Author: Charlie Garrett

Sunday, 9 February 2025

Because narrow is the gate and difficult is the way which leads to life, and there are few who find it. Matthew 7:14

Note: You can listen to today’s commentary courtesy of our friends at “Bible in Ten” podcast. (Click Here to listen).

You can also read this commentary, scrolling with music, courtesy of our friends at “Discern the Bible” on YouTube. (Click Here to listen), or at Rumble (Click Here to listen).

“For narrow the gate and having been compressed the way, the ‘leading to the life,’ and few, they are, those finding it” (CG).

In the previous verse, Jesus said, “You enter through the narrow gate. Because wide the gate and spacious the way, the ‘leading to the destruction,’ and many, they are, those entering through it.” He now continues that thought beginning with, “For narrow the gate and having been compressed the way.”

The word thlibó is introduced here. It signifies to crowd, as if one is in a throng or in a narrow place. HELPS Word Studies says, “properly, rub together, constrict (compress), i.e. pressed together; (figuratively) oppressively afflict (distress), i.e. like when circumstances ‘rub us the wrong way’ that make us feel confined (hemmed in); restricted to a ‘narrow’ place.”

These various instances all indicate some sort of crowding is taking place. As this is a path that one must pass through, the word compressed is suitable. However, in this verse, the verb is a perfect participle. Therefore, “having been compressed” gives the right sense. It was compressed in the past and the effects are ongoing.

Of this narrow gate and compressed path, Jesus says it is “the ‘leading to the life.’” The path and the gate are both referred to in the singular. It is one avenue alone that marks the way to “the life.” Though only Young’s elsewhere includes the article in the translation, its inclusion is appropriate. It isn’t just life, as if you can keep living in this earthly body, but “the life.”

It is the thought explained in Leviticus 18:5 –

“You shall therefore keep My statutes and My judgments, which if a man does, he shall live by them: I am the Lord.”

In Genesis 3, because of man’s disobedience to the Lord’s law, access to the tree of life by which man could live forever was denied. Death entered the world. In Leviticus, a promise was made that through obedience to the law, the man shall live. Many scholars pass this off as meaning “live happily,” have a “higher life,” possess “true life,” etc. Their thoughts speak of a content and prosperous life under the law.

This is not at all what is being relayed here. It is a promise that if a man keeps the requirements of the law, he will live and not die. On the flip side, if one does not keep the requirements of the law, he will die and not live.

The Lord was dwelling in their presence. Access to Him was restricted because of the sin nature of man, but also because of the law itself. But in fulfillment of the law, access would naturally be granted once again. It could not be otherwise. The law is given to give life. If life is promised, then it must be granted.

If one doesn’t die, then he continues to live. If he lives forever, then he has eternal life. This is the implication of the words. This verse is looking forward to Christ – The Man who, in fact, did keep the ordinances and judgments of Yehovah, and He thus possesses eternal life.

This is exactingly explained in the book of Romans, but elsewhere in the New Testament as well. Christ fulfilled the law, and thus the law is fulfilled. In Him, life is granted. If you are looking for access to restored paradise and to the Tree of Life, you need look no further than Jesus Christ. He is “The Man who did.” As for what He did and the benefits of His work, He next says, “and few, they are, those finding it.”

The words seem contradictory to the church age which has spanned two thousand years and which has seen innumerable multitudes come to Him through faith in the gospel. However, there are two considerations that should be addressed.

The first is that the number of those in the church is actually small in relation to the total number of people that have been born over the centuries. But more to the point is that Jesus is specifically addressing His disciples and Israel through them. It is true that few of Israel would find Jesus and enter through Him. Paul says as much in Romans 9-11, such as –

“Isaiah also cries out concerning Israel:
‘Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea,
The remnant will be saved.
²⁸ For He will finish the work and cut it short in righteousness,
Because the Lord will make a short work upon the earth.’” Romans 9:27, 28

Life application: There is life, and then there is life. People can go to the hospital, get healed, and return to life as usual. However, there is a life that transcends this life. It is life that must be appropriated in a specific way.

