Genesis 6, 5-13 (Gnade in den Augen Gottes)

Genesis 6, 5-13 (Gnade in den Augen Gottes)

Gnade. Was ist Gnade? Sie bedeutet, dass man etwas bekommt, was man nicht verdient hat. Heute werden wir sehen, dass in einer Welt voller Bösem einem Mann Gnade zuteilwurde. Genau wie Adam stammt jeder Mensch auf der Erde von diesem Mann ab – Noah. Seine Geschichte ist in vielerlei Hinsicht erstaunlich, und im Text selbst ist ein Muster verborgen, das sich um die Tatsache dreht, dass wir von Gott nicht vergessen werden. Selbst wenn die Welt um uns herum zusammenbricht, ist Er da.

Gott hat immer ein Auge auf Sein Volk, und Er hat einen Plan für jeden von uns. Der schwierige Teil ist, ihm zu vertrauen, wenn alles andere um uns herum zusammenzubrechen scheint. Die Geschichte von Noah ist etwas, an das wir uns in der heutigen Welt klammern können. Während die Mächte des Bösen zu siegen scheinen, hat Gott Seine Gläubigen in einer Arche geborgen, die sie durch alle Prüfungen hindurch schützen wird.

Einleitung:

Die heutigen Verse, Genesis 6,5-13, zeigen uns Gottes großes Missfallen über die Schlechtigkeit der Menschen und Sein Gericht über ihre Sünden. Um Gottes Gnade sehen und verstehen zu können, muss es leider einen Kontext geben, in dem diese Gnade gesehen werden kann.

Dieser Bericht über die Welt vor der Sintflut und viele andere in der Bibel nach der Sintflut sind nicht dazu da, uns zu deprimieren, sondern um uns zu zeigen, dass Gott selbst inmitten einer Welt voller verzweifelt verwirrender Tragödien, wie Erdbeben oder Krieg, die Kontrolle hat und einen wunderbaren Plan ausarbeitet.

Wenn man nur bereit ist, dranzubleiben, gibt es in der Bibel eine Menge fröhlicher und erbaulicher Dinge, und die wunderbare Gnade Gottes wird immer wieder deutlich. Aber die Bibel ist ein Buch der Wahrheit, und zur Wahrheit gehören oft auch schmerzhafte Niederlagen.

Unter christlichen Gelehrten gibt es einen Begriff, der als „Totale Verderbtheit“ bekannt ist und versucht, unseren Zustand so zu beschreiben, wie er in der Bibel offenbart wird. Die Verderbtheit wird von verschiedenen Gelehrten unterschiedlich beschrieben und betrachtet. Wenn ich das erwähne, will ich kein Spielverderber sein, aber es wird dir helfen zu verstehen, was die Bibel lehrt.

In der Apostelgeschichte erklärt Paulus, warum diese Dinge so wichtig sind: “Denn ich habe mich nicht gescheut, euch den ganzen Ratschluss Gottes zu verkünden.” Mit anderen Worten, wir müssen die Bibel aus jeder Perspektive betrachten und nicht nur aus der, die uns glücklich macht.

Wenn man einer uninformierten Person nur ein kleines bisschen Irrtum präsentiert, hat man sie in der Hand. Glaubst du, dass auch nur einer der Leute, die mit Jim Jones angefangen haben, gedacht hätte, dass sie in ein paar Jahren in einem fremden Land Zyanid trinken würden? Nein, natürlich nicht. Niemand geht auf die Suche nach Zerstörung. Stattdessen schleicht sie sich ein und findet ihren Platz in den Ungebildeten.

Also los geht’s… schauen wir uns vier verschiedene Ansichten über Verderbtheit an –

Die erste ist als Pelagianismus bekannt, benannt nach dem Ketzer Pelagius aus dem 4. Jahrhundert. Er betrachtet den Menschen bei der Geburt als unschuldig und glaubt, dass er Gott gehorchen kann. Das ist unbiblisch und eine Irrlehre.

Der zweite ist der Arminianismus, benannt nach Jakob Arminius. Er besagt, dass der Mensch in gewisser Weise verdorben ist, aber er kann mit Gott zusammenarbeiten. Der Arminianismus wird auch Semi-Pelagianismus genannt.

Die dritte ist der gemäßigte Calvinismus – ein Begriff, den ich nicht mag, daher werde ich ihn “biblische Verderbtheit” nennen. Diese Sichtweise besagt, dass der Mensch völlig verdorben ist und dass das Bild Gottes im Menschen beschädigt ist. Diese Sichtweise lehrt, dass der Mensch mit Gott zusammenarbeiten kann.

Der vierte ist als starker Calvinismus bekannt. Dieser besagt, dass der Mensch völlig verdorben ist und dass das Bild Gottes im Menschen erheblich beeinträchtigt oder sogar zerstört ist. Er besagt, dass der Mensch nicht mit Gott zusammenarbeiten kann.

Nur eines ist richtig und ich glaube, es ist das dritte – “biblische Verderbtheit”. Es hat keinen Sinn, mit Leuten zu streiten, die anders glauben. Menschen lieben es, aus einer Vielzahl von Gründen falsch zu liegen, und das ist ihr Vorrecht, aber lass mich dir einige Punkte zur richtigen Sichtweise geben, damit wir verstehen können, was es bedeutet, völlig verdorben zu sein.

Die „Totale Verderbtheit“ des gefallenen Menschen ist umfassend, aber nicht intensiv*. Die Sünde erstreckt sich auf jede Dimension unseres Wesens, einschließlich des Körpers (wir altern, bekommen Falten und sterben aufgrund der Sünde), der Seele (unsere Natur ist sündig – wir müssen Kindern nicht beibringen, etwas Falsches zu tun, sie wissen es bereits) und auch des Willens (wir tun oft Dinge, die wir eigentlich nicht tun wollen, weil die Sünde uns zu einer falschen Entscheidung verleitet – selbst wenn wir wissen, dass sie falsch ist). Diese Dinge sind selbstverständlich, und nur wenige würden leugnen, dass es so ist, wie es ist.

*(Was ich mit “intensiv” meine, ist eine Frage des Grades. Sie erstreckt sich auf uns alle – unser physisches Wesen, unsere Gedanken, usw. Allerdings würde “totale Verderbtheit”, wenn sie “total” ist (wie z.B. die Calvinisten sagen), bedeuten, dass wir keinen freien Willen haben, Jesus zu wählen (was sie lehren). Aber die Bibel lehrt, dass wir Jesus wählen können. Die Worte “glauben”, “wer auch immer” usw. deuten darauf hin, dass Gott den ersten Schritt getan hat und wir dann darauf reagieren. Völlig intensiv würde bedeuten, dass wir völlig verdorben und ohne jede Fähigkeit wären, überhaupt etwas Gutes zu tun. Das ist einfach nicht der Fall. Es stimmt, dass wir ohne Christus nichts tun können, was Gott gefällt, aber das bedeutet nicht, dass wir alle völlig psychotisch, pervers, mörderisch und so weiter sind. Der Begriff “intensiv” bezieht sich auf den Grad)

Allerdings bedeutet Verderbtheit nicht, dass wir so sündhaft sind, wie wir sein könnten. Mit anderen Worten: Überall auf der Welt tun Menschen gute Dinge, wie alten Damen über die Straße zu helfen und Welpen zu streicheln. Wir können nach Spitzenleistungen streben und wir besitzen Würde.

Aber abgesehen von Jesus Christus sind wir nicht so gut, wie wir sein sollten, und wir sind in keiner Weise in der Lage, Gott mit unseren Werken zu gefallen – die Werke, die wir tun, sind gut, aber weil die Sünde uns infiziert, sind sie für Gott inakzeptabel – die Sünde muss zuerst beseitigt werden.

Ein weiterer Aspekt dieses gefallenen Zustands ist, dass die Sünde uns zwar infiziert und durchdringt, wir aber nicht völlig von ihr zerstört werden. Mit anderen Worten: Wir tragen immer noch Gottes Ebenbild. Wenn man die totale Verderbtheit zu weit treibt, dann gibt es überhaupt keine Möglichkeit mehr, verdorben zu sein – die Definition selbst hat dann keine Bedeutung mehr (Wenn alle Menschen völlig verdorben wären, wüssten wir nicht, was „Totale Verderbtheit“ bedeutet. Wir könnten uns nichts vorstellen, was “weniger” wäre als unser Zustand. Wir könnten den Unterschied zwischen Gut und Böse nicht erkennen. Aber die Bibel sagt, dass wir das tun. Wir haben die “Erkenntnis von Gut und Böse” erworben, als wir fielen. Aber es muss etwas Gutes in uns sein, damit wir überhaupt wissen, was dieser Zustand bedeutet).

Warum erzähle ich dir das? Weil es wichtig ist. Wenn du missverstehst, wie Gott ist, wird deine Interpretation der Dinge Gottes falsch sein. Wenn du missverstehst, wie der Mensch ist, dann wird deine Interpretation über die Dinge des Menschen falsch sein. Und das gilt auch für unsere Beziehung zu Gott.

Je mehr du dich irrst, desto weniger Recht hast du.
So sind die Dinge nun mal
Wird dein Weg mit Gott einer sein, der dir nahe ist?
Oder wirst du ihn nur aus der Ferne sehen?

Die italienische Schauspielerin Asia Argento sagte Folgendes über Verderbtheit: “Was Sie vielleicht als Verderbtheit ansehen, ist für mich nur ein weiterer Aspekt des menschlichen Daseins.” Ich musste lachen, als ich das las, denn sie bestätigt damit, was sie zu leugnen versucht. Halloooo –

Die Verderbtheit ist so offensichtlich, dass wir ihr nicht entkommen können, selbst wenn wir versuchen, ihr zu entkommen.

Was vielleicht als Apfel aussieht für dich,
ist nur eine Obstsorte, die auf einem Baum wächst für mich.

Text Vers:

Der Gerechte wird sich freuen, wenn er die Vergeltung sieht. Er badet seine Füße in des Gottlosen Blut.  Dann wird man sagen: “Ja, der Gerechte wird doch belohnt! Ja, es gibt doch einen Gott, der für das Recht auf der Erde sorgt.”
Psalm 58, 11-12

Möge Gott heute durch Sein Wort zu uns sprechen, und möge Sein glorreicher Name immer gepriesen werden.

I. Wenn das Urteil fällt 

Letzte Woche sprachen wir über die Nephilim – diejenigen, die aus der Verbindung zwischen den Söhnen Gottes und den Töchtern der Menschen hervorgingen. Der letzte Gedanke, den wir betrachteten, lautete: “Das waren die mächtigen Männer von einst, Männer von Ruhm.” Die Welt strebte nach Heldenverehrung, statt nach Gottesverehrung.

Die namhaften Männer unterschieden sich wahrscheinlich kaum von unseren heutigen Filmstars. Obwohl ich nicht so politisch bin wie einige hier, ist es kein Geheimnis, welcher politischen Partei die meisten der Hollywood-Elite angehören. Politik ist nicht Religion, aber es gibt eine Entwicklung von beidem, die unweigerlich folgt, wenn Macht, Ruhm oder Geld in die Gleichung einfließen. Es geht weg von Gott und hin zu dem, was gegen Gott ist.

