Daily Writing

Tuesday, 6 October 2026

But he who is greatest among you shall be your servant.  Matthew 23:11

Note: You can listen to today’s commentary courtesy of our friends at the “Bible in Ten” podcast. (Click Here to listen).

You can also read this commentary, scrolling with music, courtesy of our friends at “Discern the Bible” on YouTube. (Click Here to listen), or at Rumble (Click Here to listen).

“The ‘also Greater’ of you, He will be your Attendant.” (CG)

In the previous verse, Jesus told His hearers not to be called guides because there is One Guide, Christ. He next says, “The ‘also Greater’ of you, He will be your Attendant.”

The words are reminiscent of what He said in Matthew 20 –

“Not thus, also, it will be in you, but whoever, if he wills in you to ‘great, become’, let him be your attendant.” Matthew 20:26

In this verse, the adjective great is in the comparative form, greater rather than greatest, which would be the superlative. Despite this, Jesus’ words are probably referring to Himself, not necessarily those He is speaking to.

In other words, verse 8 said that the Christ is their Guide (or Teacher, depending on the text used), rather than them being called “Rabbi.” Verse 9 referred to focusing on the “Father in the celestial,” rather than an earthly father. In verse 10, they were told not to be called “guide” because they had one Guide, who is Christ. As such, the focus of each of these has been on God, be it the Father or the Son.

Therefore, Jesus is most likely continuing this thought. He is telling them that the evidence of His ministry being greater than that of the scribes and Pharisees is that He would be their Attendant. If this is so, it would logically follow that the word Jesus uses, diakonos, will later be ascribed to Him. And it is. Paul uses it in Romans 15 –

“I say, indeed, Christ, ‘Attendant [diakonos], He has become’ of circumcision for ‘truth, God’, to the ‘confirm the promises, the fathers’.” Romans 15:8

This is just what Jesus came to do. To guide the people through the time of the law and into the time of the promises given to the fathers. He is that Attendant. As this is so, He is giving those He is addressing the ultimate example for them to follow.

Life application: Whether or not the translation above is correct, which assumes the words are directly speaking of Jesus, they convey the truth that Jesus is the greater among them and that He did, in fact, become their Attendant.

This is the point of all of Scripture: that God Himself was willing to do for His creatures what they could not do for themselves. And He did it in a manner that demonstrates the greatest humility and servanthood ever to be found.

This is because Jesus is God. And yet, God incarnate humbled Himself, even to the point of death, the most humiliating aspect of human existence. This is because death is the penalty for sin. Jesus’ death, however, was not for His own sin, but in an even more self-deprecating manner, He took on our sin.

The world of lies, murders, adulteries, and every other wicked design of man was laid upon the sinless Christ. As Paul says in 2 Corinthians –

“For He made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, that we might become the righteousness of God in Him.” 2 Corinthians 5:22

He became our sin so that we could become the righteousness of God in Him! Imagine that. Consider the humility of the Christ. How could God be so good to us to do what He did? Is He not worthy of all honor, praise, and glory for what He has done?

Let us never fail to return to God what He is due for the magnificence of Christ Jesus our Lord. Forever and ever may we glory in God and in His marvelous and tender love for His creatures.

Lord God, the story in the Bible is Your story. We are told of the most wonderful of all events in the coming of Jesus Christ. And the culmination of that time is when He was crucified for our sins and then when He rose from the dead without our sins. Total restoration has been realized for Your people because of what You have done. Praise You, O God, forever and ever. Amen.

Monday, 5 October 2026

And do not be called teachers; for One is your Teacher, the Christ. Matthew 23:10

Note: You can listen to today’s commentary courtesy of our friends at the “Bible in Ten” podcast. (Click Here to listen).

You can also read this commentary, scrolling with music, courtesy of our friends at “Discern the Bible” on YouTube. (Click Here to listen), or at Rumble (Click Here to listen).

“Not also you should be called guides. One, indeed, of you, He is the Guide: the Christ.” (CG)

In the previous verse, Jesus told His hearers not to call anyone on earth their father, for they have one Father in the celestial. He continues now, saying, “Not also you should be called guides.”

This is the same word introduced into some manuscripts of verse 8, kathégétés, a guide. For other manuscripts, this is its first use. Either way, it will be used one more time in the next clause and not again in the New Testament.

It signifies a leader or teacher of others. Jesus says to those He is addressing that they should not claim such a title. The reason for this is stated next, saying, “One, indeed, of you, He is the Guide: the Christ.”

