Leviticus 3:1-17

Leviticus 3:1-17
The Peace Offering

If you really want to get to know someone, you have them over for a meal. It is where the impersonal becomes personal. It is where the walls come down. And it is where real fellowship takes place. If God sent Jesus to atone for our sins and nothing else, we would be left with a void in our lives.

We could say, “I can’t wait to go back to Eden, but I’m sorry the Lord won’t be meeting us there.” And if the process ended with our sanctification, we would still have a void. “It sure is great being in paradise, and it sure is great that we aren’t living the lives we did before on earth, but it sure would be nice if the Lord would come by and spend some time with us.

But we don’t have to worry about that. We already have Him coming by, and He will be coming by in an even more intimate way some wonderful day in the future.

There has been a logical sequence of offerings so far in the book of Leviticus. First was the burnt offering where life is given up wholly to the Lord. It is our coming to Christ and being saved. Chapter 1 explained that in detail.

Next there is the pursuit of that life through the process of sanctification. The grain offering revealed that to us. Through Him, our works in the Lord are acceptable. What He did makes it so for what we do. Chapter 2 gave us insights into that.

Today we will see the peace offering. It looks to our fellowship with the Lord as occurring in a most intimate way. Each step takes us through a picture of our own redemption and life in Christ. The Israelites were given a way of having this personal fellowship with the Lord by coming to Him through the offerings we will look at. They took them to the sanctuary, offered them up, and then received back a portion of what was offered. It showed them that they were, in fact, in fellowship with God. The two partook of the same meal, symbolizing this fellowship.

But that was only a taste of a greater fellowship which lay ahead. The Jews could come and fellowship with God, but the Gentiles were left out. There was a wall of separation between the two which prohibited us from drawing near to God. But in Christ, that wall is broken down…

Text Verse: “For He Himself is our peace, who has made both one, and has broken down the middle wall of separation, 15 having abolished in His flesh the enmity, that is, the law of commandments contained in ordinances, so as to create in Himself one new man from the two, thus making peace, 16 and that He might reconcile them both to God in one body through the cross, thereby putting to death the enmity. 17 And He came and preached peace to you who were afar off and to those who were near. 18 For through Him we both have access by one Spirit to the Father.” Ephesians 2:14-18

Now, through Christ, we have access, as Paul says, by one Spirit to the Father. But just what is the wall that Paul speaks of. Is it that we as Gentiles are granted access to the Father through observance of the law? No indeed! In fact, exactly the opposite is true.

The law did allow a type of access, but it also set up a wall all its own, restricting that access as well. They could come so far, but no further could they come. Paul explains exactly what the wall and the enmity is. He says it is “the law of commandments contained in ordinances.”

The very law which the Israelites adhered to is that wall. And that very same wall is abolished, not strengthened. It is true that we come to God through the law, but not through our observance of it. Rather, it is through Christ’s observance of it. In Him, the law is abolished and peace is restored. In Him, we now have full and unfettered access to God. This is what is seen in today’s verses. It’s all to be found in His superior word. And so let’s turn to that precious word once again and… May God speak to us through His word today and may His glorious name ever be praised.

I. An Offering of the Herd (verses 1–5)

‘When his offering is a sacrifice of a peace offering,

So far in Leviticus, we have seen the instructions for the burnt offering in Chapter 1 and then the grain offering in Chapter 2. We now turn to the shelem, or peace offering, which will take the entire chapter as well. The words of this verse correspond to the words of Leviticus 1:3. They both introduce the type of offering to be explained from then on.

The shelem is a sacrifice, and it is a voluntary offering of thanks, and for alliance and friendship. Hence, the term “peace” offering is used. Some versions call it a “fellowship” offering, but the term peace, if understood from a Hebrew perspective, describes it fully. It indicates a state of peace which speaks of harmony, prosperity, happiness, friendship, fellowship, and unity. We can sum it up with the words “wholeness & contentment.”

Whereas the burnt offering looked to a state of atonement, and the grain offering looked to the process of sanctification, the peace offering looks to a state of acceptance and interaction. This offering can be equated directly to the Lord’s Table, or communion, in the New Testament church.

In other words, with Christ as our shelem, or peace offering, we are united to Him, and thus we have fellowship and communion with God. This is what the peace offering did for Israel, and this is what Christ’s peace does for us. There is atonement, sanctification, and then true fellowship.

This particular offering was first mentioned in Exodus 20, right after the giving of the Ten Commandments and during the explanation of the Earthen Altar which would be used for offerings by the Israelites.

These offerings will be mentioned throughout the Old Testament, but the vast majority of times will be in Leviticus and Numbers. They are always spoken of in the plural with but one exception which is found in Amos 5:22.

There are actually three kinds of peace offerings which will be defined later. There is the thanksgiving, the vow, and the free-will offerings. The time allotted for the eating of the offering is the main thing which defines these subdivisions. These will be explained in Leviticus 7.

Unlike the previous two chapters, the term “most holy” is not used here. They will be called “holy” in Chapter 7, but the distinction is given to show that the people, along with the priests, could, and did, partake of the offerings.

1 (con’t) if he offers it of the herd, whether male or female,

Here is something new concerning the offerings. Unlike those previously described, these could be either male or female. The two previous ones were solely in regard to God, being the best Being, and therefore only that which is preeminent was offered.

These peace offerings, however, stood in regard to the Lord being the Benefactor to His people, and therefore either was acceptable, male or female. This then follows through with what is stated in Galatians 3:28 –

“There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus.”