Je mehr wir diese Menschen vergöttern, desto mehr verzerrt sich unsere Sicht auf die Dinge Gottes. Zum Beispiel wird der Wert des menschlichen Lebens herabgesetzt. Und es wird wichtiger, die Natur zu schützen als die Menschheit. Und das Konzept der persönlichen Verantwortung wird dem kollektiven Ganzen untergeordnet.

Wahre Religion wird gemieden und herabgewürdigt, und Toleranz wird über die Wahrheit gestellt. So ist es nun einmal. Und so ist es im Laufe der Geschichte gewesen. Was böse ist, wird als gut bezeichnet, und was gut ist, wird als intolerant und böse bezeichnet.

5 Der HERR aber sah, wie groß die Bosheit der Menschen auf der Erde war. Ihr ganzes Denken und Streben, alles, was aus ihrem Herzen kam, war immer nur böse.

וַיַרְ א יְהוָה, כִּי רַבָה רָעַת הָאָדָם בָאָרֶץ וְכָל־יֵצֶר מַחְשְבֹת לִּבוֹ, רַק רַע כָל־הַיוֹם׃

Va’yiar adonai ki raba ra’at ha’adam ba’aretz, vekhol yetser makhshebot
libo raq ra’a khol hayiom (in 48 Sekunden)

Wenn die Kirche zu sehr versucht, sich mit der säkularen Welt zu identifizieren, bleibt letztendlich nur die säkulare Welt übrig. Als die Söhne Gottes sich mit Menschen außerhalb der auserwählten Linie vermischten, nahmen sie deren gottlose Praktiken in ihre eigenen auf.

Statt Sonntagsgottesdienst haben wir heute Sonntagsfußball. Anstelle von Missionsarbeit gehen wir joggen. Gegen Fußball und Joggen ist nichts einzuwenden, aber wenn sie unsere Hingabe an Gott ersetzen, dann bleibt Gott auf der Strecke. Wenn wir Gott außen vor lassen, muss das Vakuum mit etwas gefüllt werden. Jesus erzählt uns das in einem Gleichnis –

„Wenn ein böser Geist einen Menschen verlässt, zieht er durch öde Gegenden und sucht nach einer Bleibe. Weil er aber keine findet, sagt er: ‘Ich werde wieder in meine alte Behausung zurückgehen.’ Er kehrt zurück und findet alles sauber und aufgeräumt. Dann geht er los und holt sieben andere Geister, die noch schlimmer sind als er selbst, und sie ziehen gemeinsam dort ein. So ist dieser Mensch am Ende schlechter dran als am Anfang.”
Lukas 11, 24-26

Nach nur 1550 Jahren, in denen der Mensch auf der Erde lebte, waren die Dinge so weit heruntergekommen, dass “die Bosheit des Menschen auf der Erde groß war”. Aber noch schrecklicher als der tatsächliche Zustand der Dinge war, dass “jede Absicht der Gedanken seines Herzens nur böse war, fortwährend.”

Mit anderen Worten: Nicht nur die Phantasie der Menschen war böse, sondern auch ihre Absichten und Wünsche. In dem hebräischen Wort, das diesen Zustand beschreibt, wird der Gegenstand des Gedankens von dem Gedanken selbst unterschieden.

Das ist vielleicht nicht so leicht zu verstehen, aber ein Gedanke kann einen realen Ausgang haben oder auch nicht, trotzdem er ist in jedem Fall böse. Dies führt zu einer vollständigen Verurteilung des menschlichen Zustands und auch der menschlichen Handlungen. Und es ist schmerzlich offensichtlich, warum.

Wenn edle und richtige Dinge beiseitegelassen werden, wie Wahrheit, Hingabe an Gott und so weiter, dann spielt es keine Rolle, wie groß die Errungenschaften oder wie lobenswert die Taten sind, sie sind leer von moralischem Gut.

Wie du dich erinnerst, entwickelte sich die Linie Kains in Kapitel 4 zu einer ganzen Kultur. Sie verfügte über Nahrungsmittelproduktion, Kunst und Industrie, und doch war sie ohne Gott und daher ständig nur böse. Vergleichen wir das mal mit Amerika.

Wir haben Kunst, wie Filme und Musik – die wir sogar in die ganze Welt exportieren. Wir produzieren genug Lebensmittel, um die Welt zu ernähren. Wir haben eine Industrie – auch die exportieren wir in die ganze Welt. All die Dinge, die die Welt zu dieser Zeit der Genesis hatte, haben wir heute in Amerika, und wir haben sogar genug, um sie über unsere Grenzen hinaus zu exportieren. Aber nur weil wir eine lobenswerte Kultur haben, heißt das nicht, dass sie richtig auf eine Beziehung zu Gott ausgerichtet ist.

Wenn unsere Schauspieler die Absicht haben, eine säkulare Agenda zu fördern, ist das böse – auch wenn ihre Schauspielerei außergewöhnlich sein mag. Wenn die Absicht unserer Musiker darin besteht, die Perversion zu fördern, ist es böse – auch wenn ihre Musik komplex, anregend, entspannend oder auf andere Weise bemerkenswert sein mag.

Wenn unsere Regierung bei der Verteilung von Lebensmitteln die Absicht hat, eine böse politische Agenda zu fördern, dann wird die Tatsache, dass die Menschen ernährt werden, für die größere moralische Frage irrelevant.

Das ist der Zustand der Welt vor der Sintflut, in der jede Absicht der Gedanken des Herzens ständig nur böse war, und das ist der Zustand, in den sich Amerika kopfüber hineinstürzt – auch wenn wir uns der großartigen Kultur rühmen, in der wir leben.  Die Gründe für unsere Handlungen sind genauso wichtig wie das Ergebnis. Und Gott kennt beides sehr genau. Wie Matthew Henry weise sagte: “Die Bosheit ist dann groß, wenn große Menschen böse sind.” Oder wie das alte Sprichwort David zitierte: “Die Bosheit geht von den Bösen aus.”

Das war der Zustand der Welt vor der Sintflut, aber auch nach der Sintflut lesen wir in Kapitel 8: “Ich will die Erde nicht mehr verfluchen um des Menschen willen, obwohl das Herz des Menschen böse ist von Jugend auf; und ich will nicht mehr alles Lebendige verderben, wie ich es getan habe.”

Es wurde keine Verbesserung des Menschen erwartet. Nach der Sintflut würde es jedoch eine neue Interaktion zwischen Gott und den Menschen geben. In der Bibel wird auf sieben verschiedene Arten gezeigt, wie Gott mit dem Menschen umgeht. Jede wird in einer logischen Abfolge dargestellt, um uns zu Jesus Christus zu führen.

Letzten Endes haben wir es mit einem Zwiespalt zu tun zwischen Gottes langmütiger Geduld – einem Becher, der sehr tief ist – und der Fähigkeit und Ausdauer des Menschen, diesen Becher zu füllen, bis er schließlich im Zorn ausgegossen werden muss.

In Prediger 8,11 erklärt Salomo dies: “Weil das Urteil über ein böses Werk nicht schnell vollstreckt wird, so ist das Herz der Menschenkinder ganz darauf eingestellt, Böses zu tun”.

Weil Gott geduldig und barmherzig ist und der Mensch zum Bösen neigt, häufen sich die Sünden in einem Land, bis es keine Abhilfe mehr gibt. Halten wir inne und schauen wir uns einige Male an, wie das seit der Sintflut geschehen ist –

Da sagte Jahwe zu ihm: “Du sollst jetzt erfahren, dass deine Nachkommen Fremde in einem Land sein werden, das ihnen nicht gehört. Man wird sie versklaven und unterdrücken. Das alles dauert insgesamt vierhundert Jahre. Aber auch das Volk, dem sie dienen müssen, wird mein Strafgericht treffen. Und dann werden sie mit großem Besitz von dort wegziehen. Du selbst wirst ein hohes Alter erreichen und in Frieden sterben und begraben werden. Erst die vierte Generation wird hierher zurückkehren, denn die Schuld der Amoriter hat noch nicht ihr volles Maß erreicht.”
Genesis 15, 13-16

Und hier ist der aufgezeichnete Fall von Jerusalem aus 2. Chronik 36,14-16

Auch die führenden Priester und das Volk trieben es mit ihrer Untreue immer schlimmer. Sie folgten den abscheulichen Bräuchen der anderen Völker und entweihten das Haus Jahwes, das er in Jerusalem zu seinem Heiligtum gemacht hatte. Immer wieder hatte Jahwe, der Gott ihrer Väter, seine Boten zu ihnen geschickt, denn sein Volk und seine Wohnung taten ihm leid. Aber sie verhöhnten die Boten Gottes, verachteten seine Worte und verspotteten seine Propheten, bis der Zorn Jahwes über sein Volk so groß wurde, dass es keine Rettung mehr gab.

Ja, Gott richtet die Sünde. Wenn der Kelch Seiner Empörung voll ist, bleibt dem Menschen nur noch die Möglichkeit, von der Frucht des Weinstocks zu trinken, den er selbst angebaut hat. Wer glaubt, dass Gott uns mehr liebt als Er unsere Sünde hasst, ist sich wahrscheinlich nicht bewusst, dass der Weg, auf dem wir uns befinden, sich mit den Wegen des Gerichts und der Zerstörung kreuzt. Und beide führen direkt in die Halle der Gerechtigkeit, die Sein großer Thron ist.

6 Da reute es den Herrn, dass er den Menschen gemacht hatte auf der Erde, und es betrübte ihn in seinem Herzen.

Dies ist das erste Mal, dass die Bibel berichtet, dass Gott etwas bedauert oder dass er etwas bereut, und die Terminologie führt die meisten Menschen sofort zu der Annahme, dass Gott sich entweder geistig oder in seiner Beziehung zu uns irgendwie verändert.

In der Tat können nur sehr wenige Menschen dies anders sehen. Aber die Kraft der Aussage “es tat dem Herrn leid” muss aus der Erklärung “er war betrübt in seinem Herzen” zusammengenommen werden.

Mit anderen Worten: Dass es Gott leid tut, setzt nicht voraus, dass sich etwas an ihm oder seinen Absichten ändert. Die Bibel verwendet einen menschlichen Begriff und wendet ihn auf Gott an, damit wir seine Gefühle gegenüber der Sünde verstehen können. Es ist kein verändertes Gefühl. Es ist sein ureigenes Wesen, das auf eine Weise zum Ausdruck kommt, die wir verstehen können.

7 Und der Herr sprach: „Ich will den Menschen, den ich erschaffen habe, vom Erdboden vertilgen, vom Menschen an bis zum Vieh und bis zum Gewürm und bis zu den Vögeln des Himmels; denn es reut mich, dass ich sie gemacht habe!“

Wenn Gott sagt: “Ich will den Menschen vernichten”, verwendet die Bibel einen Begriff, der mit dem Abwischen eines Geschirrs oder dem Ausradieren einer Kreidetafel vergleichbar ist. Es ist eine vollständige Beseitigung dessen, was war, so dass nichts mehr übrig ist. Gott schuf den Menschen, und er gab ihm die Herrschaft über die Erde und ihre Geschöpfe, und diese würden Anteil an ihrer Zerstörung haben.

Wenn du Welpen liebst, mag das grausam klingen, aber Tiere sind keine moralischen Geschöpfe. Die Tiere wurden dem Menschen gegeben, und als der Mensch sich in seiner Beziehung zu Gott veränderte, fielen sie unter diese Beziehungsänderung.

