Matthew (Written)

Wednesday, 6 May 2026

He said to Him, “Which ones?”
Jesus said, “‘You shall not murder,’ ‘You shall not commit adultery,’ ‘You shall not steal,’ ‘You shall not bear false witness,’ Matthew 19:18

Note: You can listen to today’s commentary courtesy of our friends at the “Bible in Ten” podcast. (Click Here to listen)

You can also read this commentary, scrolling with music, courtesy of our friends at “Discern the Bible” on YouTube. (Click Here to listen), or at Rumble (Click Here to listen).

“He says to Him, ‘Which-such?’ And Jesus, He said, ‘Not you will murder, not you will commit adultery, not you will steal, not you will false-witness.’” (CG)

In the previous verse, Jesus noted that One is good, God. After that, He answered the ruler’s question concerning what to do to obtain perpetual life, saying that if he wanted to have perpetual life, he was to keep the commandments. Hearing this, and knowing there were a lot of commandments mentioned in the Law of Moses, “He says to Him, ‘Which-such?’”

A new word is seen, poios. It is derived from pou, where, and hois, what sort of or such. The pou is turned into an individualizing interrogative (of character) to indicate “what sort of.” Hence, the entire thought gives the sense of “which ones,” or “what ones,” or something similar, based on the context.

However, the idea is that he is looking for quality of command rather than a cumulative list. In other words, “keeping what sort of commands are necessary for me to live.”

One would think Jesus would look at the man and say, “Well, you need to observe the entire law perfectly.” However, He doesn’t. He sticks with the qualitative for His response, citing a somewhat surprising list of the sort that will lead to life. At the same time, He excludes some that the people found extremely important, like the Sabbath. To begin, Matthew records, “And Jesus, He said, ‘Not you will murder.’”

It is the sixth commandment. It is a rather easy thing to keep from doing. Your neighbor is alive. Despite how much you like or dislike him, just don’t intentionally kill him, and you can check that one off the list. Next, Jesus says, “not you will commit adultery.”

This is the seventh commandment. It seems easy enough. The people were told not to do this thing. Therefore, if Jesus has set that as a standard, and a person can refrain from doing it, then he is a step closer to eternal life. Jesus next goes to the eighth commandment, saying, “not you will steal.”

Again, stealing is something one can refrain from doing if he is trying to earn his way to heaven. The need or the temptation might be there, but all he has to do is just not do it. Things are looking good for this guy if he has paid heed to Moses. Jesus next says, “not you will ‘false-witness’.”

This is another new word, pseudomartureó. It is derived from pseudomartur, a false witness. That, in turn, comes from pseudés, false, and martus, a spurious witness. Jesus is referring to the ninth commandment concerning lying. This is another command that seems easy enough. Just tell the truth, and things will be fine.

Jesus has added nothing new to the requirement, something maybe the ruler was expecting. Instead, He cited laws from the second half of the Ten Commandments, those pertaining to responsibilities toward others. He has not finished, but so far, it seems as if this guy might be a shoo-in for perpetual life, depending on his past conduct.

Life application: Jesus’ words to this man refrain from the responsibilities directed toward God found in the first half of the Ten Commandments. This is purposeful because if one cannot meet his obligations toward his fellow man whom he can see, it is certain he will not meet his obligations toward God, whom he cannot see.

Therefore, Jesus will get to the heart of the matter with this man and his desire to be granted perpetual life. One step at a time, Israel is being schooled on what is necessary to please God. They are also being shown why no one since the time of Moses has lived and continued to live without dying.

In seeing this, they will then have all the information they need to choose a Messiah who can deliver them from their body of death, something Paul speaks about in Romans 7. Unfortunately, the enticement of self-aggrandizement is so strong in most people that they cannot let go and trust God alone for salvation.

Instead, we as humans have an innate desire to put ourselves into the salvation equation, looking for a pat on the back from God when we stand before Him. But God has accepted the work of Jesus. This alone is where our righteousness can stem from. Therefore, no compliments will be given to those who look to themselves for justification.