There is strength and weakness in Christ. Strength in His obedience, and weakness in His humanity and suffering. Together we fellowship with God through Christ in both our weaknesses and in our strengths. It is for this reason that either a male or female is deemed acceptable to offer.

Also, the word for “female” here is neqevah. It was first used in Genesis 1:27 to describe the female as contrasted to the male. It hasn’t been seen since Genesis 7, and it will only be found in the books of Moses with but one exception, which is in Jeremiah 31:22. Without giving blushing specifics, it is a word which is based on the form which distinguishes a male from a female.

1 (con’t) he shall offer it without blemish before the Lord.

Again like the other two offerings, this one is to be tamim, or perfect – without spot or blemish. It again takes us to a picture of Christ who is described in this manner in 1 Peter 1:19. Nothing defiled is acceptable to the Lord, picturing the perfect and undefiled Christ.

Although not yet specified in this chapter, the peace offering is one which is shared between the Lord and the people. Matthew Henry provides his insights into what lies ahead –

“The peace-offerings had regard to God as the giver of all good things. These were divided between the altar, the priest, and the owner. They were called peace-offering, because in them God and his people did, as it were, feast together, in token of friendship. The peace-offerings were offered by way of supplication. If a man were in pursuit of any mercy, he would add a peace-offering to his prayer for it. Christ is our Peace, our Peace-offering; for through him alone it is that we can obtain an answer of peace to our prayers. Or, the peace-offering was offered by way of thanksgiving for some mercy received. We must offer to God the sacrifice of praise continually, by Christ our Peace; and then this shall please the Lord better than an ox or bullock.” Matthew Henry

2 And he shall lay his hand on the head of his offering,

Like the burnt offering, hands are laid upon the head of the offering before it is slaughtered. However, in this case, it would not be for confession of sin and a request for the substitute to die in the place of the offender.

Although not explicitly stated, there would be an utterance of thanks and praise for being allowed to fellowship through the sacrifice which would take place. It is exactly what we do in the Lord’s Supper each week as is recorded in 1 Corinthians 11 –

“For as often as you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death till He comes.” 1 Corinthians 11:26

Unlike the burnt offering of Chapter 1, there is nothing in these verses that corresponds to the idea of either acceptance or atonement. This offering implies that the offeror is already atoned for and accepted. Joseph Benson, citing Conradus, gives a wonderful description of the meaning of this gesture –

“This laying on of hands signifies devotion and faith, with an acknowledgment of the benefits, for which we can offer nothing of our own, but only return to God what we have received; that we may understand gratitude and thanksgiving to be the greatest sacrifices.” Conradus

2 (con’t) and kill it at the door of the tabernacle of meeting;

The Hebrew says “tent,” not “tabernacle.” The slaying was done at or around the brazen altar, but as noted from previous sermons, the altar and the door are intricately connected as if one. By saying it is at the door of the tent, it implies that the sacrifice is what opens the access through that door.

2 (con’t) and Aaron’s sons, the priests, shall sprinkle the blood all around on the altar.

The Hebrew here says the blood will be “splashed” or “scattered” around the altar, not sprinkled. The blood was literally cast upon the sides of it. The specificity demands attention. The purpose of this blood being splashed on the altar “expresses one’s complete, voluntary surrender, and readiness to die while yet living” (Lange).

In type, it points to Christ who poured out His blood for us, allowing us fellowship with God through Him. When we are in Christ, then that same yielding on our part is reckoned as acceptable to God. Fellowship is restored, and our thanks, vows, and offerings are deemed as acceptable to God once again.

3 Then he shall offer from the sacrifice of the peace offering an offering made by fire to the Lord.

This verse begins an even greater divergence from that of the burnt offering than we have already seen. Unlike that, which was wholly burnt up on the altar, this one is not so burnt up. Only a portion from it is to be burnt. This particular portion alone is to be by fire.

3 (con’t) The fat that covers the entrails and all the fat that is on the entrails,

Fat in the Bible signifies abundance. The fat around the entrails then signifies specifically health of life; its abundance. This is seen, for example, from David in Psalm 63 –

“My soul shall be satisfied as with marrow and fatness,
And my mouth shall praise
You with joyful lips.” Psalm 63:5

4 the two kidneys and the fat that is on them by the flanks,

Both kidneys with their attached fat were to be removed. The kidney’s position within the body makes them almost inaccessible. When an animal is cut up, they will be the last organs which are reached. Because of this, the kidneys symbolize the hidden parts of man, and thus the mind.

The term al ha’kesalim, or “by the flanks,” is new to Scripture. The kesel is seen just thirteen times, and it indicates the loin which is the seat of the leaf fat. The word is then elsewhere translated as both “confidence” and “foolish.” The difference is in how it is applied. It can indicate the place where one puts their hope. This is seen, for example, in Psalm 78 –

“That the generation to come might know them,
The children 
who would be born,
That they may arise and declare them to their children,
7 That they may set their hope in God,
And not forget the works of God,
But keep His commandments;” Psalm 78:6, 7

It can also indicate that which is foolish –

“This is the way of those who are foolish,
And of their posterity who approve their sayings. 
Selah
14 Like sheep they are laid in the grave;
Death shall feed on them;
The upright shall have dominion over them in the morning;
And their beauty shall be consumed in the grave, far from their dwelling.”