Betrachte es einmal so. Der Mensch und alles, was ihm gegeben wurde, steht auf der positiven Seite Gottes. Als sich die Sünden des Menschen häuften, wechselte er auf die negative Seite oder die Seite des Gerichts, und das Leben, über das er die Herrschaft ausübte (d. h. die Tiere), wechselte mit ihm.

Es könnte helfen zu erklären, was mit dem Volk Israel im Jahr 70 n. Chr. geschah. Das jüdische Volk war ein Teil des Römischen Reiches. Als es sich gegen die Römer auflehnte, kamen die Römer und zerstörten nicht nur das Volk, sondern auch alles im Land.

Nicht Rom änderte sich im Verhältnis zu Israel, sondern Israel änderte sich im Verhältnis zu Rom, und jeder Teil des Landes war davon betroffen. Der Kaiser war von dem, was geschah, nicht betroffen, auch wenn er vielleicht sagte, es täte ihm leid, dass Israel jemals ein Teil des römischen Staates werden durfte. Die Veränderung lag in Israel, nicht in Rom, und auch in der Bibel liegt die Veränderung im Menschen, nicht in Gott.

Der Mensch war des schönen Hauses, das für ihn gebaut worden war, nicht mehr würdig, und so wurden sowohl der Mensch als auch das Haus gleichzeitig entfernt.

II. Gnade ist zu finden

8 Noah aber fand Gnade in den Augen des Herrn.

Überall in der Bibel gibt es einfache Sätze, die in lange Erzählungen eingefügt werden und den Dreh- und Angelpunkt der Erzählung bilden. Dieser Vers ist ein solcher Dreh- und Angelpunkt: “Noah aber fand Gnade in den Augen des Herrn.”

Die Zerstörung ist verheißen, und sie kommt auch, aber mittendrin erinnert sich Gott an Seine treuen Kinder. Und dies ist nicht nur eine Geschichte aus der Vergangenheit. Sie ist relevant für uns, genau jetzt, heute.

Die Welt gleitet in den moralischen Verfall und die Zerstörung kommt. Wir brauchen die Bibel nicht, um uns zu sagen, dass das kommt, wir müssen es nur durchdenken. Und wir persönlich werden vielleicht nicht von all den Schwierigkeiten und Prüfungen verschont bleiben. Aber Jesus ist die Arche, in der wir sicher sind, selbst in den heftigsten Stürmen.

Die Bibel verspricht uns nie die Freiheit von Unheil, aber sie verspricht uns, dass der Herr uns nie vergisst und dass er in Seinen Verheißungen sehr treu ist. Dieser Schleier der Tränen, durch den wir gehen, ist nur ein Schleier, der durchschritten werden muss. Auf der anderen Seite warten Straßen aus Gold und das Licht der Herrlichkeit.

Albert Barnes sagt: “Wo Gnade ist, da kann kein Verdienst sein.” Noah hat sich die Gnade Gottes nicht verdient, und wir können das auch nicht. Aber wir können sie empfangen, bevor sie gebraucht wird. Wenn der Strudel zu ziehen beginnt, wenn der Wind zu wehen beginnt oder wenn die Flut zu steigen beginnt, werden diejenigen, die Gottes Gnade empfangen haben, sicher über das Unheil hinausgerettet, das für diejenigen, die das Wort des Meisters nicht beherzigen, unabwendbar ist.

9 Dies ist die Geschichte Noahs: Noah, ein gerechter Mann, war untadelig unter seinen Zeitgenossen; Noah wandelte mit Gott. 10 Und Noah hatte drei Söhne gezeugt: Sem, Ham und Japhet.

Dies ist die dritte Ahnenreihe, die in der Bibel erwähnt wird. Der erste war “die Himmel” in Genesis 2,4, als Gott den Menschen schuf. Der zweite war der Stammbaum Adams in Genesis 5. Und nun kommen wir zum Stammbaum Noahs. Gott ist mitten in der menschlichen Geschichte am Werk und entwickelt einen erstaunlichen Plan, der vor 6000 Jahren begann und den er sorgfältig ausgearbeitet hat, um uns Sein Herz zu zeigen.

Noahs Stammbaum wird hier aufgeführt, weil er nun die zentrale Figur in der biblischen Geschichte ist. Und warum? Weil Noah “ein gerechter Mann” war. Von allen Menschen auf der Erde wurde nur er für gerecht befunden. Was machte ihn also gerecht? War es etwas, das er getan hat?

In diesem Fall würde die Antwort “Nein und Ja” lauten. Es gibt nichts, was wir äußerlich tun können, um uns Gottes Gunst zu verdienen. Gleichzeitig sagt die Bibel, dass die Gerechtigkeit aus dem Glauben kommt – etwas, das im Innern des Menschen entsteht.

Noah war ein Mann des Glaubens. Er wartete auf den Messias, der kommen würde, und er glaubte dies trotz des schlechten Zustands der Welt um ihn herum.

Und dieser Glaube führte zu der zweiten Beschreibung von ihm: “Er war vollkommen in seinen Generationen.” Von allen Menschen, die damals auf der Erde lebten, war er der einzige Mann des Glaubens. Seine Vollkommenheit wurde ihm von Gott aufgrund seines Glaubens zuteil.

Wie wir bei Adams Benennung Evas gesehen haben, wie wir bei Abels Opfer gesehen haben, und wie wir in der ganzen Bibel sehen werden, ist es der Glaube, der uns in eine enge Beziehung zu Gott bringt. Und der Glaube ist ein Akt des freien Willens. Noah besaß diesen Glauben und der nächste aufgezeichnete Gedanke ist, dass Noah mit Gott wandelte.

Wie sein Urgroßvater Henoch wandelte auch Noah mit Gott. Und du erinnerst dich vielleicht daran, dass Henochs Glaubensweg dazu führte, dass er direkt in den Himmel versetzt wurde, ohne jemals den Tod zu sehen.

III. Ja, auch im Gericht

Ich weiß, ich habe schon gesagt, dass es ein Wermutstropfen sein könnte, über Gericht und Bosheit zu sprechen, aber die Bibel sagt uns, dass wir den ganzen Ratschluss Gottes berücksichtigen sollen. Die heutigen Verse beinhalten einfach die Tatsache, dass Gott die Sünde, die Bosheit und die Gewalt hasst, und dass diese Dinge ihm nicht entgehen.

Es gibt keine Möglichkeit, dies zu beschönigen, ohne dass es mit Zucker überzogen wird – warum also die Mühe? Wir werden den Zucker weglassen.

11 Die Erde aber verdarb vor Gott und füllte sich mit Verbrechen. 12 Gott sah sich das an: Die Erde war vollkommen verdorben, denn alle Menschen waren vom rechten Weg abgekommen. 

Im Gegensatz zu Noah in den drei vorangegangenen Versen war der verdorbene Zustand der übrigen Welt offensichtlich. Es heißt, “die Erde war verdorben vor Gott”. Damit ist nicht der Zustand der buchstäblichen Erde gemeint, sondern der Mensch, der sie repräsentiert. Die Erde, d. h. alle Menschen, waren vor Gott verdorben, und ihre Verdorbenheit äußert sich in Gewalt.

Und dazu gehörte sicherlich auch die Anbetung Gottes. Sie “riefen nicht mehr den Namen des HERRN an”. Stattdessen beteten sie die Schöpfung oder falsche Götter an und nicht den Schöpfer. Und ihre Handlungen gipfelten in der Verachtung des Herrn. Sie widersetzten sich ihm aktiv und offen vor Seinem Angesicht.

Geh in den nächsten sieben Tagen auf eine beliebige Nachrichtenseite, die einfach Artikel von anderen Nachrichtendiensten verlinkt, wie z. B. den Drudge Report, und lies nur die Schlagzeilen. Schau, ob das, was du dort liest, nicht vollständig und perfekt in diesen beiden Versen wiedergegeben ist.

Lippenbekenntnisse zu Gott haben im Allgemeinen nichts mit wahrem Glauben zu tun. Frauen, die auf Abtreibungstischen liegen, werden nach Hause gehen und sagen, wie sehr sie Gott lieben, kurz nachdem sie ein Kind ermordet haben. Jeder Politiker wird sich gerne hinstellen und sagen “Gott segne Amerika” oder “Ich bin ein Christ”, am selben Tag, an dem er für ein Gesetz stimmt, das offene Homosexualität im Militär zulässt.

Und jeder Führer kann die Ohren des Volkes mit charmanten Bemerkungen über Gott kitzeln, während er gleichzeitig Gesetze erlässt, die Christen genau der Rechte berauben, die er zu verteidigen vorgibt. Nichts davon ist Gott wohlgefällig.

Was hier in Genesis 6 steht, spiegelt einfach die Welt wider, in der wir leben. Und das Ergebnis…

13 Da sagte Gott zu Noah: “Ich habe beschlossen, Mensch und Tier zu vernichten, denn ihretwegen ist die Erde voller Gewalt.

Zerstörung – das ist die unausweichliche Folge. In diesem Vers heißt es: “Das Ende allen Fleisches ist vor mir hergekommen”. Dieses Ende bezieht sich nicht auf die kommende Zerstörung. Vielmehr geht es darum, dass Gott die Handlungen der Menschen toleriert, die zur Zerstörung führen werden. Ein guter Weg, dies zu verstehen, ist, an einen rebellischen Teenager zu denken.

Wenn sie zu spät nach Hause kommen, nimmt man ihnen die Autoschlüssel weg. Wenn sie es wieder tun, nimmst du ihnen die Autoschlüssel weg. Beim dritten Mal sagst du: “Das ist das Ende.” Und du nimmst ihnen das Auto weg. Gottes Knöpfe waren weit genug gedrückt worden und er würde jetzt handeln.

Die ganze Welt sollte zerstört werden. Wenn Noah keine Gnade in den Augen des Herrn gefunden hätte, hätte es weder dich noch mich gegeben. Und wenn die Welt in die kommende Trübsalszeit stürzt, von der die Bibel spricht, werden nur sehr wenige am anderen Ende wieder herauskommen.

Jesaja schreibt über das, was kommen wird: “Ich werde die Welt für ihre Bosheit bestrafen und die Gottlosen für ihre Sünden. Ich werde der Arroganz der Hochmütigen ein Ende setzen und den Stolz der Unbarmherzigen demütigen. Ich werde den Menschen seltener machen als reines Gold…” (Jesaja 13,11)

Der jüdische Historiker Josephus erzählt uns etwas über Gottes Gericht, das nicht in der Bibel steht. Er sagt, dass Adam voraussagte, dass die Welt zweimal zerstört werden würde – einmal durch Wasser und einmal durch Feuer. Das Wasser kommt in den nächsten Kapiteln der Genesis. Das Feuer wird vielleicht schon bald in einem Kataklysmus in deiner Nähe auftauchen.