“But now the righteousness of God apart from the law is revealed, being witnessed by the Law and the Prophets, ²² even the righteousness of God, through faith in Jesus Christ, to all and on all who believe.” Romans 3:21, 22

Lord God, thank You for the simplicity of the gospel. Help us to not trip over it in our search for eternal life. Rather, may we carefully pay heed to what You have done through Jesus and be willing to accept that alone for our reconciliation with You. Amen.

Tuesday, 5 May 2026

So He said to him, “Why do you call Me good? No one is good but One, that is, God. But if you want to enter into life, keep the commandments.” Matthew 19:17

Note: You can listen to today’s commentary courtesy of our friends at the “Bible in Ten” podcast. (Click Here to listen)

You can also read this commentary, scrolling with music, courtesy of our friends at “Discern the Bible” on YouTube. (Click Here to listen), or at Rumble (Click Here to listen).

“And He said to him, ‘Why, to Me, you say, “Good?” None ‘good’, if not One – the God! And if you desire to enter ‘the life’, you guard the commandments!’” (CG)

In the previous verse, Jesus was asked by one who came to Him concerning what he needed to do to have perpetual life. The response is now given, saying, “And He said to him, ‘Why, to Me, you say, “Good.”?’”

This is in response to the man’s words to Jesus, “Good Teacher…” The word “good” is not in all texts, and people debate over whether it belongs there or not. This is probably because elsewhere people are called “good.” For example, Jesus uses the term in Matthew 12:35, where He says that a good man, out of the treasure of his heart, brings forth good things.

It may be that to avoid a supposed contradiction, this word was taken out. Such instances do not demonstrate any contradiction. Jesus is, at the time, being asked about how to have perpetual life. As seen in the previous commentary, that was most certainly based on Leviticus 18:5. As such, it is a matter of law. Jesus has come. The law was a tutor to point people to Christ.

In other words, though the promise of attaining life through the law was given, it was obvious by the time Christ came that nobody could do it. Therefore, there was a need for the Messiah – God incarnate – to come and do what no fallen person could do.

It is for this reason that Jesus asked why He was called “Good Teacher.” It is the reason He continues that thought, saying, “None ‘good’, if not One – the God!”

The law was given by God. It is His standard. If someone could do the things of the law, it would mean he was God. This is because original sin already infects humanity. We are fallen and, as Paul explains, we are incapable of perfectly performing under the law. Rather, “Therefore by the deeds of the law no flesh will be justified in His sight, for by the law is the knowledge of sin” (Romans 3:20).

Jesus is indicating this to the man, and to all who will heed. In order to continue that line of thought, He next says, “And if you desire to enter ‘the life’, you guard the commandments!”

A new word is seen here, téreó, to guard, such as from loss or injury. This is done by keeping an eye on what is being guarded, as a guard in a watchtower or other station would do.

The meaning is, if he does just what it says in Leviticus 18:5, he will enter ‘the life’. As it says, “And you guard my enactments and my verdicts, which he will do them, the man, and he lived in them. I, Yehovah” Leviticus 18:5 (CG). This is what will bring life.

Life application: If you want to enter the life that is eternal, Jesus says you must guard the commandments, just as it says in Leviticus 18:5. As is seen from Israel’s history, this means perfectly, without one error or slip-up. Nobody else was able to do it. Do you think you can? But, as Jesus has shown, it is the only way to enter eternal life.

Oh no! This is a problem. Israel still doesn’t get it thousands of years later. And so, what are we to do? The answer is, “Trust in Jesus.” He did the things of the law perfectly. Being God, He was capable of doing so. Now, through trust in Him, life can be obtained.

His work and perfect righteousness are imputed to those who will trust, by faith, that what He has done is sufficient to accomplish what God expects. In other words, God DOES NOT expect YOU to fulfill the law. It was given as a tutor to lead humanity to Christ. God expects you to TRUST JESUS’ FULFILLMENT OF THE LAW.

So… do it today. Give up on yourself and commit your hopes to the merits of Jesus Christ. He will not let you down.

Lord God, thank You that we don’t have to earn what has been so graciously granted to us by You through the giving of Jesus. May we never disgrace the cross of Jesus Christ by attempting to merit Your favor through our own pitiful attempts at attaining righteousness. Instead, we will trust JESUS! Amen.