Psalm 49:13, 14

4 (con’t) and the fatty lobe attached to the liver above the kidneys, he shall remove;

The yothereth, or lobe above the liver, was also to be removed from the animal. The liver signifies the seat of emotions and feeling. It is used synonymously with disposition and character. The fat attached to it is thus representative of the entire liver. In Lamentations, Jeremiah says –

“My eyes fail with tears; my bowels are troubled; my liver is poured upon the earth, for the destruction of the daughter of my people because the children and the sucklings faint in the streets of the city.” Lamentations 2:11 (Jubilee Bible)

All of this specificity is calling out for us to pay attention to it. We are to stop and question why certain things are demanded, and why other things are not mentioned.

5 and Aaron’s sons shall burn it on the altar upon the burnt sacrifice, which is on the wood that is on the fire, 

These things from verses 3 and 4 were to be burnt on the altar. The word for burn signifies incense, or a fragrant offering. All of these were, as it says, “upon the burnt sacrifice.” In other words, these were placed on top of the continual burnt offering which was the daily sacrifice of the lamb which was already on the altar.

The burnt offering signifies Christ, our Atonement. Upon that are then placed the things which represent the abundance of the very deepest parts of Christ the Man, and thus those same things in us who are in Christ Jesus. The fat is the abundance and health of life. The kidneys signify the mind and reasoning. The fat by the loins signifies where one places his confidence. And the fat lobe above the liver represents the emotions and feelings of the person.

These then were to be offered to the Lord because they symbolized His most intimate aspects, and ours as well. They are the very substance of who He is and who we are. They are returned to Him by fire. They were offered to the Lord for fellowship to take place. And this is the same symbolism that is seen in the Lord’s Supper now. Concerning our inward secrets, Paul says 1 Corinthians 11 –

“Therefore whoever eats this bread or drinks this cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord. 28 But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of the bread and drink of the cup. 29 For he who eats and drinks in an unworthy manner eats and drinks judgment to himself, not discerning the Lord’s body.” 1 Corinthians 11:27-29

5 (con’t) as an offering made by fire, a sweet aroma to the Lord.

All of these things, representing the most intimate aspects of both Christ, and of us who are in Christ, are returned to God as a sweet incense to Him. This is what makes fellowship possible, and this is what is seen in the Old and in the New. It all points to Christ and our relationship with God through Him.

An offering to God; an offering for peace
One which signifies fellowship so sweet
It stems from our daily trod, and in Christ it shall never cease
Because in Him our fellowship is complete

Cleanse us in our inward parts; lead us in Your peace
May we join together with You, O precious Lord
Purify our minds and hearts; may this joy never cease
Through Christ, may we always be in one accord

Thank You for the cross from whence atonement came
Upon that offering, we can now add an offering of peace
Together they point to the same great Name
Both look to Jesus where joyous fellowship will never, never cease

II. An Offering of the Flock (verses 6–17)

6 ‘If his offering as a sacrifice of a peace offering to the Lord is of the flock, whether male or female, he shall offer it without blemish. 

The flock consists of both lambs and goats which will next be described separately. And again, like an animal of the herd, the offering could be either a male or a female. And also like that of the herd, the animal must be without blemish. As before, the symbolism remains the same here. All of it points to Christ.

7 If he offers a lamb as his offering, then he shall offer it before the Lord. 

It is argued that the word translated here as “lamb” is more rightly translated as a sheep. It signifies one full grown and in its prime. Either way, it is a word used only in the books of Moses to describe them.

8 And he shall lay his hand on the head of his offering, and kill it before the tabernacle of meeting; and Aaron’s sons shall sprinkle its blood all around on the altar.

The same process which was followed before with the animal of the herd is followed again here. It is generally believed that the one who is making the offering is also the one who kills the animal. After he has cut its throat, the priests would stand with a bowl to collect the blood before splashing it out. Again as before, it is the tent of meeting, not the tabernacle, and it does not say “sprinkle,” but rather “splash.”

9 ‘Then he shall offer from the sacrifice of the peace offering, as an offering made by fire to the Lord, its fat and the whole fat tail which he shall remove close to the backbone. 

For the sheep, there is an additional note which was not mentioned for the animal of the herd. Here it mentions the khelbo ha’alyah temimah, or “the whole fat tail.” This is only the second of five times that the fat tail will be noted in the Bible. It is described in detail for us by Jamieson-Faucett-Brown –

“There is, in Eastern countries, a species of sheep the tails of which are not less than four feet and a half in length. These tails are of a substance between fat and marrow. A sheep of this kind weighs sixty or seventy English pounds weight, of which the tail usually weighs fifteen pounds and upwards. This species is by far the most numerous in Arabia, Syria, and Palestine, and, forming probably a large portion in the flocks of the Israelites, it seems to have been the kind that usually bled on the Jewish altars. The extraordinary size and deliciousness of their tails give additional importance to this law. To command by an express law the tail of a certain sheep to be offered in sacrifice to God, might well surprise us; but the wonder ceases, when we are told of those broad-tailed Eastern sheep, and of the extreme delicacy of that part which was so particularly specified in the statute [Paxton].” JFB

When an animal was offered to the Lord, this especially marvelous part was reserved for the Lord alone, and was not to be eaten by the priests. There is further specificity concerning it. Not only was it to be the “whole” fat tail, but it then notes that it was to be removed “close to the backbone.”