III. Die Gnade unseres Herrn ist zu finden

Noahs Urgroßvater Henoch wandelte im Glauben und wurde direkt in den Himmel entrückt. In 1. Thessalonicher 2,12 sagt uns Paulus, dass auch wir “so leben, dass es Gott Ehre macht; dem Gott, der euch dazu beruft, an seiner Herrschaft und Herrlichkeit teilzuhaben.“

Zwei Kapitel später gibt uns Paulus eine ungemein aufregende Nachricht für diejenigen, die zu einem unbekannten Zeitpunkt in der Zukunft noch leben werden –

„Wenn wir nämlich glauben, dass Jesus gestorben und wiederauferstanden ist, dann können wir auch darauf vertrauen, dass Gott die, die im Glauben an Jesus gestorben sind, ebenso auferwecken wird. Denn mit einem Ausspruch des Herrn kann ich euch versichern, dass sie uns gegenüber – soweit wir bei der Wiederkunft des Herrn noch am Leben sind – nicht benachteiligt sein werden. Denn der Herr selbst wird vom Himmel herabkommen. Ein Kommando wird gerufen; und die Stimme eines Engelfürsten und der Schall der Posaune Gottes werden zu hören sein. Dann werden zuerst die Menschen auferstehen, die im Glauben an Christus gestorben sind. Danach werden wir, die noch am Leben sind, mit ihnen zusammen in Wolken fortgerissen werden zur Begegnung mit dem Herrn in der Luft. Und dann werden wir für immer bei ihm sein.“
Thessalonicher 4, 14-17

Noah wurde in einer Arche durch die Flut getragen. Henoch wurde direkt in den Himmel gebracht. Und die anderen acht Menschen von Adam bis Noah starben vor der Flut. Sie alle wurden vor dem Gericht Gottes über die Flut gerettet.

Die Parallele für uns ist folgende: Einige Christen, die Mehrheit, werden auf natürliche Weise sterben, bevor der Herr kommt. Aber es wird einige geben, die vor der Trübsal noch leben und bei der Entrückung entrückt werden, so wie Henoch. Nach diesem Zeitpunkt wird die Zeit der Trübsal kommen. Aber Israel wird wie Noah durch diese Zeit getragen werden, so wie Noah durch die Flut getragen wurde.

Wie du siehst, gibt es selbst in der bösen Welt von heute Gnade. Manche Leute sagen, wir sollten nicht auf die Entrückung hoffen, weil es so viele unerlöste Menschen auf der Erde gibt. Aber das ist ein falsches Denken. Es wird immer “so viele unerlöste Menschen auf der Erde” geben.

Bis der Herr kommt, müssen wir uns um Seine Angelegenheiten kümmern und den Menschen von Gottes Angebot der Vergebung erzählen. Aber wenn die Trompete erklingt – und möge es bald sein – werde ich aufspringen, um einen Vorsprung vor dem Rest von euch zu haben. Trotzdem, komm, Herr Jesus.

Gnade kann man finden, aber es ist besser, wenn man sie jetzt findet, bevor die Zeit der Schwierigkeiten kommt. Die Suche nach Gnade, während man nach genügend Nahrung für sich selbst sucht, führt unweigerlich zu schwierigen Entscheidungen, an denen die meisten Menschen scheitern werden.

Nun, ich bin fertig mit den heutigen Notizen, aber ich möchte dich bitten, über einen der Punkte nachzudenken, die ich dir vorhin gegeben habe. Ich habe gesagt, dass Gottes lange Geduld ein tiefer Kelch ist, dass aber die Fähigkeit und Ausdauer des Menschen, diesen Kelch zu füllen, es notwendig macht, dass er schließlich im Zorn ausgegossen werden muss.

In der Bibel gab es einen Garten namens Gethsemane. In diesem Garten, der “Ölpresse” bedeutet, wurden die Sünden der Welt in einen Becher gepresst und ein Mann wurde aufgefordert, ihn zu trinken. Nicht nur einen Schluck, sondern bis zum Bodensatz. Er rief: “O mein Vater, wenn es möglich ist, lass diesen Kelch an mir vorübergehen; doch nicht wie ich will, sondern wie du willst.”

Der Kelch des Zorns Gottes, der mit den Sünden unseres Lebens bis zum Überlaufen gefüllt ist, wurde von einem unschuldigen Lamm geleert, damit wir das ewige Leben haben können. Jetzt haben wir nur eine von zwei Möglichkeiten. Die erste ist, die Bezahlung anzunehmen, die er für uns geleistet hat, oder die zweite ist, Gott aufgrund unserer eigenen Verdienste von Angesicht zu Angesicht zu begegnen. Wir haben die Wahl, und es ist eine für die Ewigkeit.

Der Kelch ist eine wütende Mischung aus Gericht und Verurteilung. Wähle weise.

Gnade in den Augen des Herrn

Es dauerte nur zehn Generationen,
Bis das Böse die ganze Erde erfasste in allen Regionen.
Der Herr kam herab und schaute
Er sah nur einen Menschen vor dem ihm nicht graute.

Die Absicht der anderen war immer böse,
Und ihre Schlechtigkeit war von unermesslicher Größe.
Darum beschloss der Herr, ihre Tage zu beenden.
Die Zerstörung würde kommen; war nicht länger abwenden.

Es tat ihm leid, den Menschen auf der Erde gemacht zu haben, so klar.
Und Er war betrübt in Seinem Herzen, dass es so war.
Die eigenen Handlungen des Menschen sind es, die seinen Wert schmälern.
Er handelte im Bösen, als ob Gott es nicht wüsste, in all ihren Tälern.

Aber der Herr sprach das Wort: “Ich werde alles vernichten”.
“Meine schöne blaue Kugel und ihre Bevölkerungsschichten”

Aber – Noah fand Gnade in den Augen des Herrn,
Nur dieser eine Mann hatte sich an Sein Wort gehalten gern

Noah fand Gnade und er war geborgen.
Weil er Glauben hatte und gerecht war, würde Gott ihn versorgen.
Die Zerstörung würde kommen, das war klar.
Der Rest der Menschen würde zum Staub zurückkehren, der er war.

Noah wandelte mit Gott, während das Böse florierte,
Die Welt war verdorben, als Gewalt auf der Erde regierte.
Es geschieht wieder, sieh dich nur um.
Wir lehnen den Gott von unendlichem Wert ab, wie dumm!

Bleib standhaft wie Noah, und hab Vertrauen in allem!
Dein Glaube wird dich retten, wenn des Herrn Ruf wird erschallen.

Wirst du bereit sein, bei der Entrückung zu gehen,
Oder wirst du zurückgelassen, wenn der Ruf des Herr wird um die Welt wehen?
Jesus wird kommen, so viel ist klar.
Dann wird auf die Welt Zerstörung fallen, das ist wahr.

Für diejenigen von uns, die fortgehen werden
In der Gegenwart des Herrn sind wir Seine Herden
Ich für meinen Teil kann es nicht erwarten, zu gehen,
Alles was ich will ist Jesus zu sehen.

So wie Noah in den Augen des Herrn Gnade fand, bieten uns die letzten Worte der Bibel denselben Segen: “Die Gnade unseres Herrn Jesus Christus sei mit euch allen. Amen.”

Halleluja und Amen…

 

Acts 2:33

Tuesday, 23 November 2021

Therefore being exalted to the right hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, He poured out this which you now see and hear. Acts 2:33

Note: You can listen to today’s commentary courtesy of our friends at “Bible in Ten” podcast. (Click Here to listen)

You can also read this commentary, with music, courtesy of our friends at “Discern the Bible” on YouTube. (Click Here to listen), or at Rumble (Click Here to listen).

Peter just said that God had raised up Jesus. With that understood, He next says, “Therefore being exalted.” The word means “to lift up,” or “to raise on high.” Thus, it signifies “to elevate.” This happened to Christ who was dead. He was found worthy, and death could not hold Him.

As such, He was raised up – from the grave to the throne, and from the humiliation of the cross and death to the glory and power of the eternal King. The next words of Peter are debated over, “to the right hand of God.”

They are in the dative case. Simply stated, the Greek dative expresses a thing, or a person, indirectly affected by an action. With this being the case, there are two equally possible translations to these words –

“by the right hand of God”
“to the right hand of God”

Either is possible based on the surrounding context. The right hand signifies power, both in action (ability) and in position (authority). The previous verse just said that God raised Jesus. Therefore, it could be “by the right hand (ability) of God.” However, the next verse quotes David and will say, “Sit at my right hand (position of authority).” Nothing is lost in either translation because both possibilities are true. As such, translations such as Young’s use “at” which can convey both meanings at the same time –

“at the right hand of God having been exalted.”

As such, it can mean “at [by the power of] the right hand,” or “at [to the location of] the right hand of God.”

This may seem niggling, but the words have importance and should be considered. God’s power (His right hand) raised Jesus (Romans 10:9), and Jesus is seated at the right hand (the position of authority) of God (Romans 8:34). With this understood, Peter next says, “and having received from the Father.”

What Peter will refer to is something that had to wait for the full course of these events to occur. Christ was raised from the dead by the power of God, but He remained for a span before ascending to the Father. Only with that action completed would the disciples receive “the promise of the Holy Spirit.”

Jesus stated this explicitly in John 16 –

“But now I go away to Him who sent Me, and none of you asks Me, ‘Where are You going?’ But because I have said these things to you, sorrow has filled your heart. Nevertheless I tell you the truth. It is to your advantage that I go away; for if I do not go away, the Helper will not come to you; but if I depart, I will send Him to you. And when He has come, He will convict the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment: of sin, because they do not believe in Me; 10 of righteousness, because I go to My Father and you see Me no more; 11 of judgment, because the ruler of this world is judged.” John 16:5-11

In Christ’s return to the Father (the right hand of power and the position of authority), the Helper was promised to come. This is what Peter is now referring to. In the exaltation of Jesus to this position, they received the Spirit from the Father. But because Jesus is at the position of power and authority, it explains why Jesus went to the Father in order for this to occur –

“But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all things that I said to you.” John 14:26

“But when the Helper comes, whom I shall send to you from the Father, the Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father, He will testify of Me. 27 And you also will bear witness, because you have been with Me from the beginning.” John 15:26, 27

There is a unity within the Godhead that is clearly presented in Scripture. Thus, Jesus was able to say –

“Believe Me that I am in the Father and the Father in Me, or else believe Me for the sake of the works themselves.” John 14:11

In understanding the words of Jesus, and now the words of Peter as influenced by the Spirit, we see that the Spirit issues from the Father, through the Son. It is this event which Peter refers to by saying, “He poured out this which you now see and hear.”

This is a confirmation of what was prophesied by Joel, and which was cited earlier –

‘And it shall come to pass in the last days, says God,
That I will pour out of My Spirit on all flesh;
Your sons and your daughters shall prophesy,
Your young men shall see visions,
Your old men shall dream dreams.
18 And on My menservants and on My maidservants
I will pour out My Spirit in those days;
And they shall prophesy.” Acts 2:17, 18

Peter is clearly and unambiguously stating that the promise of the pouring out of the Spirit prophesied in Joel has come. The church has been established, and this is the firstfruits of that event typologically anticipated in Leviticus 23 –

“You shall bring from your dwellings two wave loaves of two-tenths of an ephah. They shall be of fine flour; they shall be baked with leaven. They are the firstfruits to the Lord.” Leviticus 23:17

In the words of Leviticus 23, “two loaves” were to be presented. The loaves were to be “baked with leaven.” This is one of only two times that leaven was to be presented to the Lord in the Old Covenant sacrificial system. Leaven pictures sin, and yet – because of the work of Christ – sinful people could be presented to the Lord, sanctified by the Holy Spirit. The Jews now being filled with the Spirit represent one of the loaves.

The Gentiles (coming later in Acts) represent the other loaf. The symbolism is clear. There is one New Covenant, there is one gospel, and there is one way to receive the promised Holy Spirit. That is through accepting the finished, final, and forever work of Jesus Christ.