The use of the perfect participle concerning the way to “the life” shows that it was made that way and it will not change. God is not fickle. He would not send Jesus to die on the cross just to say, “Good job, Son, Your shed blood now provides another way to be reconciled to Me.” Rather, the Bible teaches that He is the only way to be reconciled to God –

“Then they said to Him, ‘What shall we do, that we may work the works of God?’
²⁹ Jesus answered and said to them, ‘This is the work of God, that you believe in Him whom He sent.’” John 6:28, 29

Lord God, give us the stamina when facing the crowd that comes against us to stand and acknowledge that Jesus alone can restore man to God. May we never give false hope in any other path to reconciliation. We know there is none. But we thank You that You have given us one. Yes, thank You for Jesus Christ our Lord and Savior. Amen.

Saturday, 8 February 2025

“Enter by the narrow gate; for wide is the gate and broad is the way that leads to destruction, and there are many who go in by it. Matthew 7:13

Note: You can listen to today’s commentary courtesy of our friends at “Bible in Ten” podcast. (Click Here to listen).

You can also read this commentary, scrolling with music, courtesy of our friends at “Discern the Bible” on YouTube. (Click Here to listen), or at Rumble (Click Here to listen).

“You enter through the narrow gate. Because wide the gate and spacious the way, the ‘leading to the destruction,’ and many, they are, those entering through it” (CG).

In the previous verse, Jesus gave a summary statement of the Law and Prophets, noting that what you want men to do to you, do also for them. Now, He continues with words that concern the issue of salvation, beginning with, “You enter through the narrow gate.”

The pulé, gate, is introduced here. It signifies the leaf or wing of a folding entrance. Jesus will refer to the kingdom of heaven in verse 7:21, and so His words now are setting up how to enter that kingdom.

The word is also used metaphorically for the gates of Hades as well –

“And I also say to you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it.” Matthew 16:18

Please note that Hades is not the ultimate end of man, which is the Lake of Fire. Rather, it is the depository for the dead of all ages. It is the equivalent of Sheol in the Old Testament. As for Jesus’ words now, this word pulé is the same word used in the Greek Old Testament in Genesis 28 –

“Then Jacob awoke from his sleep and said, ‘Surely the Lord is in this place, and I did not know it.’ ¹⁷ And he was afraid and said, ‘How awesome is this place! This is none other than the house of God, and this is the gate [Greek: pulé] of heaven!’” Genesis 28:16, 17

Jesus used that account in Genesis and applied it to Himself in John 1 –

“And He said to him, ‘Most assuredly, I say to you, hereafter you shall see heaven open, and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of Man.’” John 1:51

As Jesus is applying the idea of this gate to heaven being narrow, He is telling His disciples that it is not just an easy walk-through for throngs and throngs all at once. Rather, it is passage for a small amount at any one time.

Of this gate, Jesus introduces the word stenos, narrow. It is used only three times in the New Testament, and each is used in the same general context. Its use in Luke 13:24 is in connection with a thura, door, instead of a gate. Being used in the same context as here in Matthew, Jesus is using the words in a synonymous manner.

This is important to remember, because the thura is the same word used by Jesus when referring to Himself as well –

“Then Jesus said to them again, ‘Most assuredly, I say to you, I am the door [thura] of the sheep. ⁸ All who ever came before Me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not hear them. ⁹ I am the door [thura]. If anyone enters by Me, he will be saved, and will go in and out and find pasture. ¹⁰ The thief does not come except to steal, and to kill, and to destroy. I have come that they may have life, and that they may have it more abundantly.’” John 10:7-10

Putting together these pieces of the larger picture of what the Bible is conveying to us, the words of Jesus continue with, “Because wide the gate and spacious the way, the ‘leading to the destruction.’”

Jesus gives a contrasting thought to the gate into the kingdom of the heavens. Instead of being narrow, the gate and way to destruction will fit many all at once. It is an easy and open access point, like the southern border of the United States during the Biden administration.

The word Jesus uses, translated as wide, is found only here, platus. It gives the sense of being spread out flat. Thus, it is something broad or wide. It is where our modern word “plate” is derived from.

The word translated as spacious, euruchóros, is also found only here. It is derived from two words indicating broad or wide as a space or territory, like a region. It is like there is an entire district that is opened up to swallow the unbelieving of humanity.