This is the only time the atseh, or backbone, is seen in the Bible. It, in turn, comes from atsah, or “shut,” such as in shutting one’s eyes firmly. Thus the backbone is that which gives firmness to the body. Again, this could have simply been left unmentioned, and it wouldn’t seemingly change a thing concerning the process. And so it is asking us to consider why it is mentioned at all.

The word atsah, or shut, is used just twice in the Bible. Once it is used in Proverbs concerning a person shutting his eyes in order to devise perverse things. The other time in Isaiah it says –

“This is the purpose that is purposed against the whole earth,
And this 
is the hand that is stretched out over all the nations.” Isaiah 14:26

The word speaks of firm determined purpose, just as the backbone of the animal is firm and fixed. Thus the fat attached to this is being equated with the firm and fixed purposes of the Lord. It speaks of the resoluteness of Christ in completing His work and thus making our fellowship with God acceptable once again. It can be summed up in the words of Luke 9 –

“Now it came to pass, when the time had come for Him to be received up, that He steadfastly set His face to go to Jerusalem, 52 and sent messengers before His face. And as they went, they entered a village of the Samaritans, to prepare for Him. 53 But they did not receive Him, because His face was set for the journey to Jerusalem.” Luke 9:51-53

Each new word comes to us for a reason. Each unique word, such as this, is not intended to be skipped over, but considered. In the end, each leads us to a fuller understanding of our own fellowship with God because of the determined work of the Lord on our behalf. Along with this fat tail and all it signifies, and like the previous animal of the herd, we continue with the following…

9 (con’t) And the fat that covers the entrails and all the fat that is on the entrails,

These directions are the same as for the previous animal.

10 the two kidneys and the fat that is on them by the flanks, and the fatty lobe attached to the liver above the kidneys, he shall remove; 

And once again, the same is true with this verse. It states essentially the same thing as was seen before. Though repetitive, it is not unnecessary. As is seen anywhere in human life, if something is not made explicit, then people will find a reason not to follow through with what is stated. The word is being minutely detailed to ensure that everything is followed precisely. Nothing is left to questioning because all of it points directly to Christ. Therefore, the specificity is not at all superfluous.

11 and the priest shall burn them on the altar as food, an offering made by fire to the Lord.

Again, the word for “burn” is one which speaks of fragrance, like incense. The smell to the nose of man equates to the fragrance of Christ to God. But here an additional description is given. It is “on the altar as food.” The word is lekhem, or “bread.” Thus it is as bread to God.

This is specifically stated to show that as the part that is eaten by the offeror is his food, so the part offered to God is as food as well. In other words, there is a joining together in the meal as if the two are dining at peace with one another. Again, it anticipates the greater and more perfect table set before us because of Christ. He was, as it were, made an offering by fire to the Lord for, and on behalf of, us. It is reflective then of the words of Revelation 3:20 –

“Behold, I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears My voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and dine with him, and he with Me.”

12 ‘And if his offering is a goat, then he shall offer it before the Lord. 

The third type of peace offering is the ez, or goat. This comes from the word azaz, which means “to be strong,” or “to prevail.” It is the strong member of the flocking animals. The instructions for the goat are the same as for the ox, and so it can be inferred that either a male or female is acceptable. The term implies the whole species, whether a he-goat, a she-goat, or a kid. The reason why it is listed separately from the sheep is because the goat does not have a fat tail like the sheep. Therefore, the specificity was needed in describing that offering.

13 He shall lay his hand on its head and kill it before the tabernacle of meeting; and the sons of Aaron shall sprinkle its blood all around on the altar. 

These are the same procedures as before with the same mistranslations as before. It is the tent, not tabernacle, of meeting, and the blood is splashed, not sprinkled. The most major difference between this and verse 2 is that in verse 2 it said to kill the animal at the door of the tent of meeting. Here is says, before the tent of meeting. The two mean the same thing.

14 Then he shall offer from it his offering, as an offering made by fire to the Lord. The fat that covers the entrails and all the fat that is on the entrails, 

This verse is identical to verse 3 with the exception of the word “peace offering.” Here it is understood as such and so that is not repeated.

15 the two kidneys and the fat that is on them by the flanks, and the fatty lobe attached to the liver above the kidneys, he shall remove; 

The Hebrew of this verse is exactly, letter for letter, the same as verse 4 with but one exception. An additional letter, a vav, is added into the second use of the word “kidneys” in verse 4. Despite being downright perplexing, I have no answer as to why. This happens from time to time in the Bible, and there is always a reason. This time, it escapes me.

16 and the priest shall burn them on the altar as food,

These words are almost identical to what was said in verse 11.

16 (con’t) an offering made by fire for a sweet aroma;

This is closely related to the words of verse 5. As you can see, there is a pattern which is running back and forth between the three offerings, the words build upon each other and intertwine in a most exciting way. Though one verse, or a part of a verse, may differ here, it is still more closely tied over there. The entire passage then merges into one beautiful whole. Each of the three are united into one larger picture of the overall peace offering.

16 (con’t) all the fat is the Lord’s.

kal khelev l’Yehovah – “All the fat to Yehovah.” These final words of verse 16 are given in anticipation of verse 17. The fat, signifying that which is best, is dedicated solely to the Lord. It is a most wonderful picture of Christ – “Only the best for the Lord.”