Remember the context. Jesus is speaking to those who are still under the Law of Moses. His ministry is not yet complete, even if it is only days away. A guide of the law, a leader, is a person who is fully trained in the law and who does not stray from it. In other words, for those under the law, there is the expectation of perfect obedience. Grace is excluded in such a situation.

How can a fallen person be considered a guide of others when he himself cannot properly meet the strict demands of the law? He can’t. Therefore, to follow such a person can only lead to condemnation. But Jesus is not fallen. He was born without sin and had not sinned under the law. As such, He can be the perfect Guide for those who must find satisfaction under the law to obtain the life promised in Leviticus 18:5.

This is what Jesus is referring to. Following any other guide, or claiming to be such a guide, will only lead people astray from being released from the burden of the law.

Life application: To this day, there are innumerable rabbis in Judaism. There are many branches of Judaism as well. Some of these branches are like cults in Christianity. They proclaim their leader is the Messiah. Some of these “Messiahs” have been dead for hundreds of years, but their adherents follow their teaching and claim theirs is the true spiritual path.

In the land of Israel today, there are billboards proclaiming one person or another is the Messiah. This is the context of Jesus’ words. He is not speaking about the church in the manner commentaries normally state. He is warning those around Him (in verse 1, it says Jesus spoke to the multitudes and to His disciples) concerning whom they will follow.

To follow anyone other than the true Christ, who is Jesus, will leave them bound under the law. When the time of their rejection of Him reached its fulness, which occurred in 70AD, they again went into a time of punishment promised in Leviticus 26 and Deuteronomy 28. That will only end when the nation receives Jesus.

In the church, the same concept is true anytime someone claims to stand in the position of Jesus. David Koresh, Jim Jones, and a host of others have followed this path. There are people today who claim to be the Christ within Christianity. But the context of Jesus’ words is that of Israel under the law. His words ring as true today as they did two thousand years ago.

Lord God, You have sent Your Son into the world to lead the people of the world back to Yourself. For those in Israel, they need Jesus to be freed from the Law of Moses. From there, they can enter the New Covenant. We lift up the nation of Israel today, Lord. Help them to open their eyes and find the One they have missed for so long. Amen.

Sunday, 4 October 2026

Do not call anyone on earth your father; for One is your Father, He who is in heaven. Matthew 23:9

Note: You can listen to today’s commentary courtesy of our friends at the “Bible in Ten” podcast. (Click Here to listen)

You can also read this commentary, scrolling with music, courtesy of our friends at “Discern the Bible” on YouTube. (Click Here to listen) or at Rumble (Click Here to listen).

“And ‘father’, none you should call, of you, upon the earth. One, indeed, He is the Father of you, the ‘in the celestial’.” (CG)

In the previous verse, Jesus instructed those in attendance not to be called Rabbi. There was to be one Guide for them. Next, Jesus continues in the context of instruction, saying, “And ‘father’, none you should call, of you, upon the earth.”

The meaning comes from the habit in rabbinic schools of calling the founder or main rabbi abba, father. The idea of calling someone not your actual father by that term is to elevate him to a particularly special place of eminence, as if he were like his natural father in this regard.

But being a father is something that, by its very nature, produces a particularly close, even intimate bond. If the Lord is the Giver of the instruction, meaning the Torah (the Law of Moses), then He is to be considered the Father.

A teacher is just one who analyzes the instruction. Thus, calling him abba removes the true respect for God that He deserves, placing it on someone who does not deserve it. The words of Malachi reveal the relationship that was to exist –

“Have we not all one Father?
Has not one God created us?
Why do we deal treacherously with one another
By profaning the covenant of the fathers?” Malachi 2:10

Understanding the context, Jesus is speaking to people who are under the Law of Moses, and in the Israelite society, the relationship to God was to be considered as a Father/child relationship. Lowering the title to men diminished this relationship. Continuing, Jesus says, “One, indeed, He is the Father of you, the ‘in the celestial’.”

Exactly as Malachi had said, so it was to be among those Jesus instructed. They were to understand that the Lord was to be given the honor of the title.

Life application: As seen in the previous commentary, Jesus’ words to these people were instruction under the law. They are not how things work within the church. The church sprang out of Christ’s completed work. Christ had not completed His work when speaking to these people.