In these words are still two more new words to consider, apagó, to lead, lead away, lead astray, put to death, etc. It is an external action that affects the one being led. The other word is apóleia, destruction. It signifies something being completely severed or cut off from what should have been.

Jesus’ words concerning these things imply that such an end is a much more likely way for people to take. As He next says, “and many, they are, those entering through it.”

Jesus is giving hints of the path to salvation that must later be pieced together from other parts of Scripture. Ultimately, what He is saying points to Him being the narrow point of access to reconciliation with God. Any other supposed path is part of a much wider access point that leads to separation from God.

Gates are used to allow access, but they are also used to restrict both access and egress. Jesus’ words ask His readers to consider where they are going, how they intend to get there, and the ramifications of taking the wrong way.

“Thomas said to Him, ‘Lord, we do not know where You are going, and how can we know the way?’
⁶ Jesus said to him, ‘I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.’” John 14:5, 6

Life application: The symbolism used here is consistent with that used in the Old Testament. There is a narrow way that one can return to fellowship with God, and there is a world of ways that fail to allow that fellowship.

When one pursues the right path, there is an infinite expanse on the other side where eternal fellowship is realized. On the contrary, there is a cramped, dark, and terrifying enclosure on the other side for those who choose the wrong path.

The path to restoration is one that calls for faith in what God has done through Jesus. The path to destruction is one that rejects faith in Jesus. This includes other religious preferences that don’t include Jesus. However, it also includes those who claim to be Christians but who are relying on their own works rather than faith in what Christ has done. And more, it includes those who follow a false Jesus.

As you can see, God has given us one avenue. That is through faith in the finished work of Jesus. Only His shed blood can cover your sins and provide a reconciliation between God and you. Choose wisely. Choose Jesus.

Heavenly Father, help us to responsibly consider our state before You, acknowledge that we cannot save ourselves, and then may we do what is right by throwing ourselves at the foot of the cross, faithfully accepting what Jesus has done. He alone can restore us to You. Help us to get this message out! Thank You, O God, for Jesus our Lord. Amen.

Friday, 7 February 2025

Therefore, whatever you want men to do to you, do also to them, for this is the Law and the Prophets. Matthew 7:12

Note: You can listen to today’s commentary courtesy of our friends at “Bible in Ten” podcast. (Click Here to listen).

You can also read this commentary, scrolling with music, courtesy of our friends at “Discern the Bible” on YouTube. (Click Here to listen), or at Rumble (Click Here to listen).

“Therefore, all as what you may determine that men, they should do to you, thus also you, you do to them. For this, it is, the Law and the Prophets” (CG).

In the previous verse, Jesus finished a thought concerning the nature of man in relation to God. We are evil, but we still bear hints of His nature, doing what is right toward our children, but He provides more abundantly than we do. Now, He makes a summary statement, beginning with, “Therefore, all as what you may determine that men, they should do to you.”

He uses the word oun, translated as therefore. HELPS Word Studies says that it “is typically translated ‘therefore’ which means, ‘By extension, here’s how the dots connect.’” The question that arises quite often with the use of this word is naturally, “What dots?”

At what point do the dots begin for there to be this summary “therefore?” It is not always easy to determine. In the case of Jesus’ words now, it seems extremely difficult to find the logical point where His words began. In fact, the thoughts since 7:1 have not seemed to logically fit into what He is now saying in verse 7:12.

Despite this, He is giving a summary that consists first of how His disciples want others to treat them, “what you may determine that men, they should do to you.” In the manner they desire, He continues with, “thus also you, you do to them.”

His words are often called the golden rule. The way you want to be treated, so you must also do toward others. The thought, though expressed a bit differently, is similar to the conclusion others have made. For example, Confucius, using the negative of the precept, said, “Do not to others what you would not wish done to yourself.”

Likewise, Rabbi Hillel said, “…whatsoever is hateful to thee, that do not thou to thy neighbor, ‘this is all the whole law,’ and the rest is an explication of it, go and be perfect.” Jesus finishes His thought in a similar manner, saying, “For this, it is, the Law and the Prophets.”