Understanding this, the law of the fat applies in the specifics given above, and it applies only to those animals given above. In other words, the specific named animals are included in this mandate, but others are not. This is known by other passages where other non-sacrificial animals are mentioned, but the fat is not –

 “However, you may slaughter and eat meat within all your gates, whatever your heart desires, according to the blessing of the Lord your God which He has given you; the unclean and the clean may eat of it, of the gazelle and the deer alike. 16 Only you shall not eat the blood; you shall pour it on the earth like water.” Deuteronomy 12:15, 16

Secondly, the other fat which is in the animal is not included in this mandate. This is seen in Deuteronomy 32 where the fat of sacrificial animals was eaten, meaning other than the special part reserved for the Lord –

“He made him ride in the heights of the earth,
That he might eat the produce of the fields;
He made him draw honey from the rock,
And oil from the flinty rock;
14 Curds from the cattle, and milk of the flock,
With fat of lambs;
And rams of the breed of Bashan, and goats,
With the choicest wheat;
And you drank wine, the blood of the grapes.” Deuteronomy 32:13,14

That which pictured Christ is forbidden, and nothing else. This is what we are to learn from these passages.

17 ‘This shall be a perpetual statute throughout your generations in all your dwellings:

This word is given specifically for the duration of the Law of Moses. It is not to be taken as binding in this dispensation. The law of the fat portion is fulfilled in Christ; it is set aside in Christ; and it is annulled in Christ. As with all things, context is king, and the context of the Bible is that the mandates and prohibitions of the Law of Moses were only in effect until that same law was annulled in the coming of the New Covenant. This is the context, and this is therefore a statute which no longer applies to us.

*17 (fin) you shall eat neither fat nor blood.’”

Again, this is fulfilled in Christ, and it is annulled. However, the New Testament does give continued guidelines during the early church period concerning the drinking of blood. This was for a specific reason which is defined in the Council of Jerusalem in Acts 15. Nothing is ever said of the fat prohibition in the New Testament in any way at all. Matthew Henry gives us his insights into these final words of Leviticus 3 –

“Here is a law that they should eat neither fat nor blood. As for the fat, it means the fat of the inwards, the suet. The blood was forbidden for the same reason; because it was God’s part of every sacrifice. God would not permit the blood that made atonement to be used as a common thing, Heb 10:29; nor will he allow us, though we have the comfort of the atonement made, to claim for ourselves any share in the honour of making it. This taught the Jews to observe distinction between common and sacred things; it kept them separate from idolaters. It would impress them more deeply with the belief of some important mystery in the shedding of the blood and the burning the fat of their solemn sacrifices. Christ, as the Prince of peace, made peace with the blood of his cross. Through him the believer is reconciled to God; and having the peace of God in his heart, he is disposed to follow peace with all men. May the Lord multiply grace, mercy, and peace, to all who desire to bear the Christian character.” Matthew Henry

As we have seen, this offering, like the previous two, perfectly reflects the ongoing work of Christ – His atonement, His sanctification, His allowing us fellowship with the Father through Him. Though the peace offering appears disconnected from the cross itself, it is not. It is His cross which grants us the peace we now have. Isaiah explained that for us long before the Day came –

“But He was wounded for our transgressions,
He was bruised for our iniquities;
The chastisement for our peace 
was upon Him,
And by His stripes we are healed.” Isaiah 53:5

Paul confirms that the cross is what grants us this fellowship in His words of the Lord’s Supper. In it, we “proclaim the Lord’s death till He comes.” Without the cross of Christ, nothing else can bring us near to God. With His cross, all fellowship – close, personal, and even intimate, is available to us once again.

Before we finish and partake of our weekly communion then, it is necessary to take one more moment to explain how this fellowship can come about for the lost soul…

Closing Verse: “Therefore, having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, 2 through whom also we have access by faith into this grace in which we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God.” Romans 5:1, 2

Next Week: Leviticus 4:1-12 It won’t be until part II that we get done… (The Sin Offering, Part I) (5th Leviticus Sermon)

The Lord has you exactly where He wants you. He has a good plan and purpose for you. Even if you have a lifetime of sin heaped up behind you, He can wash it away and purify you completely and wholly. So follow Him and trust Him and He will do marvelous things for you and through you.

The Peace Offering

When his offering is a sacrifice of a peace offering
If he offers it of the herd
Whether male or female
He shall offer it without blemish before the Lord

And he shall lay his hand on the head of his offering
And kill it at the door of the tabernacle of meeting; so shall it be
And Aaron’s sons, the priests
Shall sprinkle the blood all around on the altar completely

Then he shall offer from the sacrifice of the peace offering
An offering made by fire to the Lord
The fat that covers the entrails
And all the fat that is on the entrails, according to this word

The two kidneys and the fat
That is on them by the flanks, you see
And the fatty lobe attached to the liver
Above the kidneys, he shall remove accordingly

And Aaron’s sons shall burn it
On the altar upon the burnt sacrifice
Which is on the wood that is on the fire
As an offering made by fire, a sweet aroma to the Lord, quite nice

If his offering as a sacrifice of a peace offering
To the Lord is of the flock whether male or female
He shall offer it without blemish
So shall it be according to each detail

If he offers a lamb as his offering
Then he shall offer it before the Lord
Yes, he shall do this thing

And he shall lay his hand on the head of his offering
And kill it before the tabernacle of meeting; so shall it be
And Aaron’s sons shall sprinkle its blood
All around on the altar accordingly

Then he shall offer from the sacrifice of the peace offering
As an offering made by fire to the Lord
Its fat and the whole fat tail
Which he shall remove close to the backbone
——-According to this word

