told us that the timing of those events belongs to You alone. Therefore, may we accept this truth and not get misled by those who claim to have secret insights into what You have kept private. Instead, may we be about Your business, working to bring others the good news of Your gospel. Amen.

 

 

Acts 1:6

Friday, 1 October 2021

Note: You can listen to today’s verse and commentary, courtesy of our friends at “Bible in Ten” podcast. (Click Here to listen)

You can also read today’s verse and commentary, with music, courtesy of our friends at “Discern The Bible,” at this link on YouTube. (Click Here to listen)

Therefore, when they had come together, they asked Him, saying, “Lord, will You at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?” Acts 1:6

The verse now folds into what was said in the previous two verses. In verse 1:4, it said, “And being assembled together.” After that, they were given instruction by the Lord. Now, it reiterates that they had been assembled. However, this doesn’t negate that they were assembled in one place, and then they came together in another.

In other words, verse 1:4 may be the same event recorded in Luke 24:49, and this verse now is their assembling on the Mount of Olives many days later, or verse 1:4 could be a repeat of the thought of Luke 24:49 many days later, and the words now are recorded at that same time. Either way, no damage is done to the chronology.

The Promise was made, events occurred over the next many days, and now forty days later (after the resurrection – Luke 1:3), the Lord gives his final words to His disciples. In this context, the words begin with, “Therefore, when they had come together.”

This is the final gathering on the Mount of Olives (see 1:9). The disciples don’t yet know this, but this location is chosen in anticipation of the fulfillment of a prophecy from Scripture that will be explained when verse 1:11 is evaluated. For now, it next says, “they asked Him.”

The verb is in the imperfect tense. It thus indicates a repetition of the question, urging Him for an answer. As such, it is like an interrogation – “they were asking Him” (repeatedly). This was a topic of much importance to them as they were “saying, Lord, ‘will You at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?’”

One can see John asking, “Lord are we going to kick the Romans out of the land?” The next asks, “Where is Your palace going to be?” A third might have asked, “Lord, can I choose the area I will supervise. I really love the area around Galilee.” In other words, the questions are all stemming from a particular perspective – that of the promised messianic kingdom age.

This would have been the hope of every Jew who held to the veracity of their Scriptures. They literally drip with such promises, such as –

“The word that Isaiah the son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem.
Now it shall come to pass in the latter days
That the mountain of the Lord’s house
Shall be established on the top of the mountains,
And shall be exalted above the hills;
And all nations shall flow to it.
Many people shall come and say,
“Come, and let us go up to the mountain of the Lord,
To the house of the God of Jacob;
He will teach us His ways,
And we shall walk in His paths.”
For out of Zion shall go forth the law,
And the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.
He shall judge between the nations,
And rebuke many people;
They shall beat their swords into plowshares,
And their spears into pruning hooks;
Nation shall not lift up sword against nation,
Neither shall they learn war anymore.” Isaiah 2:1-4

So certain is this particular prophecy that it is carefully repeated in Malachi 4:1-4. Understanding that this is a literal, earthly rule, and understanding that Jesus appears to confirm it here and elsewhere (such as Matthew 19:28 and in several of His parables), this was what was most pressing on the minds of the disciples.

It is this idea, that of a literal rule on earth known as the “kingdom age,” that causes a great deal of confusion among scholars. Many deny the literal nature of the prophecies, saying that when the Jews rejected Christ, the kingdom was transferred to the church and the church has replaced Israel.

That view, known as replacement theology, is not heretical, but it is dismissive of a literal interpretation of Old Testament passages, it denies a literal reading of the “thousand years” referred to six times in Revelation 20, and it disregards the establishment and fulfillment of the covenants with the fathers (meaning both that made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob and that made to the people brought out of Egypt and given covenantal promises at Mount Sinai) in the books of Moses.

Others find this kingdom to be one designated for the Jews, and therefore there must be two gospels (one to the Jew through Peter and one to the Gentiles through Paul). This is a heretical view known as hyperdispensationalism. It takes the words of the New Testament authors and epistles and it divides them up in such a manner that only the words of Paul are accepted as a valid presentation of doctrine and practice to the church today. It dismisses the words of Revelation 1-3, saying they belong solely to Israel of the future, and it rejects the words of Jesus which are prescriptive for the church concerning baptism and evangelism.

There are innumerable other incorrect ideas concerning the status and future of Israel that have been presented. Some are simply poor doctrine, some are heretical. One must carefully pay heed to what is stated in the Old Testament in order to form a proper understanding of what the future of Israel will be.

Life application: The “kingdom” spoken of in Acts 1:6 is not always the same kingdom referred to by the apostles in the epistles. Further, in Acts 8, Philip preaches “the things concerning the kingdom of God.” This kingdom of God is then validated and approved of by Peter and John who went to Samaria in response to Philip’s preaching. This same kingdom is then referred to in Acts 14:22; 19:8; 20:25; and 28:23 & 28:31 when it is proclaimed by Paul and those with him.

The “kingdom of God” refers to a right relationship with God because of the final, full, and finished work of Jesus Christ. It applies to Jew and Gentile. This is obvious, because Paul first proclaims it to the Jews in every location he goes, such as in Acts 28:23 noted above, and then he proclaims it to the Gentiles immediately afterward.

The “kingdom” of Israel is the fulfillment of the “kingdom age” promises made to Israel for possession of and security within the land of Israel, and of ruling by the Lord over the nations from that land. In dismissing the latter (replacement theology), or incorrectly mixing the two (hyperdispensationalism), a faulty view of the redemptive narrative is arrived at.

Be careful what you absorb into your doctrine, or you are bound to wind up as confused as the countless souls who have accepted such views. Your walk with the Lord will be harmed, and your understanding of other core doctrines (such as eternal security, the covenant-keeping nature of the Lord, the eternal nature of God’s decrees, and so on) are all tied up in what you believe about the literal nature of the kingdom promises to Israel, and how they relate to the overall “kingdom of God” that proclaims a right restoration with God because of the work of Jesus Christ.

Lord God, how wonderful it is to know of Your faithfulness to Your covenantal promises to Israel. If You were to not fulfill them, then how could we trust You with our souls in the New Covenant that was established through the blood of Christ. But You are faithful to that unfaithful nation, and we know that You will always be faithful to us, even when we fail You. Praise You forever, O God! Amen.