Life application: The events of Acts 2 are descriptive in nature. They simply record what occurred. They do not prescribe anything. The reception of the Spirit by various believers in Acts will occur in various ways. Each will give insights into the early working of the Spirit in the church to confirm that Jesus is the Messiah.

Once those early events occurred, there was no longer a need for such outward displays to continue. The verifications are made, the apostles witness the events – confirming the acceptance by God on the various people – and the writings of the prescriptive epistles become the standard for how the church works henceforth.

What occurs now is historical but not normative. We are beholding the work of the Spirit in these demonstrable ways with our own spiritual eyes as we read the book of Acts. In this, we are to demonstrate faith that they occurred, and we are to be convinced that God has accepted all people into His church – Jew and Gentile – according to their belief in the gospel of Jesus Christ.

Lord God Almighty! You possess all power in heaven and on earth. Thank You that despite this glory, You would look with favor upon us – sinners in need of a Savior – and send Jesus. Thank You for Your kind care and gentle hand upon us. Praises to You, O God. Amen.

 

 

Acts 2:32

Monday, 22 November 2021

This Jesus God has raised up, of which we are all witnesses. Acts 2:32

Note: You can listen to today’s commentary courtesy of our friends at “Bible in Ten” podcast. (Click Here to listen)

You can also read this commentary, with music, courtesy of our friends at “Discern the Bible” on YouTube. (Click Here to listen), or at Rumble (Click Here to listen).

The previous verse noted that David “spoke concerning the resurrection of Christ.” Peter now directly states this prophecy is fulfilled, saying, “This Jesus.” It is who he openly proclaimed in verse 2:22, after which he explained the events leading to his citing of the psalm –

“Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a Man attested by God to you by miracles, wonders, and signs which God did through Him in your midst, as you yourselves also know— 23 Him, being delivered by the determined purpose and foreknowledge of God, you have taken by lawless hands, have crucified, and put to death; 24 whom God raised up, having loosed the pains of death, because it was not possible that He should be held by it.” Acts 2:22-24

With his subject clearly understood to be “This Jesus,” he now repeats the fact stated in verse 2:24, saying, “God has raised up.” The repetition is to demonstrate that what he had claimed is perfectly in line with the prophecy of David. And more, for emphasis, he used the verb form of the noun used in the previous verse –

Concerning the resurrection (anastasis) of the Christ
God has raised (anistémi) up

The mental idea conveyed to the ears of the people would be, “David spoke of the resurrection of the Christ, and God resurrected Christ, who is JESUS.” It is of this amazing event that Peter next says, “of which we are all witnesses.”

These words certainly extend beyond the thought of that stated concerning the selection of a replacement for Judas –

 “Therefore, of these men who have accompanied us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us, 22 beginning from the baptism of John to that day when He was taken up from us, one of these must become a witness with us of His resurrection.” Acts 1:21, 22

The apostles’ office was specifically to proclaim what they had seen, bearing witness to the events as a united group. This is noted, for example, in Acts 8:1 –

“At that time a great persecution arose against the church which was at Jerusalem; and they were all scattered throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria, except the apostles.”

Because of the office, the apostles remained together while all the others were scattered. Understanding this, Peter’s words now that “we are all witnesses” is most likely speaking of whatever size of group of disciples were gathered and upon whom had been poured out the Holy Spirit. As there were more than twelve languages identified by Luke, it is probable that it was a gathering of all of the disciples, and Peter is referring to all of them.

Be it twelve, one hundred and twenty, or more, the matter is legally established before the people with his words. Deuteronomy 19:15 set the standard for witnesses in any testimony concerning iniquity or sin as “two or three witnesses.” That became the standard for any testimony in Israel. Jesus noted that to the Pharisees in John 8:17 because it was a clearly accepted provision among the people.

Therefore, the matter of the resurrection is clearly established through the multiple witnesses standing before the people.

Life application: The Bible is the written record of what has occurred in redemptive history. It details God’s workings in and through Christ in order to reconcile us to Himself. Is it reliable? If you are unsure, it is incumbent upon you to verify it in your own mind. Or, if you are challenged by someone as to why you believe it, can you defend your faith? Even if you cannot, if someone challenges you, the onus is on that person to make his claims for or against the word.

This was the case with Simon Greenleaf. He was a non-believer, but he was one of the greatest legal minds in history. He was a principal founder of Harvard law school. At one point, he was challenged by a student to look at the gospels from a legal standpoint.

As an intellectually honest person, he took the challenge, setting aside any presuppositions or biases. In doing so, he came to the conclusion that the gospels hold the topmost weight of legal accuracy. His basis for this was that “Every document, apparently ancient, coming from the proper repository or custody, and bearing on its face no evident marks of forgery, the law presumes to be genuine, and devolves on the opposing party the burden of proving it to be otherwise.”

His conclusion was that the gospels bore this stamp of authenticity and were, in fact, what they claimed to be. As such, he states –

“The foundation of our belief is a basis of fact – the fact of the birth, ministry, miracles, death, resurrection by the Evangelists as having actually occurred, within their own personal knowledge it was therefore impossible that they could have persisted in affirming the truths they have narrated, had not Jesus actually rose from the dead, and had they not known this fact as certainly as they knew any other fact.”

Simon Greenleaf surrendered his life to Christ, knowing that no legal case could suitably challenge the Bible’s genuineness.

Be sure of your faith by being sure of what the basis for your faith is. Read this word, study this word, and cherish this word. Be ready to defend it, and also be ready to challenge those who dismiss it. Implore them to be as intellectually honest as Simon Greenleaf and to do their own evaluation of it – to the glory of God.

Thank You Lord God that our faith, the faith we possess in Jesus Christ, is grounded in a word that is reliable, verifiable, and accurate in all that it contains and proclaims. Thank You that we have the surety of the truth of Jesus Christ and His gospel. He died for our sins, He was buried, and He rose again – according to Scripture. Thank You, O God, for the surety we possess. Amen.

 

 

 

Deuteronomy 28:30-37 (The Blessings and the Curses, Part III)

Deuteronomy 28:30-37
The Blessings and the Curses, Part III

This is our third Deuteronomy 28 sermon, and the second involving the curses that would be laid upon Israel for their failure to heed the word of the Lord and to honor Him as He has set forth. These are words of tragedy, terror, loss, destruction, anguish, and horror.

And yet, if one looks at them in the proper light, they are words of victory and of the enormity of what God has done in Christ. They drip with the richness of His power, ability, and capability.

While typing the sermon you are now presented with, which was on 13 September 2021, I was so elated after typing the first verse that I did something I rarely do. I stopped and sent it to Sergio.

This is something I don’t like doing, meaning sharing sermon content before the thing is presented. This is for several reasons, but one is simply that I want the presentation to not be spoiled for people by their own reading or hearing what I have to present.

You know I get excited by sermon content, and I often stop with the written notes and add in all kinds of comments off the top of my head during the sermon. That will not have the same force or impact if what is presented on Sunday has already been shared with someone.

Along with that, I can think of probably 3-5 reasons that I don’t want to share content in advance. But with such a mournful passage, and yet with such a delightful anticipation of Christ presented, even in the very first verse, I felt like exploding with joy. And so, I shared it…

Text Verse: “Oh, how I love Your law!
It is my meditation all the day.
98 You, through Your commandments, make me wiser than my enemies;
For they are ever with me.
99 I have more understanding than all my teachers,
For Your testimonies are my meditation.” Psalm 119:97-99

None of my instructors, meaning the commentators I read each week for sermon information, will normally make the connections to the Lord that are so obviously staring at us when the words are carefully considered.

At times, John Gill will come up with some Christological connection, but he will often take it down the wrong path, so you have to be careful with his thoughts. But they may be just right enough to send you down the correct avenue.

This is, although much less so, at times true with the others I refer to. They are very good at mechanical analyses of what is going on, and also of historical truths that relate to whatever is said. But more than anything, and I am certain of this, the Lord wants us to find how Scripture points to Christ directly, or how what He has done now includes us, or even Israel of the future.

In other words, the highest form of analyzing the Old Testament Scriptures is found in typology. Jesus and the apostles hint at this in Luke 24:27, John 5:39 and John 5:46, Acts 8:35, and so on. The epistles reveal this to us as well when the apostles take actual examples of Scripture and equate them directly to Christ, or spiritual truths relating to Christ.

Paul says the Rock in the wilderness was Christ. He says Christ is our Passover Lamb, a sentiment repeated through comparison by Peter and John, Paul equates Sarah and Hagar as the two covenants in Galatians 4, demonstrating how what Christ has done is superior to the Mosaic code.

On and on it goes. This is the heart of what God has placed into the living word. It is what causes the life to pulse through it and take form, and it is the Spirit that brings it to life! This is the highest form of interpretation, if we can accurately place it into words.

When Sergio received the comment from our first verse (verse 30), he said, “WOW. WHAT A PICTURE OF CHRIST and HIS BRIDE!” He then noted Rhoda’s excitement about it too. But not wanting to spoil the rest of the sermon, and yet keep them excited about wanting to know more when it is published, a few minutes later, I added in “More Christ in 31! What a treasure.”

Yes, great treasure is to be found in His superior word. And so, let us turn to that precious word once again and… May God speak to us through His word today and may His glorious name ever be praised.

I. Oppressed and Crushed Continually (verses 30-34)

30 “You shall betroth a wife, but another man shall lie with her;

The three clauses of this verse, though seemingly random thoughts, are actually part of one thought process. The first is that of the destruction of a coming marriage, one that has already gone through the betrothal process.

The Hebrew will, at times, have a written form, and then a form that is spoken audibly when the verse is read. The written form of these words is much more violent, saying, “You shall betroth a wife, but another man shall ravish her.”

It is a new word in Scripture, shagel, signifying “to violate,” or “to ravish.” Thus, the idea is of her being forcibly taken away and raped. The other three uses of the word are found in Isaiah 13:16, Jeremiah 3:2, and Zechariah 14:2.

The sentiment being conveyed is obvious. There will be horror for every betrothed couple. For the man, there will be no joy of marriage, and for the woman, there will be the terror of being violated, accompanied by all of the negatives associated with such treatment – captivity, sexual bondage, carrying the child of an invader, or even being raped, tortured, and killed.

The man had made plans and designs for this wife, but they are to be robbed from him. And more…

30 (con’t) you shall build a house, but you shall not dwell in it;

The idea of building a house is that of preparing for married life. In a betrothal contract, the girl’s father will want her to be tended to in a proper fashion. As such, he may say, “Yes, you can have my daughter, but you need to have suitable accommodations for her before you receive her. It is the thought of Jesus’ words to his followers –

“Let not your heart be troubled; you believe in God, believe also in Me. In My Father’s house are many mansions; if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and receive you to Myself; that where I am, there you may be also. And where I go you know, and the way you know.” John 14:1-5

The Lord’s people are His betrothed, as Paul explicitly says in 2 Corinthians 11:2 –

“For I am jealous for you with godly jealousy. For I have betrothed you to one husband, that I may present you as a chaste virgin to Christ.”

As such, Christ is preparing a place for His betrothed. When He is ready and when she is ready (Romans 11:25), Christ will return to consummate the marriage. For disobedient Israel, the hopes of such a time of joy will be taken from them by their foes. But more…

30 (con’t) you shall plant a vineyard, but shall not gather its grapes.