In other words, this precept sums up the Law and the Prophets. The thought is not unlike what the Lord has already said in Leviticus 19:18 –

“You shall not take vengeance, nor bear any grudge against the children of your people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am the Lord.”

Jesus will again use this terminology concerning the Law and the Prophets later in Matthew 22, also citing Leviticus 19 –

“Jesus said to him, ‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ ³⁸ This is the first and great commandment. ³⁹ And the second is like it: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ ^40 ‘On these two commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets.’” Matthew 22:37-40

Jesus refers to both loving God and loving one’s neighbor as being that on which all the Law and the Prophets hang in Matthew 22. However, Jesus only cites the part about interactions between oneself and others here. Therefore, the sentiment among many scholars is like that of Matthew Poole, saying, “This precept containeth in it the substance of all that is to be found in the books of the law and the prophets which concerneth us in reference to others, the sum of the second table, which requireth only justice and charity.”

In other words, they say that what Jesus is saying here isn’t a sum of the whole Law and the Prophets but that part dealing with interactions between others (the second tablet of the Ten Commandments), while the interactions between the Lord and men are contained on the first tablet.

This has to be read into Jesus’ words. He does not say this. He says that what He has taught is the Law and the Prophets. But how can this be if His words now only deal with interactions between others? The answer is what the word oun, therefore, summarizes, which is everything since Matthew 5 where Jesus said –

“Do not think that I came to destroy the Law or the Prophets. I did not come to destroy but to fulfill. ¹⁸ For assuredly, I say to you, till heaven and earth pass away, one jot or one tittle will by no means pass from the law till all is fulfilled. ¹⁹ Whoever therefore breaks one of the least of these commandments, and teaches men so, shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever does and teaches them, he shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven. ²⁰ For I say to you, that unless your righteousness exceeds the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, you will by no means enter the kingdom of heaven.” Matthew 5:17-20

Since that point, Jesus has brought in the nature of the law in many aspects, including Israel’s relationship with the Father. That is seen, for example, in the Lord’s Prayer and what He says in the surrounding words –

“Therefore do not be like them. For your Father knows the things you have need of before you ask Him. ⁹ In this manner, therefore, pray:
Our Father in heaven,
Hallowed be Your name.
¹⁰ Your kingdom come.
Your will be done
On earth as it is in heaven.
¹¹ Give us this day our daily bread.
¹² And forgive us our debts,
As we forgive our debtors.
¹³ And do not lead us into temptation,
But deliver us from the evil one.
For Yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Amen.
¹⁴ “For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. ¹⁵ But if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.” Matthew 6:8-15

One cannot disassociate his relationship with God when dealing with others while under the law. Jesus has clearly laid out the impossible weight of the law that rests upon those under it. It is the reason for His coming. A person’s righteousness must exceed that of the Scribes and Pharisees. In fact, he cannot err in a single point of law (a jot or tittle) and be held blameless before the law.

That is why Jesus’ coming was necessary. Without God’s personal intervention, not a person could be saved. Man, apart from the law, is already condemned (John 3:18, Romans 5:12, etc.). How much more condemnation, then, came with the giving of the law.

Man is being given schooling on what he needs to be right before God. That “what” is a Who, Jesus. Only He can meet the demands of the greater understanding of the law that He has set forth so far in Matthew 5-7. Without Him, all men stand condemned.

Life application: Paul is quite clear concerning the reason for the law –

“Is the law then against the promises of God? Certainly not! For if there had been a law given which could have given life, truly righteousness would have been by the law. ²² But the Scripture has confined all under sin, that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe. ²³ But before faith came, we were kept under guard by the law, kept for the faith which would afterward be revealed. ²⁴ Therefore the law was our tutor to bring us to Christ, that we might be justified by faith. ²⁵ But after faith has come, we are no longer under a tutor.” Galatians 3:21-25

The Gentiles were never under the Law of Moses. The Jews could not fulfill the Law of Moses but were kept under guard by it until Christ came. The law was given as a means of instruction concerning what God was going to do in the giving of Jesus Christ.

