Author: Charlie Garrett

Revelation 22:20

Charlie Garrett Revelation (Written)

Tuesday, 21 September 2021

He who testifies to these things says, “Surely I am coming quickly.”
Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus! Revelation 22:20

As a note, many manuscripts omit the word translated as “Even so.” With that understood, the verse is a follow-up to the warnings just cited in verses 18 and 19. It is a statement of surety, saying, “He who testifies to these things.” The verb is a present participle and is better translated as –

“he saith — who is testifying these things” (YLT)

It is the final witness of the book of Revelation, given by Christ Himself. What is stated about adding to or taking from the word is called forth to be considered. The words have come from Christ to show what is coming upon the world, and they are to be considered from that position of His authority. And His final words to His audience are, “Surely I am coming quickly.”

It is the same thought as verse 22:12, and it is a warning against slackness or doubt. It is a warning to those who would deride the thought of His ever coming again due to the passage of whatever length of time may pass. Christ Jesus has spoken, He has witnessed to the certainty of the matter, and those who hear are to be in constant vigilance as they await the promise of His return.

With that stated, the apostle follows up with his excited words of anticipation, beginning with, “Amen.” It is a confirmation of the words just expressed. The word itself means “a truth,” “so let it be,” “most assuredly,” and so on.  John is essentially saying, “As You have spoken, so may it be.” He then follows up with, “Even so, come, Lord Jesus.”

As noted above, various manuscripts leave off the words, “Even so.” Either way, the expression directs the mind to the final words of petition. John, despite all of the many horrors that must come upon humanity as described in the book, still makes his appeal. Those who are unjust, will be unjust. Those who are filthy, will be filthy. Those who are righteous, will be righteous. And those who are holy, will be holy.

The masses of humanity will follow the course they choose, and delaying the inevitable beyond what the Lord determines would serve no purpose. And so, John calls for Him to come.

“Make haste, my beloved,
And be like a gazelle
Or a young stag
On the mountains of spices.” Song of Solomon 8:14

Life application: Based on the content, structure, intricacy, and continuity of this book in relation to the rest of the Bible, we have every confidence that Revelation is the authentic received word of God and the end of the official canon of the Bible. Jesus’ statement in this verse is the final note of authenticity given for our assurance of this.

It is important to consider that because Genesis shows us what was lost and the curse man could expect from His disobedience, and then immediately begins to show us what God is doing in and through history, that there must be a set and definite plan to return mankind to the paradise he had lost. There must be an end that will be revealed to show us what and how God would accomplish that goal. It would make no sense to show us the entrance of sin into the world and the consequences of that disobedience if nothing further was planned to resolve the breach, or if nothing else was expected for or of man after it occurred.

In other words, if man was fallen and separated from God, why would it matter what occurred or what man did after that point if the fall was irreconcilable? “Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die” (1 Corinthians 15:32).

The early Genesis account would simply be an executioner’s statement, lording the matter over the condemned. But right there at the fall, even during the sentencing of the crime, the plan of redemption was hinted at –

“And I will put enmity
Between you and the woman,
And between your seed and her Seed;
He shall bruise your head,
And you shall bruise His heel.” Genesis 3:15

Every word of the Bible is given as a testament to the fact that man is worth redeeming and that God will redeem him. And so, the Bible unfolds in a manner that shows every imaginable permutation of how it could come about by our efforts and how at every turn we would fail in the task. But with each story, there remained the underlying hint that these failures were given to lead us to something better; to Someone far more capable. Like all of Scripture, the Law of Moses was to direct us to our utterly fallen state and to call our attention to God’s grace as the only possible way to be reconciled.

That grace of God is found in the Person of Jesus Christ, and it is He who testifies to us of the things set forth for us to consider. The reconciliation and restoration have been accomplished, and the eternal bliss that was intended for man has been restored through Him. And so, God – the Lord Jesus Christ – personally testifies that this is His plan and that it is true and reliable. It is important for us to realize that because all is accomplished with this verse, then nothing else can be added to it and nothing else can be considered in the plan.

This leads us to the assurance that any prophecy which somehow attempts to add to the Bible, or any book which has supposedly come after Revelation to reveal more of God’s will, cannot be true. In Revelation, Jesus Christ is revealed. In Revelation, Jesus’ plan is accomplished. In Revelation is the fulfillment of the ancient promise. And therefore, in Revelation is the completion of God’s prophetic word. Nothing is to be held as comparable and nothing is to be expected. Nothing from God will amend it, add to it, contradict it, or further clarify it.

Understanding this, we can reject any written utterance which claims to be authoritative concerning the redemption of man – either within or outside the confines of Christianity. No other religion is acceptable (John 14:6) and no other gospel can be considered (Galatians 1:6-9).

This is the warning and the admonition for those who look to God for restoration: stand firm on the Bible and nothing else. We cannot accept as inspired the Koran, the Bhagavad Gita, the writings of Buddha, or any other religious or philosophical text which points to reunion with God outside of the confines of Christianity. And we also cannot accept as inspired supposedly “infallible” Papal utterances, the Book of Mormon, the “prophecies” of Ellen G. White, or any other writings or claims which come from within the context of the Christian world. The Bible stands alone and complete.

And then, after testifying to the received word, Jesus adds His final spoken reminder to the people of the world, Nai erchomai tachy, “Yes I am coming quickly.” The last words uttered by the Lord of Creation – our Redeemer, Savior, King, and God are an admonition and a warning. Be alert, be ready, and be vigilant with your life, your doctrine, and your conduct. The time is soon, meaning that the Lord’s return is imminent. We, therefore, need to have our eyes lifted and our lives in order.

In response, John jubilantly turns around and writes using the same expression used by Jesus – Amen. Nai ercho kurie Iesou. – Amen. Yes, come Lord Jesus. One can feel the anticipation in the flowing ink as he writes to his Lord, God, and Friend on behalf of all of those who, like him, so desperately look forward to the coming glories described in the book. The final prayer recorded in Scripture is given, and it is a prayer of acknowledgment that Jesus Is Lord, and it is a prayer of petition – “Amen. Even so, come, Lord JESUS!”

Lord God, my Lord God, how wonderfully great You are and how beautiful are the promises You have given us in Your precious word. Thank You, O God, for the surety that those things which have been promised will come to pass exactly as they have been spoken. Give us the presence of mind to stand fast on them as we await what is coming. Amen.