This must be paraphrased to understand what is being conveyed. It reads: kerem tita v’lo tekhalelenu – “vineyard you shall plant, and no you shall eat as common.” The verb khalal signifies to bore or pierce, and thus to begin. But it is also frequently translated as “profane.” The idea here is that of the dedication of fruit to the Lord –

“When you come into the land, and have planted all kinds of trees for food, then you shall count their fruit as uncircumcised. Three years it shall be as uncircumcised to you. It shall not be eaten. 24 But in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, a praise to the Lord. 25 And in the fifth year you may eat its fruit, that it may yield to you its increase: I am the Lord your God.” Leviticus 19:23-25

The word is explicitly stated in Deuteronomy 20 –

“Also what man is there who has planted a vineyard and has not eaten of it? Let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle and another man eat of it.” Deuteronomy 20:6

The man cannot eat of the fruit until the set time, lest he profane it. Thus, he can begin to eat once that period is complete because the fruit has gone from holy to the Lord to common.

In this, the man has his wife picked out and the betrothal is arranged. He is building his house for their home. Further, he has arranged for income, food, and joy through the planting of a vineyard.

They anticipated having raisins, wine, and surplus to sell. But only after the fruit has gone through its dedication process. Until then, he will not partake of the “wine that makes glad the heart of man” (Psalm 104:15).

This process would have been followed by those, still under the law, at Jesus’ time. His parable of the vinedressers becomes clearer when taken in relation to this precept –

“A certain man planted a vineyard, leased it to vinedressers, and went into a far country for a long time. 10 Now at vintage-time he sent a servant to the vinedressers, that they might give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. But the vinedressers beat him and sent him away empty-handed. 11 Again he sent another servant; and they beat him also, treated him shamefully, and sent him away empty-handed. 12 And again he sent a third; and they wounded him also and cast him out.
13 “Then the owner of the vineyard said, ‘What shall I do? I will send my beloved son. Probably they will respect him when they see him.’ 14 But when the vinedressers saw him, they reasoned among themselves, saying, ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him, that the inheritance may be ours.’ 15 So they cast him out of the vineyard and killed him. Therefore what will the owner of the vineyard do to them? 16 He will come and destroy those vinedressers and give the vineyard to others.” Luke 20:9-17

This then helps make understandable the words of the Lord just prior to His crucifixion –

Then He took the cup, and gave thanks, and said, “Take this and divide it among yourselves; 18 for I say to you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes.” Luke 22:17, 18

The betrothed of the Lord is being prepared, the house is being built, and the vineyard is set apart as holy to the Lord. Someday, what Israel is denied because of disobedience, the Lord will receive in its fulness because of His obedience.

As for Israel, the verse conveys the utter futility of the situation. If the house is built, and if the vineyard has fruit that can be eaten, then he has gone through all of the time, expectation, and labors of starting out his life with his betrothed. And yet, all of it will be taken from him.

31 Your ox shall be slaughtered before your eyes, but you shall not eat of it;

The literal truth of this is terrible. The ox is an animal that has productive value for work on the land. This would be robbed of disobedient Israel. The labors would be multiplied greatly in plowing the fields.

But oxen are also clean animals used for food, lots of it, and which are of a healthy nature. It is an animal that could be used for feeding a large party of friends at a festive gathering, like a feast day or a wedding. And this is what Jesus refers to in Matthew –

“And Jesus answered and spoke to them again by parables and said: ‘The kingdom of heaven is like a certain king who arranged a marriage for his son, and sent out his servants to call those who were invited to the wedding; and they were not willing to come. Again, he sent out other servants, saying, ‘Tell those who are invited, “See, I have prepared my dinner; my oxen and fatted cattle are killed, and all things are ready. Come to the wedding.”’” Matthew 22:1-4

What Israel will be denied because of disobedience, the Lord will share with others because of their faith in Him.

31 (con’t) your donkey shall be violently taken away from before you, and shall not be restored to you;

The donkey is an unclean animal, but it is one that provides a great deal of benefit. It is an easy mode of transportation, it is used for carrying heavy burdens, it can be used in plowing, and so on. To take the donkey is to deprive the man of the comforts of possessing a donkey.

In the case of Christ, apart from His crown of thorns, there are few things that convey the idea of Israel’s humble King more poignantly than the donkey –

“Fear not, daughter of Zion;
Behold, your King is coming,
Sitting on a donkey’s colt.” John 12:15

In their disobedience, the symbol of Israel’s king would be stripped from them and not restored to them. When He returns to them, it will not be on a donkey, but on a white horse. The symbolism of Deuteronomy speaks forth the prophetic future.

31 (con’t) your sheep shall be given to your enemies,

Sheep are given to man for food, for clothing, for gaining capital wealth, and so on. In Israel’s disobedience, these will be ripped from them, depriving them of all the benefit they could have possessed, but which they squandered away.

And this is more than a literal occurrence. There is no better metaphor of God’s people in Scripture than that of sheep. It is used consistently in the Old and New Testaments as such. Having sheep implies being a shepherd. Israel’s sheep would be taken from the bad shepherds and would be given to their true Shepherd –

“I am the good shepherd; and I know My sheep, and am known by My own. 15 As the Father knows Me, even so I know the Father; and I lay down My life for the sheep. 16 And other sheep I have which are not of this fold; them also I must bring, and they will hear My voice; and there will be one flock and one shepherd.” John 10:14-16

31 (con’t) and you shall have no one to rescue them.

v’ain movoshia – “And no savior for you.” It is the same words as in verse 29 which closed out our verses last week. It is also the same word, in the same form, as is found in the prophetic verse of Isaiah 19 that anticipates the coming Messiah –

“And it will be for a sign and for a witness to the Lord of hosts in the land of Egypt; for they will cry to the Lord because of the oppressors, and He will send them a Savior and a Mighty One, and He will deliver them.” Isaiah 19:20

Israel would reject the Lord Yehovah, they would reject His incarnation in the Person of Jesus, and their sheep would be taken from them while leaving them with no Savior. Next…

32 Your sons and your daughters shall be given to another people,

The curses continue and multiply in tragedy with these words. The very fruit of the womb, and the continuance of the name, will be taken from Israel for their failure to uphold and perform the word of the Lord.

This idea of having one’s children taken from someone has been so foreign to us in our modern society that only in the very recent past has this started to be introduced into our thinking, with the exception of being for the gravest of reasons or the most serious of offenses.

With the introduction of the current “plague” surrounding us, lefties in the government, news media, judiciary, and academia are proposing children be robbed away from their parents if they are unwilling to be vaccinated. Against that, the outcry has been great due to the unthinkable nature of it.

However, these words have literally been fulfilled again and again in Israel’s history. Adam Clarke provides one example of it –

“In several countries, particularly in Spain and Portugal, the children of the Jews have been taken from them by order of government, and educated in the Popish faith. There have been some instances of Jewish children being taken from their parents even in Protestant countries.” Adam Clarke

In such an occurrence, Moses woefully says…

32 (con’t) and your eyes shall look and fail with longing for them all day long;

The idea of the people simply sitting and staring comes to mind. It is like the young man who waits and waits for the girlfriend who changed her mind and isn’t coming to a date at the movies, but it goes on from day to day.

The moments tick by, the eyes are lifted yet again, they scan the horizon, they peek into the wooded forest, they search through the wavering mirage hanging over the desert – whatever the surroundings, there is no movement of son or daughter to catch the attention of the eyes. The anguish of loss continues on.

In what Moses says, there is a word found only once in the Bible, the adjective kaleh. Rather than, “your eyes shall look and fail,” it more precisely reads, “and your eyes look, and failingly, for them.” There is only pining and grief.

The sense is that of being utterly destitute of any hope. There is not even a glimpse of them except in the anguished memory of the mind. But the Lord, through Moses, told Israel in advance that this would be the case. They cannot blame Him. Even if these words were not recorded, they would have no case against Him. How much more is it so when they were warned ahead of time.

The words of Jeremiah refer to such an occasion which is then picked up by Matthew and applied to the time of Christ’s advent. But at the time of Jeremiah, it was both a reality and also a point upon which the Lord promised restoration –

“Thus says the Lord:
‘A voice was heard in Ramah,
Lamentation and bitter weeping,
Rachel weeping for her children,
Refusing to be comforted for her children,
Because they are no more.’
16 Thus says the Lord:
‘Refrain your voice from weeping,
And your eyes from tears;
For your work shall be rewarded, says the Lord,
And they shall come back from the land of the enemy.
17 There is hope in your future, says the Lord,
That your children shall come back to their own border.’” Jeremiah 31:15-17

However, Moses speaks only of loss, not restoration. The mournful words would occur repeatedly in Israel’s history because of their failure to honor the Lord. In this despondent state, Moses says…

32 (con’t) and there shall be no strength in your hand.

v’ain l’el yadekha – “and no to God your hand.” It is a proverbial expression found also in Genesis 31:29, Proverbs 3:27, and Micah 2:1. Most translations express the word el, or God, as simply reflecting might, strength, or power. But that could be rendered in other ways.

Rather, this is a way of conveying that there is no ability to lift a hand to Him, and thus there is no help to be expected from Him. This devastating curse that will befall Israel because of disobedience is reversed in Christ. Where children will be removed from them, He will instead be given them –

“Here am I and the children whom God has given Me.” Hebrews 2:13

With this realized, the author immediately continues. Where there was no ability for Israel to lift a hand to God in the loss of their children, Christ possessed the power of God to secure release for His children –

“Inasmuch then as the children have partaken of flesh and blood, He Himself likewise shared in the same, that through death He might destroy him who had the power of death, that is, the devil, 15 and release those who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage.” Hebrews 2:14, 15

33 A nation whom you have not known shall eat the fruit of your land and the produce of your labor, and you shall be only oppressed and crushed continually.

The words of this verse were taken and expanded upon by the Lord through Jeremiah –

“‘Behold, I will bring a nation against you from afar,
O house of Israel,’ says the Lord.
‘It is a mighty nation,
It is an ancient nation,
A nation whose language you do not know,
Nor can you understand what they say.
16 Their quiver is like an open tomb;
They are all mighty men.
17 And they shall eat up your harvest and your bread,
Which your sons and daughters should eat.
They shall eat up your flocks and your herds;
They shall eat up your vines and your fig trees;
They shall destroy your fortified cities,
In which you trust, with the sword.’” Jeremiah 5:15-17

The labors of Israel would be taken from them and consumed by their enemies, and in the devastation from their hands, there would be oppression and crushing. This is the lot for Israel who failed to bear fruit for the Lord. Their fruit would be taken from them.

The words of this verse go beyond Jeremiah (tangible fruit), and the Babylonian exile though. Christ conveys the same thoughts found in this verse concerning the spiritual fruit Israel was to bear and how He would take it from them –

“Therefore I say to you, the kingdom of God will be taken from you and given to a nation bearing the fruits of it. 44 And whoever falls on this stone will be broken; but on whomever it falls, it will grind him to powder.” Matthew 21:43, 44

Everything in Israel’s physical existence, again and again, points to spiritual truth in their intended spiritual role. But the law stood against them. Only in Christ can that which is pleasing to God be found. For Israel, the woe continues from Moses’ words…

34 So you shall be driven mad because of the sight which your eyes see.

This verse is to be given as a summary result based on the previous verses. In what happened to them, they would be driven mad.