Further, the people who Jesus is speaking to were people of Israel bound to the Law of Moses. No other group of people on the planet was under the law. Paul gives the point of giving the law for us to understand –

“Is the law then against the promises of God? Certainly not! For if there had been a law given which could have given life, truly righteousness would have been by the law. ²² But the Scripture has confined all under sin, that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe. ²³ But before faith came, we were kept under guard by the law, kept for the faith which would afterward be revealed. ²⁴ Therefore the law was our tutor to bring us to Christ, that we might be justified by faith. ²⁵ But after faith has come, we are no longer under a tutor.” Galatians 3:21-25

So, who was it that needed the tutor? If nobody else was under the law, it was those under the law, meaning the nation of Israel, who needed the tutor. It was to be a guide to lead them to Christ. We can learn from that and say, “Oh, I get it! If I were under the law, I would need Jesus!” But that is as far as it goes with those not under the law. Either way, however, the point of the law was to lead people to Jesus.

This is what Jesus is conveying to those He is speaking to in Matthew. “You are under the law. These people are teachers under the law. The way they are acting, the titles they have, the adoration they are shown… those things belong to God, not to mere men who are under the law given by God.”

Christ is the One to make the law understandable by leading the people from the law to Himself. This will truly only come about when He is crucified in fulfillment of the law and in the introduction of the New Covenant. This is the instruction that tells us only God is worthy of the title of Father.

Lord God, thank You for the lesson of the law. It is recorded for us to learn from. We don’t need law, and we certainly don’t need more law. What we need is grace. Thank You for Jesus Christ, the embodiment of Your grace! Yes, thank You for Jesus. Amen.

Saturday, 3 October 2026

But you, do not be called ‘Rabbi’; for One is your Teacher, the Christ, and you are all brethren. Matthew 23:8

Note: You can listen to today’s commentary courtesy of our friends at the “Bible in Ten” podcast. (Click Here to listen)

You can also read this commentary, scrolling with music, courtesy of our friends at “Discern the Bible” on YouTube. (Click Here to listen), or at Rumble (Click Here to listen).

“You, also, not you should be called ‘Rabbi.’ One, indeed, He is of you the Guide: the Christ. All, also you, brothers – you are.” (CG)

In the previous verse, Jesus mentioned that the scribes and Pharisees love the greetings in the marketplaces, and to be called Rabbi, Rabbi by men. He next says words that bear emphasis, “You, also, not you should be called ‘Rabbi.’”

The words need to be considered from what was just said –

* They affectionate, … the greetings in the markets, and to be called by the ‘men’, ‘Rabbi, Rabbi.’
* You, also, not you should be called ‘Rabbi.’

The first thing to consider is the context of what is being said. Jesus is speaking to people still under the Law of Moses. He had not yet fulfilled the law. As such, the words refer to how things operate under the law and within Jewish society.

Therefore, these words are not appropriately applied in the context of the church. People attempt to use the words of Jesus to dismiss any title at all. That is ridiculous. Luke in Acts, Paul, James, Peter, and John all refer to elders within the church. Other words are used, such as overseer.

These men, teachers under the law, were seeking the attention of the title, expecting it to be their known label and designation. There was no humility in what they were doing. Instead, they were seeking the exaltation of their position. Jesus expected not to find such a thing among His audience. The reason is that “One, indeed, He is of you the Guide: the Christ.”

A new word is seen in some manuscripts, kathégétés, a guide. Figuratively, it is a teacher or master. Other manuscripts use the more common didaskalos, instructor or teacher. As noted in the previous commentary, the idea of being a rabbi is that of having superior knowledge in the law. Hence, the word rav, meaning many or much, is its root.

It should be noted that the word didaskalos is used in Acts and by Paul, the author of Hebrews, and James when referring to teachers within the church. Paul calls himself a didaskalos, teacher, in 1 and 2 Timothy. Therefore, it is obvious that Jesus is not saying what so many claim in regard to titles. Jesus gives His reason for His words, saying, “All, also you, brothers – you are.”

The point of Jesus’ words is that Christ is their Guide. They are all on the same level, and it is not appropriate for one of them to elevate himself above the others. Nor would it be right for any of them to exalt another above themselves.

The Lord gave Israel the law. Christ came to guide them in understanding the full implication of what the law was intended to do, meaning to lead the people to understand their need for Him. This is something that would actually only occur in His death and resurrection.

Life application: There are positions within the church that are designated in Scripture, such as elders, overseers, shepherds (pastors), teachers, evangelists, deacons, etc. Today, there are no apostles of Jesus. That is a position that requires having personally seen and been designated as such by Jesus. Only a sender can designate his messengers.

At times, you may hear people claim that using titles is inappropriate, but that ignores the words of the epistles, which clearly dispute this. Some people say that only titles given in the Bible should be used. But that dismisses the need to appoint people within the church for jobs not specifically stated in the epistles, but which are used to glorify God, such as the choir director.