 

 

 

 

Revelation 22:19

Charlie Garrett Revelation (Written)

Monday, 20 September 2021

and if anyone takes away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part from the Book of Life, from the holy city, and from the things which are written in this book. Revelation 22:19

Two differences in source texts are found in this verse. The first is that rather than “God shall take away,” one text says, “may God take away.” Also, one says, “Book of Life” and all others say, “Tree of Life.”

With that noted, the words continue from the previous verse, saying, “and if anyone takes away from the words of the book of this prophecy.” It is just as wrong to take away from the word of God as it is to add to it. Such a person would assume the place of God, knowing better than He does what should be conveyed to the hearers of the word. What this is surely referring to is an intentional striking out of words, thoughts, or verses with the intent of changing what is presented.

It is without a doubt that scribal errors will come into any text unintentionally. Further, things are lost in translation. A translation of a translation will only increase that error. This must be attributed to unintentional human error, but not intentional manipulation. For those who would willingly manipulate the word, “God shall take away his part from the Book of Life.”

As noted, the words here either read “Book of Life” or “Tree of Life.” The latter certainly seems more likely based on the fact that it has been mentioned in connection with New Jerusalem in verses 22:2 and 22:14. Either way, the meaning is basically the same. This brings in an obvious problem with the doctrine of eternal security – a doctrine clearly taught in Scripture.

One explanation is that based on the source text, the words (as noted above) correctly read, “may God take away.” If this is so, then it is an appeal by John for it to be so, but it does not logically follow that God will do so. The calling down of an imprecation by a human does not necessitate that God will respond accordingly. If one is eternally saved, only a loss of rewards would be the result.

Another option is that such a person was never saved and never will be saved. A person may intentionally change the word of God while thinking he is already secure, but who has been following a false gospel (see Galatians 1:6-8) all along. To follow a false gospel, such as Mormonism, is to never have been saved in the first place. A person who is saved, and who simply forgot that it is so (e.g., see 2 Peter 1:9), would have no reason to change the word of God. He isn’t even thinking on such things. A person who is truly saved would also have no intention of purposefully changing the word.

And finally, with the word now complete and in the canon of Scripture, the word is sealed. It cannot be changed. As the most published document in human history, there is always suitable evidence concerning its contents.

Despite being a difficult thing to pin down, the doctrine of eternal salvation is clearly defined elsewhere in Scripture, and it is that which must be considered first when then considering the intent of this warning. And the warning next continues with, “from the holy city.”

The promise of access to the Tree of Life presupposes access into New Jerusalem where the Tree of Life is. To be restricted from the city means that the Tree of Life is denied to that person. The verse then ends with, “and from the things which are written in this book.” This speaks of all the other blessings promised to those who “overcome,” and who are deemed as saved believers of the Lamb of God. Whatever sure and blessed promises are given to God’s people, they will be withheld from such a person being referred to now.

Life application: The promise of eternal life stands for those who call on Jesus, but for those who have hardened their hearts and falsely manipulate God’s word, there will only be death. Jesus is the One through whom eternal life is granted. It is the Bible that reveals Him to us. Should someone purposefully change the very word which reveals Him by adding to it or subtracting from it, then a faulty view of Jesus may be the result. Therefore, those who then receive what has been manipulated will call on a false Messiah through a false gospel. This is the severity of what may occur when God’s word is misused.

The consequences are immense, and the warning has been given. Let us always be careful how we handle this precious gift. May we never twist or manipulate what He has given to us. Let us live in His presence and cherish the beautiful word of God all of our days. It is the word that tells us of God in Christ. Yes! It tells us of JESUS!

Lord Jesus, Your word is glorious and it is what we need in order to know You and Your wonderful gospel message. Help us to hold fast to it and to stand firm upon its precepts. May we rightly handle it and carefully present it to others all our days. Thank You for Your precious and eternal word. Amen.

 

 

Deuteronomy 24:5-22 (Remember What the Lord Your God Did)

Charlie Garrett Deuteronomy (Written)

Deuteronomy 24:5-22
Remember what the Lord your God Did

As in other parts of the Mosaic Law, the passage today is filled with laws and commands. And yet, a main premise of what is stated here hinges on the idea of faith. You might ask, “How can that be so? Paul says the law is not of faith but of works.

Yes, he did, and yes, it is. But that does not negate that faith is involved in what is stated here and in almost all the rest of the code that has been, and will be, set forth. If you don’t understand, we will go over that at the end of the sermon. For now, trust me on it.

Until we get there, we have much to evaluate… lots of rules and precepts to consider. Moses continues to lay out precepts for the people of Israel to guide their lives and conduct during the time of the law. And it is during the time of the law that many of the “elders” mentioned by the author of Hebrews lived when he refers to their faith…

Text Verse: “Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. 2 For by it the elders obtained a good testimony.” Hebrews 11:1, 2

The author of Hebrews says by “faith” those elders obtained a good testimony. Who are those elders? Well, he refers to Abel, Enoch, Noah, Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Jacob and Joseph. “But those were all before the law! What you said doesn’t apply to them, Charlie.”

It’s true, they were not under the law. But Hebrews 11 continues with Moses, the destruction of Jericho, Rahab, Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, the prophets, and a host of others in a brushstroke of the time of the law. He notes that they were all people of faith.

So being under law doesn’t exclude faith. Rather, for the law to mean anything at all of value to a person, it necessitates it. Otherwise, there would be no reason to name and highlight these people, would there?

If boasting is excluded by the law of faith (Romans 3:27), and if works are a point of boasting, then these people of faith had only one place to glory – meaning in the Lord (1 Corinthians 1:31). Try to remember this as we wind through the verses today.

What is it about what Moses says that tells us this is true? For the most part, Israel missed the most important point of all concerning the law. In missing it, they missed what stands as the fulfillment of the law – Jesus Christ.

The law versus faith, where will you place your hat? Be sure to choose the right path, and then develop it in your life. Nurture this precious gift of God to its fullest and to His glory. It’s all to be found in His superior word. And so, let us turn to that precious word once again and… May God speak to us through His word today and may His glorious name ever be praised.

I. So You Shall Be Careful to Do (verses 5-13)

5 “When a man has taken a new wife,

ki yiqah ish ishah khadashah – “When has taken man wife new.” The previous section, verses 1-4, dealt with marriage and divorce and the prohibition of remarrying a woman who was defiled through being married to another. The words now do not necessarily follow after that, as if it is referring to such an instance. However, they do not negate that either.

What is being proposed here is simply a protection and a blessing for a new wife, regardless as to any previous circumstances. Further, there is no qualifier here. It doesn’t say, “a first wife,” “a virgin,” or anything else. It speaks of a man taking a new wife.