In this is a new word, shaga. It is a verb signifying raving through insanity. What the eyes will behold will madden the mind. Only confusion, disorder, and an inability to grasp reality will be the result of what will come upon the people for simply failing to hold to the law set before them.

When things are going well, such a thought is inconceivable. But that is what makes it so terrible when such things do occur. In the past year, because of the things that have come upon the world through hyping of the current “plague,” this has literally come true in countless minds. Many people have completely lost control of their senses.

If this is true when there is only minimal danger in reality, imagine what it was like for Israel when true dangers suddenly swept over them. And as soon as they would become reestablished in a new land and with a new direction, the sword of the Lord would come out and sweep over them again.

Even for two millennia, this has come to pass. John Gill refers to a literal fulfillment of these exact words of Moses –

“In Germany, in their rage and madness, they burnt a city and themselves in it; and, in the same country, being summoned by an edict to change their religion, or to be burnt, they agreed to meet together in a certain house, and destroy one another; and first parents killed their children, and husbands their wives, and then killed themselves; leaving only one person to be their doorkeeper, who finished the tragedy by destroying himself, as their own historian relates.” John Gill

If only they heeded the words of Moses, all of this would have been avoided. But their eyes have been blinded and their minds have been brought to insanity. John Lange pithily sums up this verse, saying, “What it must see with the eye of the body, takes away the eye of the spirit.”

This is the result of a state of no hope. When all is crushed, destroyed, or taken away for a people with no hope, then only maddening hopelessness is left. They had abandoned the Lord, and so the Lord abandoned them.

But in Christ is the victory. And in Him, the eyes see what Israel could not see. No matter what state a grounded believer finds himself in, there is still the state of unshakeable faith, and thus nonremovable hope. Paul reveals this to us –

“Therefore I also, after I heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love for all the saints, 16 do not cease to give thanks for you, making mention of you in my prayers: 17 that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give to you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of Him18 the eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that you may know what is the hope of His calling, what are the riches of the glory of His inheritance in the saints, 19 and what is the exceeding greatness of His power toward us who believe, according to the working of His mighty power 20 which He worked in Christ when He raised Him from the dead and seated Him at His right hand in the heavenly places, 21 far above all principality and power and might and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this age but also in that which is to come.” Ephesians 1:15-21

The terror of a life with no hope, one which leads only to madness in the eyes that behold such catastrophe, is perfectly replaced with hope leading to eyes of understanding that Christ has, in fact, triumphed over the law, over the curse, and over the state of death that man has faced since his first father.

The choice is yours what shall come upon you
You are told in advance how it can go well
If you follow My words and are faithful and true
You will find heaven and you will avoid hell

I offer you what is good; I offer you what is right
You are told in advance how it can go well
Be diligent by day, and be obedient at night
And you will find heaven instead of ending in hell

Be faithful to the word, learn from it what to do
I assure you in this, you will do well
Follow it and find My Son, given for you
In Him you will find heaven, without Him there is only hell

Oh, Israel! Come to the everlasting well
And drink of the Water that will keep you from hell

II. An Astonishment, a Proverb, and a Byword (verses 35-37)

35 The Lord will strike you in the knees and on the legs with severe boils which cannot be healed,

Here, the shekhin, or “boil” is brought up again. It is the sixth plague to have fallen on Egypt. It was considered a leprous ailment as defined in Leviticus 13. It was also just mentioned in verse 27, last week. It would make such a person unclean and defiled. As such, he would be excluded from fellowship within the society.

As the words continue in the singular, you Israel, it is saying that Israel would “be cut off from covenant union with God” (Pulpit Commentary). This exact affliction, in this exact manner, is what Job was afflicted with –

“So Satan went out from the presence of the Lord, and struck Job with painful boils from the sole of his foot to the crown of his head. And he took for himself a potsherd with which to scrape himself while he sat in the midst of the ashes.” Job 2:7, 8

Because it specifies the knees and legs, the idea being conveyed is an inability to bow, kneel, or prostrate oneself. Thus, it speaks of punishment upon Israel for failing to render to the Lord such obeisance. What they deprived Him of, He punishes them with in like manner. Further, Moses says…

35 (con’t) and from the sole of your foot to the top of your head.

mi’kaph raglekha v’ad qadedodekha – “from sole your foot and until crown your head. The idea is that of authority (that which is below the sole of the foot) and honor (the crown of the head). That is seen, for example, in the blessing of Jacob upon Joseph, and which is substantially repeated by Moses later in Deuteronomy –

“The blessings of your father
Have excelled the blessings of my ancestors,
Up to the utmost bound of the everlasting hills.
They shall be on the head of Joseph,
And on the crown of the head of him who was separate from his brothers.” Genesis 49:26

Israel is punished for their lack of honoring the Lord, they have been stripped of authority, and they have been deprived of honor. Exactly the opposite is said of Christ who prevailed where Israel failed –

“You have crowned him with glory and honor,
And set him over the works of Your hands.
You have put all things in subjection under his feet.” Hebrews 2:7, 8

Christ always honored His Father (John 8:49), He submitted Himself to His will (Hebrews 10:7), and He was perfectly obedient to His law (Romans 10:4). In this, unlike Israel who was crowned with shame and the covenant curses, thus losing their right to kingdom authority, He was crowned with glory and honor and received authority over all of God’s kingdom.

36 “The Lord will bring you and the king whom you set over you

Like in verses 8 and 21, the first word of the verse is a jussive: yolek Yehovah otekha v’eth malkekha asher taqim alekha – “May cause to walk Yehovah you and king whom you set over you.” A jussive is basically an indirect command. Moses is calling out for the Lord to do this in response to Israel’s rebellion.

The words continue in the singular. Moses is not saying, “If this guy doesn’t pay heed, then may this happen.” Individual transgressions were to be handled by the individual in personal repentance, or by the community concerning a serious infraction.

Rather, Moses is calling for the Lord to directly act when the nation turns from Him and does not turn back. “May the entire nation, inclusive of the king who has so grossly failed in his responsibilities, to be caused to walk…”

36 (con’t) to a nation which neither you nor your fathers have known,

The meaning is exile. It is the gravest punishment national Israel could expect. However, this does not mean it is the final punishment they could expect. To be removed from the land signified a total rejection of them as a people fit for being in the presence of the Lord.

While in exile, they would continue to receive the covenant punishments detailed here and elsewhere in the law. They had become unclean, and they were to be removed from His presence.

However, it DOES NOT mean, as replacement theologians claim, a total rejection of the people – thus violating the covenant by the Lord. He has promised to keep them as a people forever. But in their state of disobedience, He has promised to do so apart from His land, and apart from a right covenant relationship.

This occurred at various points in Israel’s history, both to the northern tribes and to the southern tribes, such as at the time of Zedekiah the king –

“Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. 19 He also did evil in the sight of the Lord, according to all that Jehoiakim had done. 20 For because of the anger of the Lord this happened in Jerusalem and Judah, that He finally cast them out from His presence. Then Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon.” 2 Kings 24:18-20

& then…

“Then the city wall was broken through, and all the men of war fled at night by way of the gate between two walls, which was by the king’s garden, even though the Chaldeans were still encamped all around against the city. And the king went by way of the plain. But the army of the Chaldeans pursued the king, and they overtook him in the plains of Jericho. All his army was scattered from him. So they took the king and brought him up to the king of Babylon at Riblah, and they pronounced judgment on him. Then they killed the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, put out the eyes of Zedekiah, bound him with bronze fetters, and took him to Babylon.” 2 Kings 25:4-7

In this state of exile…

36 (con’t) and there you shall serve other gods—wood and stone.

This was certainly voluntary for most, and it continues to be voluntary for many even to this day. Statues of Buddha and Krishna adorn Jewish homes throughout the world and in homes found in Israel. But it was also involuntary as well. Such an event is recorded in Daniel –

“To you it is commanded, O peoples, nations, and languages, that at the time you hear the sound of the horn, flute, harp, lyre, and psaltery, in symphony with all kinds of music, you shall fall down and worship the gold image that King Nebuchadnezzar has set up; and whoever does not fall down and worship shall be cast immediately into the midst of a burning fiery furnace.” Daniel 3:4-6

What happened to Israel, Yehovah’s firstborn son (Exodus 4:22), who was exiled from their kingdom – inclusive of the king who sat over them – is set in complete contrast to Christ. Where they were sent to worship other gods, we see how Jesus, God’s only begotten Son (John 3:16), prevailed and is granted a permanent kingship over all of the kings of the earth.

The entire 2nd Psalm refers to this –

Why do the nations rage,
And the people plot a vain thing?
The kings of the earth set themselves,
And the rulers take counsel together,
Against the Lord and against His Anointed, saying,
“Let us break Their bonds in pieces
And cast away Their cords from us.”
He who sits in the heavens shall laugh;
The Lord shall hold them in derision.
Then He shall speak to them in His wrath,
And distress them in His deep displeasure:
“Yet I have set My King
On My holy hill of Zion.”
“I will declare the decree:
The Lord has said to Me,
‘You are My Son,
Today I have begotten You.
Ask of Me, and I will give You
The nations for Your inheritance,
And the ends of the earth for Your possession.
You shall break them with a rod of iron;
You shall dash them to pieces like a potter’s vessel.’”
10 Now therefore, be wise, O kings;
Be instructed, you judges of the earth.
11 Serve the Lord with fear,
And rejoice with trembling.
12 Kiss the Son, lest He be angry,
And you perish in the way,
When His wrath is kindled but a little.
Blessed are all those who put their trust in Him. Psalm 2

While Israel and her failed kings served other kings and gods of wood and stone, Christ – the Lord God – is served by other kings. The contrast is complete between the two.

For Israel, in their state of exile, Moses is quite clear about how they would be considered by those nations they were exiled to or fled to…

37 And you shall become an astonishment, a proverb, and a byword

Here, the exact opposite of verse 10 is seen. If Israel obeys…

“Then all peoples of the earth shall see that you are called by the name of the Lord, and they shall be afraid of you.” Deuteronomy 28:10

However, in their disobedience and time of cursing, instead of being called by the name of the Lord, Moses speaks out three forms of derision by which they will be called –

Shamah. It is a new word, a noun ultimately coming from a root signifying “to stun.” Thus, it speaks of an astonishment, a waste, a desolation, a horror, and so on. The vast number of uses will be found in the book of Jeremiah.

This is not speaking of the land, but of the people. They will be called this term, signifying that so pervasive is their state of horror that they will even be considered unclean among, and to, the Gentiles.

Whereas the Jews kept separate from and wouldn’t eat or even associate with Gentiles (see Acts 10:28), in their dispersion, they would be considered so unclean that the Gentiles would not venture to eat or associate with them.

Mashal. This is a proverb or parable. It is a pithy saying, usually as a lesson of what to do or what not to do. Israel, in their exile would become a lesson to the nations of how not to act and how not to treat the Lord. Psalm 44 shows that exactly this occurred to Israel –

“You make us a reproach to our neighbors,
A scorn and a derision to those all around us.
14 You make us a byword among the nations,
A shaking of the head among the peoples.
15 My dishonor is continually before me,
And the shame of my face has covered me.” Psalm 44:13-15

Sheninah. It is also a new noun coming from a word signifying to sharpen or pierce. Thus, it is something pointed, and hence a taunt – as if a word that pokes at a person. One might think of the way people deride the Jews with a multitude of expletives that I can’t repeat lest YouTube filters were to pick them up and ban the sermon for simply saying them.