Monday, 4 May 2026

Now behold, one came and said to Him, “Good Teacher, what good thing shall I do that I may have eternal life?” Matthew 19:16

Note: You can listen to today’s commentary courtesy of our friends at the “Bible in Ten” podcast. (Click Here to listen)

You can also read this commentary, scrolling with music, courtesy of our friends at “Discern the Bible” on YouTube. (Click Here to listen), or at Rumble (Click Here to listen).

“And you behold! One having approached Him, he said, ‘Good Teacher, what ‘good’ I should do that I may have ‘life perpetual’?’” (CG)

In the previous verse, Jesus laid His hands on the little children and then departed. Next, it says, “And you behold! One having approached Him.”

Luke 18:18 identifies this person as a ruler. Whether this means the rule of a city, a synagogue, or someone in a position like the Sanhedrin isn’t stated. But he is in some position of authority. This man approached Jesus and “he said, ‘Good Teacher, what ‘good’ I should do that I may have ‘life perpetual’?’”

This seems to be an obvious question as the law itself offers it to the people –

“And you guard my enactments and my verdicts, which he will do them, the man, and he lived in them. I, Yehovah.” Leviticus 18:5 (CG)

The meaning is that a man would live by doing what the Lord says. That is a promise right from the law. But this man sees an obvious problem with this seemingly simple promise. Nobody in his history was alive except those born in his general generation.

Everybody since Moses had been born, lived, and died. One generation after the next, the people continued to die. As such, this man is curious to find out what the Lord was referring to. Thus, this man is not unlike Joseph of Arimathea, who came to Jesus to ask deep theological questions of Him despite the fact that he was a ruler of the Jews.

Their own theology had failed them. They strove under the Law of Moses, looking for the secret to living under the law, and they kept on punching their proverbial tickets. He is trying to get past this seemingly impassable wall.

Life application: It may be that this person came to Jesus to seek the key to being resurrected and then live forever at that time. If so, this would be someone from the Pharisee side of the theological aisle. However, he does not ask about the resurrection specifically. Instead, he asked about life perpetual apart from any other distinction.

Therefore, it is likely the man is looking to the promise in the law and wondering how he can get around dying in the first place. If this is true, he could be either a Pharisee or a Sadducee.

Sadducees didn’t believe in a resurrection, but there is no reason to assume they didn’t believe they could merit life through their deeds as promised in Leviticus. For the most part, unless someone has a misfiring brain, nobody wants to die.

People have been trying to cheat death all along. Today, there are companies and individuals striving to lengthen life or even cheat death altogether. As for the Jews at Jesus’ time, if the Law of Moses gave a way for man to live, why wasn’t it working?

For the next few verses, Jesus will deal with this issue. He will get to the heart of the matter concerning how to obtain perpetual life. Regardless of the outcome of this story in Matthew, if you would like the answer as to how to “cheat death,” which isn’t really cheating at all, John’s gospel explains the matter clearly and without any ambiguity –

“And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up, ¹⁵ that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life. ¹⁶ For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. ¹⁷ For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved.” John 3:14-17

If you want what the world has sought after since man first trod on the earth, come to Jesus. He alone has defeated death. If you believe the gospel of Jesus Christ, you too will live forever.

Lord God Almighty, we who have believed thank You for the absolute assurance we possess concerning the hope of eternal life. We know that we possess it, and we know it because Jesus has led the way. Death is defeated in Him, and we place our trust solely in Him. Thank You for Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Sunday, 3 May 2026

And He laid His hands on them and departed from there. Matthew 19:15

Note: You can listen to today’s commentary courtesy of our friends at the “Bible in Ten” podcast. (Click Here to listen)

You can also read this commentary, scrolling with music, courtesy of our friends at “Discern the Bible” on YouTube. (Click Here to listen), or at Rumble (Click Here to listen).

“And having laid the hands on them, He went thence.” (CG)

In the previous verse, Jesus told the disciples they should not prohibit the little children from coming to Him because it is those like them to whom belong the kingdom of the heavens. Matthew next records, “And having laid the hands on them, He went thence.”