If he already had one wife, it can be assumed that it doesn’t negate the provision now being stated. This is because it is the wife that is being considered in the matter. In whatever case, if a man takes a new wife, then…

5 (con’t) he shall not go out to war

lo yetse ba’tsava – “no he shall go out in the war.” The explanation for this only comes later, but it can already be assumed that this is so that he doesn’t head out and get killed in a battle. But more…

5 (con’t) or be charged with any business;

v’lo yaabor alav l’kal davar – “and no shall pass over upon him to all word.” Not only was he not to be charged with soldiering, but he was not to be conscripted for any service that may arise, such as serving in a government tasking and so on. Any edict that went out upon the land that imposed duties on the people was to not pass over upon him. Rather…

5 (con’t) he shall be free at home one year,

naqi yihyeh l’beto shanah ekhat – “clear he shall be to his house year one.” In other words, there shall be nothing imposed upon him. He is to remain clear of any external obligations. With this understood, the reason for the words is finally stated…

5 (con’t) and bring happiness to his wife whom he has taken.

The KJV says “cheer up” his wife. That assumes she is first down, something not implied. Rather, her marriage is already a time of happiness, and it is stating that he is to bring cheer to her during the year. Any external tasking would deprive her of the happy state she should continue to be blessed with.

6 “No man shall take the lower or the upper millstone in pledge,

The Hebrew reads, “No man shall take in pledge millstones and rider.” In other words, “Do not take a pair of grindstones or even the upper millstone as security for a debt” (CSB). The rider would be the top millstone. Taking it would be no different than taking both.

6 (con’t) for he takes one’s living in pledge.

ki nephesh hu khovel – “for soul he takes in pledge.” Here, the thing (the millstones or the rider) is equated directly to the soul of the person. To deprive him of his millstones is to deprive him of life because the grain was ground each day for bread. In taking the means of making bread, the bread would be denied him.

As this is a precept of the law, and as the law has come from the Lord by inspiration through Moses, it is actually a note of eternal salvation. In other words, the Lord would not impose upon the people something He would fail to provide.

Just as nobody was to be deprived their source of life, the Lord will not deprive any of their Source of life. For those who come to Christ, the Bread of Life, they will never be deprived of Him. The precept can be reasonably presumed from this verse.

7 “If a man is found kidnapping any of his brethren of the children of Israel,

Again, the focus is on the life of the person, using the word nephesh, thus tying the thought to the previous verse: ki yimatse ish gonev nephesh meekhav – “When is found man kidnapping soul of his brothers.” The words follow after and expand upon Exodus 21:16 –

“He who kidnaps a man and sells him, or if he is found in his hand, shall surely be put to death.”

7 (con’t) and mistreats him or sells him,

The word used is amar. It means “to bind sheaves.” Thus, it gives the sense of mistreating because of piling on blows. The person is either abused or sold off…

7 (con’t) then that kidnapper shall die;

The words are emphatic: u-met ha’ganav ha’hu – “and shall die the kidnapper the he.” No provision for mercy is granted. He is to be a goner…

7 (con’t) and you shall put away the evil from among you.

Again, Moses uses the word ba’ar – to burn or consume – as he has numerous times in Deuteronomy. The evil is to be purged from the land, thus ensuring that such will never be considered again. Paul uses the same expression from the Greek translation of these words in 1 Corinthians 5:13, taking them and applying them in a moral context concerning the sexually immoral.

8 “Take heed in an outbreak of leprosy, that you carefully observe and do according to all that the priests, the Levites, shall teach you; just as I commanded them, so you shall be careful to do.

The words of the previous verse were in the singular, “You Israel shall put away the evil from among you.” Now, they are in the plural, “shall teach you (all),” and “you (all) all shall be careful to do.” Each person is to be responsible to heed. But what is being conveyed? There are two separate and completely distinct translations –

“Take heed in an outbreak of leprosy.” NKJV
“Observe diligently that thou incur not the stroke of the leprosy.” Douay-Rheims

The first and most common translation is that when a plague of leprosy occurs, the people were to then do what the priests instructed. The second is a warning that if one does not obey the priests, a plague of leprosy would result

The Hebrew reads: hishamer b’nega hatsaraat – “Take heed in outbreak the leprosy.” One can argue either translation from that.  Further, the priests, the Levites are the teachers of the law. Thus, either translation could be acceptable.

As will be seen, the next verse appears to side with the latter interpretation – as a warning. Also, 2 Samuel 20:10 uses the same construct (“in the sword”) in the same sense. Further, the change to the plural, speaking to every individual, favors the latter as well. Each person is to be accountable for his conduct. To fail in it could easily end in being plagued with leprosy.

What is also of note is that Moses says, “just as I commanded them.” In much of the law, the word went from the Lord to Moses. In Deuteronomy, the word goes from the Lord through Moses. Either way, Moses is the lawgiver to the people in this regard.

And more, it is the law that takes precedence. The priests, the Levites, were to teach according to the law. If what they said conflicted with the law itself, it was not to be obeyed. The precept holds true for the church. Nothing is to be done, even if instructed by a teacher or pastor, if it is not in accord with the word.

Q: How can you fulfill this precept if you do not know what the word says? A: You can’t. Learn the word!

To see the most likely translation of the previous words, we read…

9 Remember what the Lord your God did to Miriam on the way when you came out of Egypt!

The Hebrew jumps from the singular to the plural: zakor eth asher asah Yehovah elohekha l’miryam ba’derek b’tsetekhem mimitsrayim – “Remember what did Yehovah your (singular) God to Miriam in the way in your (plural) coming out from Egypt.”

It is a warning to each person. Miriam spoke against Moses and was punished with leprosy. As such, it appears most likely that the previous verse is a warning. Pay heed to this law, taught by the Levites, or you (individual) may receive an outbreak of leprosy. To further solidify this, two examples of someone becoming leprous for disobedience are given in Scripture –

“Then he said to him, ‘Did not my heart go with you when the man turned back from his chariot to meet you? Is it time to receive money and to receive clothing, olive groves and vineyards, sheep and oxen, male and female servants? 27 Therefore the leprosy of Naaman shall cling to you and your descendants forever.” And he went out from his presence leprous, as white as snow.’” 2 Kings 5:26, 27

&

“But when he was strong his heart was lifted up, to his destruction, for he transgressed against the Lord his God by entering the temple of the Lord to burn incense on the altar of incense. 17 So Azariah the priest went in after him, and with him were eighty priests of the Lord—valiant men. 18 And they withstood King Uzziah, and said to him, ‘It is not for you, Uzziah, to burn incense to the Lord, but for the priests, the sons of Aaron, who are consecrated to burn incense. Get out of the sanctuary, for you have trespassed! You shall have no honor from the Lord God.’
19 Then Uzziah became furious; and he had a censer in his hand to burn incense. And while he was angry with the priests, leprosy broke out on his forehead, before the priests in the house of the Lord, beside the incense altar. 20 And Azariah the chief priest and all the priests looked at him, and there, on his forehead, he was leprous; so they thrust him out of that place. Indeed he also hurried to get out, because the Lord had struck him.” 2 Chronicles 26:16-20

In these, the Bible explains the precept. Both disobedience to the law (lying to the prophet) and disregarding the instruction of the priests who were upholding the law, resulted in leprosy.