One can see a Jew walking down the road and a group of people calling out all of these names, exactly as it continues to happen to this day. And, according to Moses, it is all a self-inflicted wound.

The ADL spends innumerable hours defending the Jewish people. But when they keep putting out heroes like Chuck Schumer; Jerry Nadler, and a continuous stream of really unlikeable people who have no care at all for the Lord who established them; when they continue to promote every perversion one can think of; when they jubilantly exult in the murder of the unborn; and so on; the prophetic words of the Lord, through Moses, are consistently and continuously vindicated.

Israel need only look in the mirror to discern why all of the calamities of their history have come upon them…

*37 (fin) among all nations where the Lord will drive you.

They have sat, and many still sit, in synagogues in almost every nation of the world. They read the words of Moses which are fulfilled in their sitting, and they accept no responsibility for the lengthy and continuous times of trial that they have faced.

Until they search out and discover the “why” of their state, they will never stop facing the horrors that have plagued them for these past two thousand years. This is their sadness, this is their misery, and this is based upon the prophetic warning of Moses. “Israel, pay heed lest all this trouble and terror fall upon you.”

In contrast to them, being an astonishment, a proverb, and a byword among the nations because of their disobedience, we see the complete and absolute contrast to them in the Lord Jesus who perfectly fulfilled what Israel so miserably failed at…

“Therefore God also has highly exalted Him and given Him the name which is above every name, 10 that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those in heaven, and of those on earth, and of those under the earth, 11 and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.” Philippians 2:9-11

His name alone is exalted because He alone accomplished what Israel was given opportunity to work out. But the lesson had to be brought forth, and Israel was chosen for it to be so. In their choosing, the offer was made, and in the offering, they also agreed.

Though the words and the sadness are highlighted in them, they are only a reflection of each and every one of us. Their life under the law is for our instruction and learning as well as for them. The law was given to lead us to the Door, but it is we who must open it and pass through.

As individuals, some of them have – along with many, many Gentiles. As a nation, they have yet to do so. Until they do, terrible times remain ahead for them. But God has covenanted with them, the Lord has stated that it will happen, and the word testifies to the truth of this.

For now, pray for Israel the nation as you would for any individual you care for. They carry a very heavy burden that they don’t even seem to realize they are still obligated to. Yes, pray for Israel, and praise be to God for Jesus Christ our Lord who has made access to our heavenly Father available once again. Praise God for His grace that is found in Jesus Christ our Lord. And all of God’s people say… Amen.

Closing Verse: “And of His fullness we have all received, and grace for grace. 17 For the law was given through Moses, but grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. 18 No one has seen God at any time. The only begotten Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, He has declared Him.” John 1:16-18

Next Week: Deuteronomy 28:38-44 More curses to come in these verses, yes plenty more… (The Blessings and the Curses, Part IV) (80th Deuteronomy Sermon)

The Lord has you exactly where He wants you. He has a good plan and purpose for you. But He also has expectations of you as He prepares you for entrance into His Land of Promise. So, follow Him and trust Him and He will do marvelous things for you and through you.

The Blessings and the Curses, Part III

“You shall betroth a wife, but another man shall lie with her
You shall build a house, but you shall not dwell in it
You shall plant a vineyard, but shall not gather its grapes
A dismal future, you must admit

Your ox shall be slaughtered before your eyes, but you shall
———-not eat of it
Your donkey shall be violently taken away from before you
———-and shall not to you be restored
Your sheep shall be given to your enemies, and you shall have
———-no one to rescue them
Because my words of law you have ignored

Your sons and your daughters shall be given to another people
And your eyes shall look and fail, please understand
With longing for them all day long
And there shall be no strength in your hand

A nation whom you have not known
Shall eat the fruit of your land, so it will be
And the produce of your labor
And you shall be only oppressed and crushed continually

So you shall be driven mad, yes to insanity
Because of the sight which your eyes see

The LORD will strike you in the knees
And on the legs, something you will dread
With severe boils which cannot be healed
And from the sole of your foot to the top of your head

“The LORD will bring you, and the king whom you set over you
To a nation which neither you nor your fathers have known
And there you shall serve other gods
Yes, you shall serve other gods—wood and stone

And you shall become an astonishment, a proverb, and a byword
———-a sad fate it is true
Among all nations where the LORD will drive you

Lord God, turn our hearts to be obedient to Your word
Give us wisdom to be ever faithful to You
May we carefully heed each thing we have heard
Yes, Lord God may our hearts be faithful and true

And we shall be content and satisfied in You alone
We will follow You as we sing our songs of praise
Hallelujah to You; to us Your path You have shown
Hallelujah we shall sing to You for all of our days

Hallelujah and Amen…

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30 “You shall betroth a wife, but another man shall lie with her; you shall build a house, but you shall not dwell in it; you shall plant a vineyard, but shall not gather its grapes. 31 Your ox shall be slaughtered before your eyes, but you shall not eat of it; your donkey shall be violently taken away from before you, and shall not be restored to you; your sheep shall be given to your enemies, and you shall have no one to rescue them. 32 Your sons and your daughters shall be given to another people, and your eyes shall look and fail with longing for them all day long; and there shall be no strength in your hand. 33 A nation whom you have not known shall eat the fruit of your land and the produce of your labor, and you shall be only oppressed and crushed continually. 34 So you shall be driven mad because of the sight which your eyes see. 35 The Lord will strike you in the knees and on the legs with severe boils which cannot be healed, and from the sole of your foot to the top of your head.

36 “The Lord will bring you and the king whom you set over you to a nation which neither you nor your fathers have known, and there you shall serve other gods—wood and stone. 37 And you shall become an astonishment, a proverb, and a byword among all nations where the Lord will drive you.

 

 

 

Acts 2:31

Sunday, 21 November 2021

he, foreseeing this, spoke concerning the resurrection of the Christ, that His soul was not left in Hades, nor did His flesh see corruption. Acts 2:31

Note: You can listen to today’s commentary courtesy of our friends at “Bible in Ten” podcast. (Click Here to listen).

You can also read this commentary, with music, courtesy of our friends at “Discern the Bible” on YouTube. (Click Here to listen), or at Rumble (Click Here to listen).

Peter continues now with his citing of the 16th Psalm and with his evaluation of how that is fulfilled in Christ, beginning with, “he, foreseeing this.”

The words refer to David. In whatever manner, David foresaw the things he wrote about and penned them. The influence of the Spirit was upon him. In that capacity, he was able to prophesy of things to come. In this state, he “spoke concerning the resurrection.”

This is certain, because his words imply both death and release from death –

The words, “For You will not leave my soul in Hades,” imply death. If a soul has departed to Hades, it is because the person has died. Not being left in Hades means something else will come about. That is later followed with, “You have made known to me the ways of life.” David clearly understood that if a soul had gone to Hades, and yet that same person has been made to know the ways of life, he has found the key by which to escape the state of death.

It could be reasonably argued that David was speaking in metaphor about himself, or that he was speaking poetically about some event that touched him and led him to write a psalm, but Peter – under the influence of the Spirit – corrects any such notion saying that what David wrote was specifically about God’s plans concerning the resurrection “of the Christ.”

David understood, from the words that he penned, that the Messiah would die and that He would rise again. The details and reason for these things may have been completely hidden from him, but the facts set before him when he read his own words of prophecy clearly indicated to him that he had written about the Christ.

Somehow, this coming One would die, but David’s words indicated without any doubt “that His soul was not left in Hades.” Peter, standing before the people gathered there, confirmed that the words referred to Jesus and that He had returned from the dead. Hades could not hold Him. The remarkable thought is later more fully revealed by John –

“I am He who lives, and was dead, and behold, I am alive forevermore. Amen. And I have the keys of Hades and of Death.” Revelation 1:18

Christ, because of His triumph over the law, possessed the keys of both Hades and Death. He had unlocked the prison which had bound men’s souls ever since the time of Adam. And it was not a return in a ghostly state, nor into a body that was in a state of ghoulish decay. Rather, it was to a body that was untouched by the effects of sin. As Peter says, “nor did His flesh see corruption.”

This is an important point. People claim to see ghosts and zombies. Samuel was brought back from his departed resting place as a disembodied spirit. But there has never been any occurrence such as that of Christ. He returned from Hades, and He returned to a body without any corruption. The victory is complete in Christ. This is the enormity of the thought being conveyed by Peter to the people standing before him whose ears heard of the marvelous workings of God in Christ.

Life application: David wrote under the influence of the Spirit concerning things that would come. According to Scripture, he even knew that what he wrote was concerning the coming Messiah. But this does not mean that he had a complete understanding of all things surrounding the events he prophesied of. Peter will later write concerning this –

“Of this salvation the prophets have inquired and searched carefully, who prophesied of the grace that would come to you, 11 searching what, or what manner of time, the Spirit of Christ who was in them was indicating when He testified beforehand the sufferings of Christ and the glories that would follow. 12 To them it was revealed that, not to themselves, but to us they were ministering the things which now have been reported to you through those who have preached the gospel to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven—things which angels desire to look into.” 1 Peter 1:10-12

David wrote beforehand of these things, and like the other prophets, he knew that these things pointed to “the sufferings of Christ and the glories that would follow.” This can certainly be said of the case of David’s words in the 16th Psalm. But Peter also says that such prophets “inquired and searched carefully” about such things.

David may have thought, “Why would the Christ need to die at all? What is the purpose of going to Sheol and then coming back from there?” Isaiah later went further, prophesying that Christ would be wounded for our transgressions and that he would be cut off from the land of the living. In this, he may have spent many hours pondering what these things could mean.

But in the end, they lacked all of the information. Instead, they realized that whatever was being conveyed would be formed into “the gospel.” It is this that they “preached” with their words, even if they didn’t fully understand what it was they were preaching.

The point of this is that the blood atonement of Christ is, in fact, proclaimed by the prophets, and it is confirmed right here in Chapter 2 of the book of Acts. Those who deny this do so because they have not thought through the enormity of what Christ has done. They have a myopic view of the world, dividing the work of Christ into two gospels, two bodies, and a twisted view of the united work of Christ.

The same gospel put forth in the many prophesies found in the Old Testament is summed up by Peter, and also by Paul, in the New. Paul elsewhere clearly and precisely defines this gospel that Peter is right now conveying to the people of Israel –

“For I delivered to you first of all that which I also received: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, and that He was buried, and that He rose again the third day according to the Scriptures, and that He was seen by Cephas, then by the twelve. After that He was seen by over five hundred brethren at once, of whom the greater part remain to the present, but some have fallen asleep. After that He was seen by James, then by all the apostles. Then last of all He was seen by me also, as by one born out of due time.” 1 Corinthians 15:3-8

This is the gospel. It is the one gospel that pertains to both Jew and Gentile as witnessed first by Peter (Cephas), then by the other apostles, and finally by a large number of witnesses. And it is the same gospel that was later accepted by Paul and proclaimed among the nations. Any other gospel is no gospel. It is anathema.

Hold fast to the truth of God in Christ. Keep away from those who would destroy the beauty of the work of Christ, twisting it and perverting it for their own demented purposes.

Lord God, thank You for what You have done in Christ our Lord. Thank You for the all-sufficient atonement and reconciliation that comes through the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.