Unfortunately, so many have failed to see this. Instead, they keep themselves under the law (Jews), or they place themselves under the law that was never given to them (Gentiles trying to show God that they are worthy of His merit).

All men must come to God with empty hands. In essence, “Lord God, I have no merit or standing before You. I put my trust in the finished work of Jesus Christ alone.”

Heavenly Father, thank You for the cross of Jesus Christ where we find complete reconciliation with You. Jesus is our only trust, and He is our complete hope. Amen.

Thursday, 6 February 2025

If you then, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father who is in heaven give good things to those who ask Him! Matthew 7:11

Note: You can listen to today’s commentary courtesy of our friends at “Bible in Ten” podcast. (Click Here to listen).

You can also read this commentary, scrolling with music, courtesy of our friends at “Discern the Bible” on YouTube. (Click Here to listen), or at Rumble (Click Here to listen).

“Therefore, if you – being evil – you have known to give good gifts to your children, how much more your Father, the ‘in the heavens,’ He will give good to those asking Him” (CG).

In the previous verse, Jesus questioned if a father would give a serpent to a son who asked for a fish. The obvious answer would be that he would not. Now, He continues with, “Therefore, if you – being evil.”

His words are based on a comparison between humanity and God. There are different degrees of evil. We can say, “That person is eviler than any other I have ever known!” However, in comparison to God, all humans are evil.

Evil is not a thing in and of itself. Rather, it is a lack of goodness. When a car has a hole because of rust, the hole is a lack of the metal that is supposed to be there. The rust is the process by which the hole comes about. But the hole is not a thing. Rather it is a lack of the good thing, meaning metal. It is brought about by an external agent.

In the case of humans, we have a lack of perfection because of sin. Thus, we are evil in comparison to absolute perfection. This is the point Jesus is making. Despite being evil, however, He next says, “you have known to give good gifts to your children.”

Jesus introduces the word doma, a gift. It is something that is presented to another. In this case, the implication is that what is presented comes from beyond the immediate means of the person who receives it. Otherwise, it would be something that would have already been earned or obtained on his own. This doesn’t mean the person couldn’t earn or obtain it, but that, at present, it is not within the scope of that person’s assets.

As parents, humans have the ability and the desire to give such gifts to our children. Though we lack perfect goodness, we have shades of goodness from person to person. Even the most corrupt person, however, will have something good about him. It might take quite a while to figure out what it is, but it is there.

Despite this, Jesus is noting that the general state of humanity is that a father, in his state of being evil, still has the sense to tend to his child and give him what he needs and even what the child may ask for beyond his needs. As this is true with someone who is evil, “how much more your Father.”

Jesus now brings in the comparison, meaning the perfect Father who is God. If the man who lacks perfect goodness knows how to tend to his own children, how much more will God know how to tend to His children?

We are on earth in a fallen economy. God is “the ‘in the heavens.’” He sees everything perfectly, and He tends to everything perfectly. He is infinitely wise and will always do what is right. When it is appropriate, He will give His children exactly what they need to meet His infinitely perfect plans. As Jesus says, “He will give good to those asking Him.”

Of course, this must be in accord with His nature and plans, but when the circumstances are appropriate, God will perform perfectly in providing for His children.

Life application: It must be understood that the things we receive from God are appropriate to our needs and the situation in which we exist at any given time. If a saved person lives in a nation that is living contrary to God, it may be appropriate that God withhold the rains from the nation as a whole.

In withholding the rains, there will be a lack of food. In a lack of food, there may be hunger. In such an instance, it means that people will starve, including the saved person. But this will serve a greater purpose. The book of Lamentations describes the suffering of Israel due to their rejection of what is good.

Although the people who experienced those sufferings were experiencing evil, meaning a lack of goodness, they were also experiencing good from God through chastisement. They were being rightly disciplined, and yet they were being saved as a people through their discipline.

It is not appropriate to question God’s goodness when we don’t have all the facts at our disposal. In times of terrible troubles, we should remain people of faith and consider that His ways are higher than our own. We should submit to Him and honor Him, even when we feel the gifts we are receiving are inappropriate. For sure, they are not. They are the good things we need for our situation and to meet His glorious plan for His redeemed.