10 “When you lend your brother anything, you shall not go into his house to get his pledge.

The words of the verses of this subject (10-13) return to the singular, but it is not the singular “you Israel.” It is obviously to each person who would be in such a situation. It may or may not come about, but if it does, Moses, through the law, speaks directly to the individual.

A new word is found here, mashshaah, a loan. It is found only here and in Proverbs 22:26. Being a noun, the words more correctly read, “When you make a loan of anything.” In this, the loaner was restricted in his actions.

It reads: la’avot avoto – “to take in pledge his pledge.” The pledge is not the thing lent. Rather it is the thing that is used as surety for the thing lent. A person was not to go into another’s house and decide, “This is what I want as a pledge for the fifty shekels I lent you.” And this is for several reasons.

First, it is presumptuous to enter into another man’s privacy in order to secure a pledge. Secondly, what the person had in his house was not the lender’s business. And thirdly, if he went in and took whatever he wanted, it may be the one thing that the man needed and could not spare. Because of this…

11 You shall stand outside, and the man to whom you lend shall bring the pledge out to you.

The idea here is of common courtesy, respect, and acknowledging that as the lender, you have voluntarily lent. To go into another’s house would imply that the loan granted rights that actually did not exist. As I said a moment ago, it is presumptuous. Moses forbids such an action in advance. But he then even goes further…

12 And if the man is poor, you shall not keep his pledge overnight.

The next verse shows us that the pledge is a garment. As such, Moses says, “you shall not lie down in his pledge.” This then is a restatement of words found in Exodus 22 –

“If you ever take your neighbor’s garment as a pledge, you shall return it to him before the sun goes down. 27 For that is his only covering, it is his garment for his skin. What will he sleep in? And it will be that when he cries to Me, I will hear, for I am gracious.” Exodus 22:26, 27

The people of Israel were found guilty of exactly this, as is recorded in Amos 2:8 –

“They lie down by every altar on clothes taken in pledge,
And drink the wine of the condemned in the house of their god.”

It is a great crime because if a man is poor, he has just one thing to cover himself at night. If that item is taken as a pledge, then…

13 You shall in any case return the pledge to him again when the sun goes down,

The words are emphatic: hashev tashiv lo eth ha’avot k’bo ha’shemesh – “returning, you shall return to him the pledge according to going the sun.” If the sun is going down, it is time to sleep. There is nothing to be gained by holding the pledge of a sleeping man. Further, the sleeping man needs to keep warm with the coming of night. Thus, the pledge is to be returned…

13 (con’t) that he may sleep in his own garment and bless you;

The Bible clearly indicates that words have power. This is but one of innumerable examples of the precept. The obvious notion is that if he is not blessing, he may be cursing, or at least crying out. In such a case, the Lord will hear and repay. However, in his warmth, he will, instead, speak forth a blessing. As such…

13 (con’t) and it shall be righteousness to you before the Lord your God.

This is not speaking of justifying righteousness, as if doing a good deed under the law resulted in a declaration of righteousness. Rather, it speaks of the righteousness of the law being expressed in right action, just as there is unrighteousness in not obeying the law. The sentiment was already stated by Moses in Chapter 6 –

“Then it will be righteousness for us, if we are careful to observe all these commandments before the Lord our God, as He has commanded us.” Deuteronomy 6:25

Lord God, we have offended You in so many ways
We have defiled ourselves in Your sight
In this, we have continued on for countless days
Who can purify us and make us right?

We have not treated others as we should
We have forsaken Your law, not doing what is right
We have taken the wrong path, forgetting the good
And we have not be faithful in Your sight

The poor has been mistreated
The widow and the orphan are shunned as well
Your righteous law, we have unseated
What a sad story to tell

Help us to turn and do what is right
For Your marvelous mercy let our voices ring
In faith we call out, so restore us in Your sight
 And to You our praises we shall forever sing

II. Therefore I Command You to Do This Thing (verses 14-22)

14 “You shall not oppress a hired servant who is poor and needy, whether one of your brethren or one of the aliens who is in your land within your gates.

The word translated as “oppress” bears the sense of defrauding. The idea of being a hired servant is that he lives off his wages. He is not a servant in the household entitled to the food and drink of the house. If one is poor and needy, and regardless as to his affiliation – be it one of Israel or a stranger – he was not to be extorted. This precept has already been stated in Leviticus –

“You shall not cheat your neighbor, nor rob him. The wages of him who is hired shall not remain with you all night until morning.” Leviticus 19:13

Such perverse conduct is what Jeremiah, Malachi, and James each write about. As for James, he says –

“Indeed the wages of the laborers who mowed your fields, which you kept back by fraud, cry out; and the cries of the reapers have reached the ears of the Lord of Sabaoth.” James 5:4

15 Each day you shall give him his wages,

The Hebrew reads: b’yomo – “In his day.” In other words, in the day he worked, he is to be paid…

15 (con’t) and not let the sun go down on it, for he is poor and has set his heart on it;

Rather than “set his heart,” the Hebrew says, “lifted (or carried) his soul.” In other words, this is what he needs to simply continue on with. His existence is tied up in the wages.

The going down of the sun was the start of a new day. To say, “I will give it to you in the morning,” was to deprive him of his food and maybe even his bed in the night. What was owed was to be paid. This is seen still in practice at the time of Jesus as is reflected in the parable of the workers in the vineyard in Matthew 20:1-16.

15 (con’t) lest he cry out against you to the Lord, and it be sin to you.

This is the exact opposite of the previous lesson. The person who had his garment returned would bless the lender. Moses uses the opposite thought now concerning withholding wages to show that instead of righteousness there would be sin.

16 “Fathers shall not be put to death for their children, nor shall children be put to death for their fathers; a person shall be put to death for his own sin.