And the fat that covers the entrails
And all the fat that is on the entrails too
The two kidneys and the fat that is on them by the flanks
Paying heed to this word, so shall he do

And the fatty lobe attached to the liver
Above the kidneys, he shall remove; according to this word
And the priest shall burn them on the altar as food
An offering made by fire to the Lord

And if his offering is a goat, as I now say
Then he shall offer it before the Lord in the following way

He shall lay his hand on its head
And kill it before the tabernacle of meeting; they shall not falter
And the sons of Aaron shall sprinkle its blood
All around on the altar

Then he shall offer from it his offering
As an offering made by fire to the Lord
The fat that covers the entrails
And all the fat that is on the entrails, according to this word

The two kidneys and the fat that is on them by the flanks
And the fatty lobe attached to the liver above the kidneys too
He shall remove; and the priest shall burn them
On the altar as food; this thing he shall do

An offering made by fire for an aroma which is sweet
All the fat is the Lord’s
Your following these directions shall be complete

This shall be a perpetual statute
T
hroughout your generations in all your dwellings
You shall eat neither fat nor blood
You shall not do these things

Peace with God, full and complete
Has come to us through the blood of Jesus
Once again, there is fellowship so sweet
Marvelous things He has done for us

And so, O Lord, to You we give our heartfelt praise
And to You, O God, we shall sing out for all of our days

Hallelujah and Amen…

Colossians 2:14

Sunday, 23 April 2017

…having wiped out the handwriting of requirements that was against us, which was contrary to us. And He has taken it out of the way, having nailed it to the cross.  Colossians 2:14

Where people go to get their theology explains where their theology stands. In the case of the Judaizers of the world, they would rather go anywhere than to Paul to get their theology. God gave the people of Israel a body of law which is termed “The Law of Moses.” It was written down for the people, and maintained for their instruction and life-practice. It is what is known to us now as the Old Covenant. In the coming of the Messiah, a new covenant was promised. That is found in Jeremiah 31:31. With the introduction of the New, the Old was annulled (Hebrews 7:18), it was made obsolete (Hebrews 8:14), and it was taken away (Hebrews 10:10).

That is what Paul is referring to here. The Law of Moses was, as he says, “wiped out.” The word in Greek is exaleiphó. It means to completely remove, obliterate, blot out, erase, wipe away, to cancel (such as when rubbing out a writing or seal impression left on a tablet). It was used to cancel obligations and/or entitlements to which extended benefits and entitlements. The explanation of the word is sufficient, but its use elsewhere testifies to the meaning. It is seen five times in the New Testament. Three are found in Revelation 3:5, 7:17, and 21:4. Each has the sense of either blotting out or wiping away.

In Christ, God has “wiped out the handwriting of the requirements that was against us.” The law stood against us by bringing death. Paul explains this in Romans 7, summing up this principle in verses 10 and 11 –

“And the commandment, which was to bring life, I found to bring death. 11 For sin, taking occasion by the commandment, deceived me, and by it killed me.” Romans 7:10, 11

The law is a body of commandments, both moral and civil, which brings death, not life. It stands opposed to us because we are incapable of meeting its demands. And so God wiped out this handwriting – both moral and civil – that was against us, and “which was contrary to us.” The word translated as “contrary” means to set over against, or opposite. It is used one other time in the New Testament. In Hebrews 10:27 it is translated as “adversaries.” Because of our fallen human nature, the law stood against us. It was hostile to us as is an adversary.

But it is God’s law, God’s standard. And so in order to rescue us from it, He did something marvelous by sending Jesus. Jesus lived the life we could not live, and then He gave that life up in fulfillment of the law which stood opposed to us. In that act, it says that “He has taken it out of the way.” There is a change in tenses here. The “having wiped out” was in the aorist tense. At a specific moment, the handwriting of the law was wiped out. In having “taken it out” the tense changes to the perfect tense. It is taken out completely and forever. As Christ said on the cross, “It is finished.” The debt is paid, it is paid perfectly, and it is paid forever.

And this was accomplished through the death of Christ, God “having nailed it to the cross.” The verb is found nowhere else in Scripture. It is an explanation of how Christ was affixed to the cross, and it is a metaphor for what also happened to the law. What Paul is saying is that Jesus’ body is metaphorically used as the law itself. As He fulfilled the law, He thus represents the law, embodying it. In His being nailed to the cross, the law was thus nailed to the cross. In His death, the law died. The law which stood opposed to us is done. The verb is again in the aorist tense. At that defining moment when Christ was nailed to the cross, the law was nailed to the cross.

Question: How can it be that you would desire to go back to the law which died with Christ’s death? What type of perverse, unholy attitude would you display towards the work of the Lord? Was what He did for you of so little value that you would tread upon His shed blood by reinserting a law which was annulled through His death? May it never be so!

As a point of doctrine: The law remains in effect for those who have not come to Christ. In Christ, we are judged by Christ’s perfect fulfillment of the law. For those not in Christ, they will be judged by the revelation God has given them. For Gentiles without the law, they will be judged by God’s general revelation. For those with the law, they will be judged by that specific revelation. In both such instances, only death can be the verdict. In Christ, only life can be the outcome.

Life application: The law is fulfilled and annulled. Get over it.

Lord God, if I have but one boast in this life, it is in the cross of Jesus Christ my Lord. Amen.