O God, troubles and trials have been experienced by Your faithful people all along. Job suffered greatly, and yet we can now read the record of his life and understand why those things happened. Give us the desire and ability to trust You, even through the difficulties and trials we may not understand. Amen.

Wednesday, 5 February 2025

Or if he asks for a fish, will he give him a serpent? Matthew 7:10

Note: You can listen to today’s commentary courtesy of our friends at “Bible in Ten” podcast. (Click Here to listen).

You can also read this commentary, scrolling with music, courtesy of our friends at “Discern the Bible” on YouTube. (Click Here to listen), or at Rumble (Click Here to listen).

“And if fish he may ask, not serpent he will give him?” (CG).

In the previous verse, Jesus questioned His disciples, asking what man would give his son a stone when he had asked for bread. He now repeats the sentiment to emphasize His words, saying, “And if fish he may ask, not serpent he will give him?”

Both creatures are introduced into the New Testament. The first is the ichthus (or ichthys), fish. For several of the disciples, this would be a personal example because they were fishermen in the Sea of Galilee. The second is the ophis, snake. It is derived from optanomai, to appear or gaze. The connection is the idea of sharpness of vision.

The snake is used not only to describe the creature but also sly or cunning people, such as in Matthew 23:33, and of the devil (Satan) as in 2 Corinthians 11:3 and elsewhere.

The thought Jesus presents is similar to the first concerning sly or cunning people because, depending on the fish, it can somewhat resemble a snake. It would be a close but mocking response to the request. Further, a snake is unclean according to the Mosaic law. Therefore, if this is all he had to eat, it would cause the son to purposefully violate the dietary prescriptions found in Leviticus 11:42 –

“Whatever crawls on its belly, whatever goes on all fours, or whatever has many feet among all creeping things that creep on the earth—these you shall not eat, for they are an abomination.”

Life application: The word translated as fish, ichthus (ichthys), eventually became the symbol of Christianity. Today, the “Jesus fish” is seen on the back of cars and other conspicuous places as displayed by Christians.

The fish had a prominent role in Jesus’ ministry because He had called some of His disciples out of their boats as they fished, asking them to follow Him. He used fish in the multiplication of food when feeding the five thousand and then the four thousand. In fact, the two things Jesus uses in His example in Matthew 7, loaves of bread and fish, are the two things He used in the feeding of these masses.

Jesus also used the fish to teach Peter a lesson concerning who He is in Matthew 17:27. His miracles, where an abundance of fish was gathered in the nets of the disciples, are taken as a metaphor for the abundance of souls that would be saved through Him. It is because of these things that the fish became the symbol of Christianity.

But along with that, the word ichthys was turned into an acrostic to refer to Jesus –

Ἰησοῦς Χριστός, Θεοῦ Υἱός, Σωτήρ (Iēsous Christos, Theou Yios, Sōtēr), which translates into English as “Jesus Christ, God’s Son, Saviour.”

Hence, this is the reason why there are often Greek letters inside of the ichthus fish on the back of cars and elsewhere.

Unfortunately, variations of the Jesus Fish, such as the Darwin Fish, have arisen in modern times to mock Christianity. Despite this, displaying the Jesus Fish is something we can do to let the world know that we are Christians.

Lastly, the Roman Catholic tradition of not eating meat (Catholics 14 and older) on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday, as well as Fridays during Lent, and other Fridays, and instead eating only fish, is nonsense. It is unscriptural and has nothing to do with faith in Jesus Christ –

“One person esteems one day above another; another esteems every day alike. Let each be fully convinced in his own mind. ⁶ He who observes the day, observes it to the Lord; and he who does not observe the day, to the Lord he does not observe it. He who eats, eats to the Lord, for he gives God thanks; and he who does not eat, to the Lord he does not eat, and gives God thanks.” Romans 14:5, 6

We are so grateful to You, O God, for the freedom we have in Jesus. We are not bound to the Law of Moses, and we are not subject to the inane doctrines of aberrant sects and denominations that refuse to accept the grace and freedoms revealed in Your word. Thank You that through Christ Jesus we can live for You and worship You in spirit and truth. Amen.