This is a precept of the law to which the people were bound. The civil authorities had no right to bring the parents into the judgment of their children, nor the children into the judgment of the parents. The precept is not something that the Lord as Judge of Israel was bound to.

If he determined an entire family was to be destroyed, as in the case of Achan in Joshua, that is what was to happen. Ezekiel 18 addresses this issue from the Lord’s perspective as He says, “All souls are mine.” As for the law itself, this exact verse is cited in 2 Kings 14:5, 6 where Amaziah faithfully followed the precept –

“Now it happened, as soon as the kingdom was established in his hand, that he executed his servants who had murdered his father the king. 6 But the children of the murderers he did not execute, according to what is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, in which the Lord commanded, saying, “Fathers shall not be put to death for their children, nor shall children be put to death for their fathers; but a person shall be put to death for his own sin.”

17 “You shall not pervert justice due the stranger or the fatherless, nor take a widow’s garment as a pledge.

The words here are similar to those of Exodus 22 –

“You shall neither mistreat a stranger nor oppress him, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.
22 “You shall not afflict any widow or fatherless child. 23 If you afflict them in any way, and they cry at all to Me, I will surely hear their cry; 24 and My wrath will become hot, and I will kill you with the sword; your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless.” Exodus 22:21-24

The addition of not taking a widow’s garment as a pledge is a note of common decency. As a widow, it might be the only possession she had. It is a most tender note of an already tender and caring set of words from Moses. And there is a reason for these terms…

18 But you shall remember that you were a slave in Egypt, and the Lord your God redeemed you from there; therefore I command you to do this thing.

Moses has said this same basic thought again and again in Deuteronomy. Each time, the words are carefully chosen to fortify the words of the surrounding thought. In this case, he calls them to remember the slavery in Egypt and the Lord’s redeeming of them from there.

The word padah, or “to ransom” is used. Israel was in misery, and the Lord rescued them from it. These people he now mentions are in misery and Moses thus commands that they be treated by Israel in the same manner that the Lord treated them. They are to be rescued from their misery.

The precept, in type, must hold true for us. Egypt pictures bondage to sin. We could not rescue ourselves from that state, but the Lord acted and did so. Therefore, we are to act in the same manner towards the lost. It is utter folly to think that we deserved our redemption, but others do not.

19 “When you reap your harvest in your field, and forget a sheaf in the field, you shall not go back to get it; it shall be for the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow,

This sentiment has been seen twice before, in Leviticus 19 and Leviticus 23. As for Leviticus 19 –

“When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not wholly reap the corners of your field, nor shall you gather the gleanings of your harvest. 10 And you shall not glean your vineyard, nor shall you gather every grape of your vineyard; you shall leave them for the poor and the stranger: I am the Lord your God.” Leviticus 19:9, 10

Both Leviticus 19 and 23 refer to the poor and the stranger.  Here, Moses refers to the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow. The idea is that whatever is dropped during the reaping process is to be left where it lies. It is not to be picked up, but it is instead reserved for these classes of people.

In this, the poor and the stranger could follow after them and gather the gleanings. To understand this more clearly, and to see it in practice, take a few minutes to read the book of Ruth. What is said there is exactly in accord with Moses’ words now, but the champion of the story, Boaz, goes above and beyond the law in this regard. As always, there is a reason for precepts such as this…

19 (con’t) that the Lord your God may bless you

l’maan yebarekha Yehovah elohekha – “to end purpose may bless you Yehovah your God.” Not only is it morally right to obey the law, but in following the precepts as set forth, the end purpose is to receive a blessing from the Lord. As such, obviously, to fail to do so would then result in both sin and the Lord’s disfavor. As far as the blessing, it is to be…

19 (con’t) in all the work of your hands.

The idea is that of abundance and prosperity. Such a blessing of the Lord will rest on the one who willingly complies with the precept. This is stated by Solomon in the Proverbs –

“He who has pity on the poor lends to the Lord,
And He will pay back what he has given.” Proverbs 19:17

&

“He who has a generous eye will be blessed,
For he gives of his bread to the poor.” Proverbs 22:9

As with the harvesting of grain, so it is with that of the olive…

20 When you beat your olive trees,

ki takhvot zetekha – “When you beat your olive trees.” Here is a new word, khavat, to beat out or thresh. The purpose of this is to knock the olives from the tree. The practice, using a different word, is described in Isaiah 23 –

“When it shall be thus in the midst of the land among the people,
It shall be like the shaking of an olive tree,
Like the gleaning of grapes when the vintage is done.” Isaiah 23:14

One would climb into the tree and shake the limbs by hand or by foot, or he would take a rod and beat on the branches. To see this done both by beating and by shaking, you can watch the YouTube video “How to Pick and Pickle Olives in Nazareth” on the “Sergio and Rhoda in Israel” channel. Either way, the practice caused the olives to fall. During such a process…

20 (con’t) you shall not go over the boughs again;

Once the tree had been beaten, any olives that did not come off because they were missed on the first whacking, or for whatever other reason, they were not to be sought after. Rather…

20 (con’t) it shall be for the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow.

Again, for the second time, the same three categories are mentioned. They are in need, the need can be met by leaving what is commanded, and therefore, the precept is given. And yet again, Moses next says…

21 When you gather the grapes of your vineyard,

It reads, “When you cut off the grapes.” They are cut off in clusters and placed into baskets. From there, the baskets are taken down the rows to carts that are then filled with the grapes.

21 (con’t) you shall not glean it afterward;

Here it says, “you shall not glean after yourself.” In other words, once the cutting has been done, the cutter is not to glean anything that was missed. The smaller clusters and single grapes that were missed were to be left alone. Thus…

21 (con’t) it shall be for the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow.

This is the third time in a row these words have been conveyed. Those who did not have their own fields would have no way of tending to themselves, thus the provision is stated again. They were to be tended to as if the Lord was carefully watching over them. As they are words of law, the Lord was – in fact – doing so.

These precepts follow logically with what the Lord will do after the church age. There will be a time when the harvest has come, but he will leave His witness and His testimony for the people of the world. Those who are left behind will be provided for by Him, if they are willing to seek Him out.

Moses finishes with the same thought he expressed only a few short verses ago…

*22 (fin) And you shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt; therefore I command you to do this thing.

The stranger, the fatherless, and the widow were in their own type of bondage. They were at the mercy of those among whom they lived, and they were in bondage to their physical needs. The Lord, through the law, provided for them just as He provided for Israel’s relief from their bondage, and just as He will continue to provide for those in bondage after the church age.

There is no time when the Lord’s mercies are not on full display and there is no time when He is not attentive to the plight of His people – those who will submit to Him through faith in His provision.