One cannot argue that because the epistles don’t mention having a choir that there should be no choir. That is an argument from silence. Some people say that the position of pastor is not valid because it is not mentioned in the Bible. But it is. Paul uses the term shepherd in Ephesians 4:11. Pastor is simply another name for a shepherd.

Use common sense when considering such things. Don’t let know-it-alls intimidate you into submission over something so ridiculous as their silly arguments. The point Jesus makes in Matthew 23:8 must be considered in the context in which He is speaking and in light of later revelation in Scripture.

Lord God, may whatever we do glorify You. We don’t need to evaluate ourselves or others within the church in manners that draw attention away from You. At the same time, there are positions of authority which demand double honor and respect within our churches. Help us to keep these things in their proper perspective. Amen.

Friday, 2 October 2026

greetings in the marketplaces, and to be called by men, ‘Rabbi, Rabbi.’ Matthew 23:7

Note: You can listen to today’s commentary courtesy of our friends at the “Bible in Ten” podcast. (Click Here to listen)

You can also read this commentary, scrolling with music, courtesy of our friends at “Discern the Bible” on YouTube. (Click Here to listen), or at Rumble (Click Here to listen).

“And the greetings in the markets, and to be called by the ‘men’, ‘Rabbi, Rabbi.’” (CG)

In the previous verse, Jesus noted that the scribes and the Pharisees affectionated the first-reclining in the suppers, and the first-sittings in the synagogues. He next says, “and the greetings in the markets.”

This is always enjoyable. When you are recognized by someone in public, it makes you feel special in the midst of so many others. But what Jesus refers to is more than just being noticed and greeted. It is the particular attention drawn to them, not because they are on friendly terms with someone they meet, but because others greeting them refer to them as superiors, quite often being fawned over because of their supposed importance.

It would be akin to a senator walking in public wearing something that identified him as the senator. People who didn’t even know him would gladly line up to acknowledge him, buttering him up with words so that someday they may be able to gain his favor in one manner or another.

Some people live for this kind of attention. The scribes and Pharisees, as Jesus noted, fit this category. He next says the type of greeting that people would call out, saying, “and to be called by the ‘men’, ‘Rabbi, Rabbi.’”

The word rhabbi is first used here. It is from rav, abundant. It is usually translated as great, many, and so on. It can indicate the state of something, like “great wickedness,” the amount of something, like “great wealth,” etc. It is not used in the sense of being amazing or exalted. In other words, in Psalm 48, it says –

“Great [gadol] is the Lord, and greatly [meod] to be praised
In the city of our God,
In His holy mountain.
² Beautiful in elevation,
The joy of the whole earth,
Is Mount Zion on the sides of the north,
The city of the great (rav) King.” Psalm 48:1, 2

The word rav in the psalm refers to the power or authority of the king, not his amazing greatness, like the word gadol used in verse 1. With this in mind, the word rhabbi speaks of the person’s great (abundant) learning and his ability to express that knowledge in his teaching. Of this word, Barnes notes –

“Every time it was given to them it implied their superiority to the persons who used it, and they were fond, therefore, of hearing it often applied to them. There were three titles in use among the Jews – Rab, Rabbi, and Rabban – denoting different degrees of learning and ability, as literary degrees do among us.”

Life application: Titles are often earned, such as doctor. It is right to recognize this type of achievement. Being the president of the United States gives the person the right to be called president for the rest of his life.

This is standard thought. In the 1992 race for the presidency, the Clinton campaign made a point of not addressing the sitting president as “president.” Even during the national debates, he called him George Bush. This was the beginning of a real decline in thought on the left, which has steadily continued to this day.

Once respect for authority is removed, an unhealthy attitude in the people becomes increasingly common. For those on the left, this lack of respect permeates their thinking. Police officers, judges, and other public figures are treated shamefully by politicians in their speaking, and this transfers to their constituents, who refuse to have respect for those appointed over them.

But the Bible says, “Render therefore to all their due: taxes to whom taxes are due, customs to whom customs, fear to whom fear, honor to whom honor” (Romans 13:7).

This calls out for us to consider: does President Clinton deserve the honor of being called president? If he failed to call his predecessor by his rightful title, does that not disqualify him from being given the same honor? No. Just because he is a vile person, it doesn’t mean he is not entitled to the respect of the office which he held.

And we do not need to reduce ourselves to the same depraved level as such people. Be ready to give honor where honor is due.

Lord God, help us to live our lives in a manner that brings You glory at all times. It is often difficult to meet every expectation of Your word, but it is right for us to do our best at all times to do so. Help us to have the right attitude when we interact with others and before You all our days! Amen.