Colossians 2:13

Saturday, 22 April 2017

And you, being dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, He has made alive together with Him, having forgiven you all trespasses, Colossians 2:13

Paul now expands upon what he said in the previous two verses. “And you” is speaking of those Gentiles at Colossae, and thus to any who receive and read his letter afterwards. Speaking to the Gentiles, he says that you “being dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh.” This deadness is a spiritual state. Of course those who read his words are physically alive, but he is referring to a spiritual matter. This dead state comes from the power of sin (trespasses) as well as from their state of alienation from God because of their spiritually uncircumcised state.

The uncircumcision looks to the carnal state of the flesh, and of the deadness which resulted from original sin. That original sin then is only magnified through continued trespasses which visibly demonstrate the “uncircumcision of the flesh” in the person. But through Christ, God has done something marvelous. Paul continues with, “He has made alive together with Him.” This is speaking of God the Father who raised Christ Jesus from the dead. The resurrection proved that Jesus was sinless, and it also proved that the sin-debt which was laid upon Him had been removed; He was delivered from it.

In that act, we were “made alive together with Him.” Our sin debt, having been laid upon the Lord Jesus, and now having been removed, thus removed the death which resulted from our sin. In this act, we have been spiritually quickened to life. As Christ fulfilled the law, then there is no law by which sin can again be imputed to us. Our quickening is thus an eternal one. Spiritual life is restored, once and for all time. This is realized in the words “having forgiven you all trespasses.” The stain of original sin is removed, and the stain of all sins committed in life are likewise removed. Through Christ’s death, we have died to sin; through Christ’s resurrection, we live to God in Christ.

As a point of theology, Calvinists will use this verse to deny free will in man. They say that if we are dead, then it is impossible for us to raise ourselves to life. Therefore, we must first be “regenerated in order to believe.” When that happens, we are then brought to life. That is both a category mistake, and it is nonsense.

First, we are spiritually dead, not physically dead. Just because we are not morally good beings, it does not mean that we cannot see the good in God and desire it. We see the good in many things before coming to Christ, and we act upon that knowledge, moving toward the good. How much more, when we realize the surpassing goodness of God, will we then want to receive Him?

Secondly, if we were “regenerated in order to believe,” but it is belief that makes us alive, then we would still be dead until we believed. As we would still be dead until we believed, the regeneration would not mean anything. It is a convoluted and unnecessary stretch of what God has done for us in Christ. Please, don’t listen to convoluted theology. The bible teaches free will in man; you are encouraged to freely believe that what the Bible teaches is correct.

Life application: Take time today to thank God for what He has done in Jesus Christ our Lord. When we were dead in trespasses, He made us alive together with Him. All credit, honor, and glory belongs to God! Be sure to let Him know how you feel.

Heavenly Father, it’s hard to imagine that the penalty that we deserve for our sins was transferred to the Lord Jesus. An Innocent stood in our place and died so that we may live. In a simple acknowledgment that we have offended you and wish to have our debt removed through His death, restoration is granted. In believing that He was resurrected, we too shall receive the resurrection of eternal life! How can such love exist that You would do this for us? Help us to never treat this marvelous act with anything but the greatest of thanks. May You forever be praised for the salvation which came at such a high cost. Amen.

Colossians 2:12

Friday, 21 April 2017

…buried with Him in baptism, in which you also were raised with Him through faith in the working of God, who raised Him from the dead. Colossians 2:12

This verse partly resembles Romans 6:4 –

“Therefore we were buried with Him through baptism into death, that just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.”

Paul, ensuring that those in Colossae understand this crucial point of doctrine, states it again while giving it more force than that which he wrote in the epistle to Rome. He says, “…buried with Him in baptism.” There is an article in front of “baptism.” Therefore, it reads either “the baptism,” or “your baptism.” Further, this is in the aorist tense, and so it makes this act of burial contemporary with the circumcision noted in the previous verse. In essence, when you were circumcised with the circumcision of Christ, you were also buried with Him in baptism.

This then is a spiritual, not a physical, baptism which is being spoken of. It is the baptism of the Holy Spirit – the total immersion of the old man into Christ’s death, being completely covered by His righteousness and thus resulting in us being “in” Christ. The sealing of the Spirit is the baptism of the Spirit; it is a one-time act which moves us from Adam to Christ. Water baptism then is only an outward sign of the inward change which takes place in us. This is another reason why sprinkling of infants is of no value. It is show without substance.

Paul continues with, “…in which you were also raised with Him.” Again, this is a spiritual raising, not our final conversion when we shall be made like Him at the resurrection. This raising is a moral conversion. When we were circumcised (made right in our heart, and acceptable to God), we were buried (where our sin and the old man was covered over), and we were also raised (putting on the new man who is morally covered in Christ’s righteousness, and deemed acceptable to God). The entire process occurs when one receives Jesus Christ through faith. As Paul says, “…through faith in the working of God.”

This faith is speaking of God’s working in Christ on our behalf. Christ died for our sins, and God raised Him to life. It is the constant theme of Paul where the focus is on the resurrection. Faith in this is the heart of the gospel. If the wages of sin is death, and if death could not hold Christ Jesus, then Christ obviously had no sin of His own. If this is so, then those who die in Him have had their sins removed in His death, and are thus deemed as sinless before God. Therefore, they too will be raised. Nothing can thwart this from taking place. All of this happens to us spiritually the moment we trust in the gospel message, and therefore the physical aspect of what occurs must logically follow. It is also another, of countless verses, which clearly show us the truth of eternal salvation. If we are deemed as sinless, then we are saved – once and forever.