It must be remembered that the law is not of faith, but of works. Paul repeats that in various ways in Romans and Galatians. However, there could still be a sense of faith even for those under the law. One had to believe that the Lord is truly God in order to even care in his heart about observing the law.

Said differently, a person may observe the law because he was scared of the repercussions of not doing so – being arrested, stoned, or whatever, and yet he might not believe that the Lord was actually the Lawgiver through Moses.

On the other hand, a person may honestly believe – without the evidence of seeing the Lord – that the Lord truly is the Lawgiver. In this, he would delight in the law, and he would pursue fulfilling the law because of the faith he possessed in the Lord. In this, his works would be works of faith.

This is no different than us today. There are countless people that go to church who don’t really believe in the Lord. They do the things they were told by the church, and they are obedient to the precepts, but they are not living by faith.

In the end, they may do really wonderful things – for whatever reason – but they will receive no approval from the Lord for their actions. In our verses today, we have seen the following statements spoken forth by Moses –

Remember what the Lord your God did to Miriam on the way when you came out of Egypt!
…and it shall be righteousness to you before the Lord your God.
…lest he cry out against you to the Lord, and it be sin to you.
…and the Lord your God redeemed you from there
…that the Lord your God may bless you in all the work of your hands

All five of these, although being said by Moses in the law, are statements that require faith to be believed. Unless a person truly believes that the Lord is God, everything about the accompanying precepts is simply a body of law that governs the society and “the Lord” is simply inserted into what is said for intimidation.

Remember this as you read the Old Testament and mentally interact with the words and people the Lord has placed in there. Which are people of faith? Which are people lacking faith?

And then, of those who had faith, which acted on that faith, and to what degree was it so? As you read the gospels and Acts, do the same. Think on the actions of the people, observe their attitudes, and then consider which are acting in accord with the will of the Lord, and to what measure are they doing so?

And then, when you read the epistles, place yourself into what is stated. These are our directives for life under the New Covenant. How are your life’s actions being conducted in accord with what those writers present? Are you more of a David or more of a Manasseh? Are you more like Nicodemus or Caiaphas?

Gauge yourself according to what is presented and then develop what is lacking. The closer you are to the Lord, the more intently you will seek to please Him. The closer you are to the Lord, the more you will desire to see Him glorified.

And the closer you are to the Lord, the more fearful you should be of disappointing Him – not because He might cast you into hell. If you are in Christ, that will not happen. But fearful that you will discredit Him and His glory through your actions and in the eyes of others.

What is it that you truly believe? Whatever you believe about the Lord, develop that. Moses presents his laws to the people, but he did it under the authority and inspiration of the Lord. This is the word of God. Though the law is of works, the fundamental truth is that faith is a dividing line of people even under the law.

How much more is that so for those in Christ! Let us be people of faith. When Genesis 1 says the Lord created in six days, what is your reason for accepting or denying that as literal truth? When Genesis 7 and 8 tell us of a worldwide flood, do you take that as literal history or simply a fairytale?

The Bible says Christ Jesus came. Do you believe that? Do you believe Him? He speaks of a literal creation and a literal flood. So, what “Jesus” are you following? Be people of faith and be people-pleasing to the God who has presented Himself to you in the pages of Scripture. This is what I would ask of you today.

Closing Verse: “By faith Noah, being divinely warned of things not yet seen, moved with godly fear, prepared an ark for the saving of his household, by which he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness which is according to faith.” Hebrews 11:7

Next Week: Deuteronomy 25:1-10 What a wonderous story he has to tell... (A Brother in Israel) (71st Deuteronomy Sermon)

The Lord has you exactly where He wants you. He has a good plan and purpose for you. But He also has expectations of you as He prepares you for entrance into His Land of Promise. So, follow Him and trust Him and He will do marvelous things for you and through you.

Remember what the Lord your God Did

“When a man has taken a new wife
He shall not go out to war or be charged with any business
———-to his wife care he shall be makin’
He shall be free at home one year
And bring happiness to his wife whom he has taken

“No man shall take the lower or the upper millstone in pledge
For he takes one’s living in pledge, that is his financial hedge

“If a man is found kidnapping any of his brethren
Of the children of Israel
And mistreats him or sells him, then that kidnapper shall die
And you shall put away the evil from among you, so to you I tell

“Take heed in an outbreak of leprosy, that you carefully observe
And do according to all that the priests, the Levites who…
Shall teach you; just as I commanded them
So you shall be careful to do

Remember what the LORD your God did to Miriam
———-(for she was to blame)
On the way when out of Egypt you came!

When you lend your brother anything
You shall not go into his house to get his pledge, to this precept
———-you must be true
You shall stand outside
And the man to whom you lend shall bring the pledge out to you

And if the man is poor, you shall not keep his pledge overnight
You shall in any case return the pledge to him again
———-him you shall not defraud
When the sun goes down, that he may sleep in his own garment
———-and bless you
And it shall be righteousness to you before the LORD your God

“You shall not oppress a hired servant who is poor and needy
Whether one of your brethren among whom you live
Or one of the aliens who is in your land within your gates
Each day you shall him his wages give

And not let the sun go down on it
For he is poor and has set his heart on it
Lest he cry out against you to the LORD
And it be sin to you; sin you did commit

“Fathers shall not be put to death for their children
Only the offender shall be a has-been
Nor shall children be put to death for their fathers
A person shall be put to death for his own sin

“You shall not pervert justice due the stranger or the fatherless
Nor take a widow’s garment as a pledge; guilt that would bring
But you shall remember that you were a slave in Egypt
And the LORD your God redeemed you from there
———- therefore I command you to do this thing

“When you reap your harvest in your field
And forget a sheaf in the field, you shall not go back to get it
———-such you shall not do
It shall be for the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow
That the LORD your God may in all the work of your hands
———- bless you

When you beat your olive trees
You shall not go over the boughs again, so I say
It shall be for the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow
For their sustenance after that day

When you gather the grapes of your vineyard
You shall not glean it afterward
It shall be for the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow
As you have now heard

And you shall remember that you were a slave in Egypt the land
Therefore I command you to do this thing
———-therefore you must understand

Lord God, turn our hearts to be obedient to Your word
Give us wisdom to be ever faithful to You
May we carefully heed each thing we have heard
Yes, Lord God may our hearts be faithful and true

And we shall be content and satisfied in You alone
We will follow You as we sing our songs of praise
Hallelujah to You; to us Your path You have shown
Hallelujah we shall sing to You for all of our days

Hallelujah and Amen…

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5 “When a man has taken a new wife, he shall not go out to war or be charged with any business; he shall be free at home one year, and bring happiness to his wife whom he has taken.