Mark, as before, gives a fuller rendering of the event, saying, “And He took them up in His arms, laid His hands on them, and blessed them.” The fact that Jesus laid His hands on the children means that He blessed them. It wasn’t just that He rubbed their heads and told them they were cute.

What Matthew says is fully sufficient to convey implicitly that which Mark makes explicit. The reason for the difference is that a Jewish audience would know very well what the laying on of hands signified, whereas a Gentile audience may need a fuller explanation.

In verse 19:13, it said the children were brought so that Jesus might put His hands on them and pray. Because of this, scholars struggle to connect those words with what Jesus does here. For example, Bengel says, “Our Lord is not said to have prayed, as He had been asked to do in Matthew 19:13, by those forsooth who were not fully aware of His oneness with the Father.”

Bengel is saying that Jesus didn’t need to pray because He is One with the Father. That is faulty logic. Elsewhere, Jesus prays to the Father. The Pulpit Commentary follows suit with Bengel’s logic, saying, “Doubtless there was meaning in this omission. In conferring blessing he was acting in his Divine nature, and had no need of prayer.”

That assumes too much. The people did not know Jesus was God incarnate. The disciples struggled with this until it became explicit after the resurrection. Rather, the act of blessing is to be taken as an act of prayer. This would be true with any person who blesses another. The very act of blessing in this context implies that the words are a petition to God for the blessing to be realized.

Life application: Of this verse, Charles Ellicott says –

“The words and the act have rightly been regarded, as in the Baptismal Office of the Church of England, as the true warrant for infant baptism. More than doubtful passages in the Acts and Epistles; more than the authority, real or supposed, of primitive antiquity; more than the legal fiction that they fulfil the condition of baptism by their sponsors—they justify the Church of Christ at large in commending infants, as such, to the blessing of their Father. The blessing and the prayer of Christ cannot be regarded as a mere sympathising compliance with the fond wishes of the parents, and if infants were capable of spiritual blessings then, why, it may well be asked, should they be thought incapable now?”

Ellicott and others see Jesus’ act in these verses as justification for infant baptism. And yet, to him, the steady stream of baptisms which follow belief for every person in the book of Acts, along with the prescriptive words found in the epistles, are “doubtful” in justifying immersion after belief? How can that be?

Jesus explicitly said to make disciples and baptize them, implying belief followed by baptism. His words are after the resurrection and are to be taken as a prescriptive command.

Further, Jesus did not baptize the children in this passage. He took them in His arms, and He blessed them. Blessing is not baptism. At best, an infant can be prayed over and dedicated to God. This is appropriate, and it is an act for the parents to openly make a commitment to raise their children in a godly, Christian manner. There is nothing wrong and everything right about that.

But to somehow try to justify infant baptism, while also denying the need for believers’ baptism based on the Bible, is an impossible task because such a doctrine cannot be inferred, much less be found in Scripture.

Just because tradition is introduced into a church or denomination, it cannot be held as acceptable, no matter how long it has been practiced, if it does not conform to what the Bible says. If you have never been scripturally baptized after putting your faith in Jesus, it is time to do so. The Lord commanded it, the book of Acts makes it a normative event, and the epistles confirm that it is the proper practice to follow for all who believe.

O God, thank You that Jesus died, was interred, and rose again! In honor of that wonderfully good news, help us to be obedient to follow Him in believers’ baptism, just as He instructed us to do. Praises to You, O God, for what You have done in Christ Jesus our Lord. Amen.

Saturday, 2 May 2026

But Jesus said, “Let the little children come to Me, and do not forbid them; for of such is the kingdom of heaven.” Matthew 19:14

Note: You can listen to today’s commentary courtesy of our friends at the “Bible in Ten” podcast. (Click Here to listen)

You can also read this commentary, scrolling with music, courtesy of our friends at “Discern the Bible” on YouTube. (Click Here to listen), or at Rumble (Click Here to listen).

“And Jesus, He said, ‘You permit the children, and not you estop them to come to Me, for such, it is, the kingdom of  the heavens.’” (CG)

In the previous verse, little children were brought to Jesus that He might put His hands on them and pray. However, the disciples rebuked them. Because of this, it next says, “And Jesus, He said, ‘You permit the children.’”