It is God “who raised Him from the dead.” God looked upon the work of Christ, declared it acceptable, and therefore Christ was raised. When we trust in Christ, God looks upon our faith, and declares it acceptable. His merits are imputed to us, and we are granted the circumcision, the removing of the old man, and the moral conversion to a new and acceptable being.

It must be remembered why Paul is saying these things. There were those who claimed that something more was necessary to be perfected, even as a follower of Christ. Here is how Paul stated it in verse 8 –

“Beware lest anyone cheat you through philosophy and empty deceit, according to the tradition of men, according to the basic principles of the world, and not according to Christ.”

Paul is showing that the gospel transcends the traditions of men, and is not according to the basic principles of this world. What He offers is so far above those things that they are utterly useless. It would make no sense at all to fall back on Greek or Jewish practices which could not possibly have any bearing at all on what has occurred in the believer in Christ. Paul will perfectly and clearly explain this in the verses ahead.

Life application: If you have received Jesus Christ, the law is dead to you. Why on earth would you go back and adhere to principles of a law which is obsolete and nullified through the work of Christ? You have died with Him, you have been buried with Him, and you have been raised to newness of life because of Him. Now live for God in the New Covenant; put away the old!

Thank You, Lord God, for the New Covenant which comes through Christ’s work, and which fulfilled the Old Covenant in His death. Now, that is obsolete. It has been nailed to the cross, and that which stood opposed to us can have no power over us. Sin is defeated in Christ! So why would we willingly choose to return to a covenant which is nullified in Him? Let us put our trust and faith in what He alone has done. All praises to the name of Jesus! Amen.

Colossians 2:11

Thursday, 20 April 2017

In Him you were also circumcised with the circumcision made without hands, by putting off the body of the sins of the flesh, by the circumcision of Christ, Colossians 2:11

Paul seems to suddenly, even abruptly, introduce circumcision. However, one need only go back to verse 8 to see what he is referring to. There he says, “Beware lest anyone cheat you through philosophy and empty deceit, according to the tradition of men, according to the basic principles of the world, and not according to Christ.” Circumcision of the Gentiles, which the church at Colossae was comprised of, would be a tradition of man. It was intended not for Gentiles, but for the people of Israel as a sign to them of their inclusion in that body. As circumcision was a picture which pointed to Christ, then it is fulfilled in Christ. To expect someone to fall back on a picture, rather than the substance, would make no sense. As Paul continues in verse 10, “and you are complete in Him.” There is nothing lacking which needs to be filled up in the physical body.

Rather, “In Him you were also circumcised with the circumcision made without hands.” This is referring to Christ. Those who have called on Him receive the true circumcision; the sign which shows that we are included in the body which is His church. The words “made without hands” speaks of a spiritual, rather than a physical, circumcision. It is a term used several times in the New Testament to indicate something which is not of the material world (see Mark 14:58, 2 Corinthians 5:1, and Hebrews 9:11 & 24). The believer in Christ is so circumcised. As Paul says in Romans 2:29, “…circumcision is that of the heart, in the Spirit, not in the letter.” In that verse, “not in the letter” is speaking of the Law of Moses; a law which is now obsolete in Christ.

This circumcision made without hands points to our “putting off the body of the sins of the flesh.” The word translated as “putting off” is found only here in the New Testament. It gives the sense of casting off a garment. It contains two prefixes, making it a strong expression for completely casting something away from oneself. It would be comparable to saying, “I took it off and I cast it away.” The words “of the sins” are not found in some manuscripts. They may belong there, or they may have been added by some scribe to explain what “the body of the flesh” is speaking of. Either way, it is evident from the rest of Scripture that “the flesh” speaks of that which is morally carnal and earthly, not that which is spiritual. It is the passions and lusts of the earthly person which stand opposed to that which is spiritual and holy.

Paul finishes the thought with, “…by the circumcision of Christ.” The Greek reads “in the circumcision of Christ.” It is a circumcision of the whole corrupt spiritual nature of man. It is cut away because of the work of Christ. This stands in contrast to the mere cutting of a portion of the physical body in the Jewish rite of circumcision. In our union with Christ, this circumcision occurs. He kept the whole law without erring under it. This work of His is imputed to us, and in that imputation we are granted His righteousness. Therefore, our circumcision cuts away the law which stood opposed to us, and which could only highlight our sin-nature, not remove it. In Christ, however, it is removed. In verse 14, Paul will say that the law is “nailed to the cross,” indicating that it died with Him on the cross.

Life application: Physical circumcision is not required for believers in Christ. As that was the preeminent sign of inclusion into the corporate body of the people of Israel, then any lesser sign or mandate must necessarily be done away with it as well. Don’t let the Judaizers of the world fool you into believing that you must meet this demand of the law or that demand of the law. The Law of Moses is finished and annulled. Why is this so hard to get through the minds of God’s people?

Heavenly Father, the word “annulled” means nullified. Your word says the law is annulled in Christ. So why do so many of us keep going back to a law which is done away with? Help us to understand that in Christ, we are not bound to the law, but are freed from its constraints, without exception. Let us live for You faithfully acknowledging that He has accomplished everything necessary for us to live in Your marvelous presence forever, free from condemnation. Help us to trust in the finished work of Christ. Amen.