6 “No man shall take the lower or the upper millstone in pledge, for he takes one’s living in pledge.

7 “If a man is found kidnapping any of his brethren of the children of Israel, and mistreats him or sells him, then that kidnapper shall die; and you shall put away the evil from among you.

8 “Take heed in an outbreak of leprosy, that you carefully observe and do according to all that the priests, the Levites, shall teach you; just as I commanded them, so you shall be careful to do. 9 Remember what the Lord your God did to Miriam on the way when you came out of Egypt!

10 “When you lend your brother anything, you shall not go into his house to get his pledge. 11 You shall stand outside, and the man to whom you lend shall bring the pledge out to you. 12 And if the man is poor, you shall not keep his pledge overnight. 13 You shall in any case return the pledge to him again when the sun goes down, that he may sleep in his own garment and bless you; and it shall be righteousness to you before the Lord your God.

14 “You shall not oppress a hired servant who is poor and needy, whether one of your brethren or one of the aliens who is in your land within your gates. 15 Each day you shall give him his wages, and not let the sun go down on it, for he is poor and has set his heart on it; lest he cry out against you to the Lord, and it be sin to you.

16 “Fathers shall not be put to death for their children, nor shall children be put to death for their fathers; a person shall be put to death for his own sin.

17 “You shall not pervert justice due the stranger or the fatherless, nor take a widow’s garment as a pledge. 18 But you shall remember that you were a slave in Egypt, and the Lord your God redeemed you from there; therefore I command you to do this thing.

19 “When you reap your harvest in your field, and forget a sheaf in the field, you shall not go back to get it; it shall be for the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow, that the Lord your God may bless you in all the work of your hands. 20 When you beat your olive trees, you shall not go over the boughs again; it shall be for the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow. 21 When you gather the grapes of your vineyard, you shall not glean it afterward; it shall be for the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow. 22 And you shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt; therefore I command you to do this thing.

 

 

 

Revelation 22:18

Charlie Garrett Revelation (Written)

Sunday, 19 September 2021

For I testify to everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book: If anyone adds to these things, God will add to him the plagues that are written in this book; Revelation 22:18

Strong and direct words now come forth. It is not certain who is the subject. Though possibly the angel, or even Jesus, it is just as likely that it is John who makes the proclamation. Either way, the words begin with, “For I testify.”

This is the rendering of the Textus Receptus, but others simply say, “I testify.” However, the “I” is in the emphatic position, making it the strongest possible attestation. Next, the words are “to everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book.” The verb is a present participle – “everyone hearing.” In essence, “if you are hearing, you should be paying attention to what I say.”

The word “hearing” includes the thoughts of hearing with the ears. It can also signify both “understand” and “pay heed to.” It is a general word where the meaning has to be considered based on the intent of what is stated. In this case, John is referring to all who hear in the sense of “paying heed.” And so, it could be someone who reads them to himself as much as hearing someone else read. And the warning is, “If anyone adds to these things.”

The meaning here is adding in visions, instructions, warnings, and so on. What has been received by John is what is to be retransmitted as it was received, without any addition at all. Further, this is surely only speaking of the book of Revelation, even if the principle applies to all of Scripture.

At the time Revelation was written, it wasn’t taken to a scroll room that held the other books of the Bible and added to them. Rather, it was a stand-alone book that was only later accepted as a part of the canon of Scripture. Therefore, the words now are only referring to Revelation. It is a thought similar to Moses’ warning in Deuteronomy –

“You shall not add to the word which I command you, nor take from it, that you may keep the commandments of the Lord your God which I command you.” Deuteronomy 4:2

“Whatever I command you, be careful to observe it; you shall not add to it nor take away from it.” Deuteronomy 12:32

Later, it says this in Joshua –

“Then Joshua wrote these words in the Book of the Law of God. And he took a large stone, and set it up there under the oak that was by the sanctuary of the Lord.” Joshua 24:25

Joshua’s revelation did not violate the words of Moses but rather added to the revelation of God. This is seen later in the prophets when they are explicitly told to write words revealed to them for the people to see and understand the Lord’s intention for them. John’s words are the word of the Lord. As such, they would eventually be recognized as such and added to the canon of Scripture.

As for the warning from John, for those who fail to pay heed and who would presume to do so, it says, “God will add to him the plagues that are written in this book.”

The idea is that of deserved retribution. The plagues of Revelation are brought upon the people of the world because they deserve it. As it said in Revelation 16 –

“For they have shed the blood of saints and prophets,
And You have given them blood to drink.
For it is their just due.” Revelation 16:6

Just as the world received its just due for rejecting Christ and rebelling against God, so will be the case for the one who presumes to add to the prophecies of Revelation.

Life application: Jesus’ warning is in contrast to verse 1:3 – “Blessed is he who reads and those who hear the words of this prophecy, and keep those things which are written in it; for the time is near.” This blessing is restated and amended as was noted in 22:7. Those who “keep” the word that has been given will be blessed. Keeping then implies that it is received and held to without change or by misrepresentation. In 1 Chronicles 10:13, Saul, the first king of Israel discovered the consequences of not keeping God’s word –

“So Saul died for his unfaithfulness which he had committed against the LORD, because he did not keep the word of the LORD, and also because he consulted a medium for guidance.”

Time and again throughout the pages of Scripture, we are admonished to faithfully keep the word of the Lord. Jesus personally implored His audience to faithfully keep the words that have been given. He stood firm on the smallest letter or part of a letter as of absolute importance. In our hands as we read, or in our minds as we hear, come the very words of God that are recorded in the word of God. It is firm and fixed.

The only way to “keep” the word we have been given is to ensure that it is never changed, added to, taken from, or inappropriately manipulated. Because of this, the stern warning of this verse is given.

The Bible is God’s personal expression of Himself to us. He reveals Himself through nature, but that is only a general revelation. However, He reveals Himself specifically through Jesus Christ, who is discovered throughout the scriptures of the Bible. Seeing this logical connection, then we can grasp the importance of the Bible.

We could in no way change God, and attempting to do so would be both futile and stupid. In the same way, by changing God’s expression of Himself, we twist that which is otherwise perfect. Therefore, the words of Jesus make all the sense in the world. By adding to that which is God’s perfect intent, we rightfully receive the just punishment we are due.