As before, Mark gives additional information, saying, “But when Jesus saw it, He was greatly displeased and said to them…” Jesus will use this event to make an object lesson for those who will pay heed. The disciples, through their roughness, were excluding the very type of person God is seeking. Therefore, He continues, saying, “and not you estop them to come to Me.”

There is a new word here, kóluó. James Strong defines it as estop. It is an archaic word that goes beyond stopping something to stopping up or plugging, akin to sealing a hole. The word continues to be used in legal matters. Beyond that, it is hardly seen.

There was an actual right of these children to be brought before Jesus, being of Israel. To preclude them from coming to the Messiah would be unthinkable. However, not only was this a right of such, but Jesus will also use this right to form an object lesson for the disciples, and by extension for all, to learn from. And so, He continues, saying, “for such, it is, the kingdom of the heavens.”

Jesus is doing the same thing as He did in the previous Chapter –

“At that time the disciples came to Jesus, saying, ‘Who then is greatest in the kingdom of heaven?’
² Then Jesus called a little child to Him, set him in the midst of them, ³ and said, ‘Assuredly, I say to you, unless you are converted and become as little children, you will by no means enter the kingdom of heaven. ⁴ Therefore whoever humbles himself as this little child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. ⁵ Whoever receives one little child like this in My name receives Me.’” Matthew 18:1-5

As was seen in that object lesson, it was not directly little children that are greatest in the kingdom of the heavens, but those who are like little children. The same is true here. These little children had a right (and an obligation) as children of Israel to participate in all cultural matters. They were circumcised, observed the Sabbath, observed the Passover, etc. As such, they had every right to come to Jesus, who is the fulfillment of those types and shadows.

However, it is not these children who, by default, were entitled to the kingdom of the heavens, something assumed by scholars, preachers, and teachers of the word the world over, as if little children are automatically granted the rights of entry into God’s kingdom, something the Bible never teaches. Rather, it is those who become like them, meaning accepting God’s gospel by simple, childlike faith, who fit the words, γὰρ τοιούτων [gar toioutōn] “for such.”

Jesus is making an analogy between the little children of Israel, who were obligated to and had the right to the cultural benefits of Israel, and the people of the world who (if they are to participate in the kingdom of the heavens) are obligated to the same standard of entry as anyone else and who are entitled to every benefit derived from that entry.

Life application: The faulty teaching that all children are entitled to entry into the kingdom of the heavens, unfortunately, permeates the world of both believers and non-believers. Believers read the words and fail to see the object lesson Jesus is making. The teaching dismisses the doctrine of inherited sin, and it fails to understand the distinction between Israel and the nations.

Israel of the past is a template for salvation in Christ. There is a single entity entitled to receive the benefits, that entity is marked by certain traits, and the covenant between the two stands in God’s eyes, even if the other party fails to meet the expectations. Israel’s unfaithfulness in no way negates God’s faithfulness. The same is true with acceptance of the gospel and entry into the New Covenant for believers today.

Outside of the faith, those who want to trap Christians into perverse ideology will cite the Bible even when they don’t believe it, and who are as far from Christ as the devil Himself, by using passages such as this one to promote whatever agenda they desire.

For example, they may have a liberal run charity ostensibly intended to help children. By using verses out of their context, they will shame Christians for not participating in their misdirected approach, as if Christians are bad Christians if they don’t approve of their charity (with all of its liberal baggage attached to it) because the Christians aren’t willing to “help the children.”

Understanding the context of what Jesus is saying is paramount to ensure one doesn’t fall into such inane traps. The children brought before Jesus are emblematic of other things. What Jesus says about them only applied to the children in the Israeli context at that time. But His words were equated to those who will enter the kingdom of the heavens at this time, something Israel only has a right to if they come to Jesus Christ by faith.

Faith in Him alone is how one enters into the kingdom being referred to.

Lord God, may we carefully evaluate everything presented in Your word, looking for the deeper underlying meaning of things that, on the surface, seem to present something that is not the ultimate intent for what is laid forth. Help us in this so that we will be mature believers, ready to instruct others in Your word as well. Amen.