It is important to note that varying translations of the Bible cannot be considered in this admonition. And yes, there is disagreement as to the source texts from which the Bible is translated, but it is the faithful translation, without manipulation, which is being considered here.

One cannot say, for example, that the King James Version of the Bible is the only valid translation and that all others are wrong. The Bible is given in three original languages – Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek. Any competent translator or group of translators will form a translation different than anyone else simply because of presuppositions, past experiences, understanding of the text, etc. What Jesus is speaking of is a direct and purposeful intent to change Scripture, not a willing desire to faithfully translate it.

Understanding this, it should be carefully considered that purposeful and willful misrepresentation of an analysis of the Bible is no less damaging than an addition to it. When someone knowingly takes verses – or parts of verses – out of context, it becomes a perversion of what was intended by God. In the end concerning this thought, the admonition of James is of immense importance – “My brethren, let not many of you become teachers, knowing that we shall receive a stricter judgment.”

Let us each strive to carefully handle God’s word. Let us treat it as we would treat the holiness of God Himself because it is His personal and special revelation of Himself to us. Stand firm on the truth of the word and be ready to faithfully transmit it to others to the glory of God. In the end, this word reveals God’s plans to us, and how precious that plan is! It contains the promised coming, recorded coming, and anticipated return of our Lord, JESUS!

Lord God, Your word is precious and beyond compare. It is so rich, wonderful, and deep. Help us to handle it carefully and with the sense of awe and respect necessary to never diminish its value. Lord God, thank You for Your precious word which so beautifully reveals Your heart to us. Amen.

 

 

Genesis 3:7-13 (Nackt und entblößt)

Charlie Garrett Deutsch/German

Genesis 3:7-13 (Nackt und entblößt)

Einleitung:

Unsere letzte Predigt endete mit diesem Vers – “Als nun die Frau sah, dass der Baum gut für die Nahrung war, dass er angenehm für die Augen war und ein Baum, der weise macht, nahm sie von seiner Frucht und aß. Sie gab auch ihrem Mann, der bei ihr war, und er aß.” Bevor wir weitermachen, lasst uns zurückgehen… zurück zu Kapitel 2 –

“Von allen Bäumen des Gartens dürft ihr essen; aber von dem Baum der Erkenntnis des Guten und Bösen dürft ihr nicht essen, denn an dem Tag, an dem ihr davon esst, werdet ihr sicherlich sterben.”

Eine Frage muss angesprochen und beantwortet werden, bevor wir weitermachen können. Dies ist ein Thema, das in den verbleibenden 1187 Kapiteln der Bibel immer wieder auftaucht  und von jedem in Erinnerung behalten werden muss, der bereit ist, die allgemeine Grundaussage der Bibel zu akzeptieren.

Die Frage ist: “Wenn Gott gesagt hat, dass Adam an dem Tag sterben würde, an dem er von der Frucht gegessen hat, wie können wir dann mehr Predigten über das Leben Adams halten – beginnend mit dem heutigen Tag? Hat Gott gelogen?”

Die Antwort lautet: “Nein, Gott hat nicht gelogen.” Nun, wenn Gott nicht gelogen hat und Adam nicht physisch gestorben ist, dann muss etwas anderes passiert sein. Von der heutigen Passage an, sogar bis zum heutigen ersten Tag des Jahres 2012 (Tag des Schreibens dieser Predigt), war der Mensch tot… geistig tot. Wir werden tot geboren und bleiben es, bis Christus in unserem Leben wirkt.

Adam und die Frau starben geistig, als sie von der Frucht aßen, und alle Menschen werden in Adam geboren und sind geistig tot. Dies ist die Prämisse der Bibel – dass alle Menschen in Sünde geboren werden und somit bei der Empfängnis von Gott getrennt sind. Das Einzige, was dies korrigieren kann, ist eine neue Geburt – “wiedergeboren” zu werden, wie Jesus es ausdrückt.

Paulus erklärt dies im Buch der Römer. Obwohl er hier über das mosaische Gesetz schreibt, gilt die gleiche Voraussetzung für den Ungehorsam von Adam und der Frau.

Was wollen wir nun sagen? Ist das Gesetz Sünde? Das sei ferne! Aber ich hätte die Sünde nicht erkannt, außer durch das Gesetz; denn von der Begierde hätte ich nichts gewusst, wenn das Gesetz nicht gesagt hätte: Du sollst nicht begehren! Da nahm aber die Sünde einen Anlass durch das Gebot und bewirkte in mir jede Begierde; denn ohne das Gesetz ist die Sünde tot. Ich aber lebte, als ich noch ohne Gesetz war; als aber das Gebot kam, lebte die Sünde auf, und ich starb; und eben dieses Gebot, das zum Leben gegeben war, erwies sich für mich als todbringend.
Römer 7, 7-10

Paulus sagte: „Ich aber lebte, als ich noch ohne Gesetz war; als aber das Gebot kam, lebte die Sünde auf, und ich starb“

Der Tod kam durch das Gesetz, obwohl das Gesetz, das von Gott kam, gut war. In unserer letzten Predigt haben wir dieses Problem gelöst, als wir uns angesehen haben, wie zwei Dinge, die beide in einem “guten” Zustand geschaffen wurden, Böses hervorbringen können. Das Gesetz, in diesem Fall das Fernbleiben vom Baum der Erkenntnis, wirkte auf den mangelhaften Willen von Adam und der Frau.

Das hat den Tod herbeigeführt, und der Tod hält im Menschen bis zum heutigen Tag an. Wenn wir nicht wiedergeboren werden, bleiben wir geistig tot und von Gott für die Ewigkeit getrennt.

Text Verse:  Jesus antwortete und sprach zu ihm: „Wahrlich, wahrlich, ich sage dir: Wenn jemand nicht von Neuem geboren wird, so kann er das Reich Gottes nicht sehen!“ Nikodemus spricht zu ihm: „Wie kann ein Mensch geboren werden, wenn er alt ist? Er kann doch nicht zum zweiten Mal in den Schoß seiner Mutter eingehen und geboren werden?“ Jesus antwortete: „Wahrlich, wahrlich, ich sage dir: Wenn jemand nicht aus Wasser und Geist geboren wird, so kann er nicht in das Reich Gottes eingehen! Was aus dem Fleisch geboren ist, das ist Fleisch, und was aus dem Geist geboren ist, das ist Geist.“
Johannes 3, 3-6

Möge Gott heute durch sein Wort zu uns sprechen, und möge sein glorreicher Name immer gepriesen werden.

I. Verbergen

7 Da wurden ihnen beiden die Augen geöffnet, und sie erkannten, dass sie nackt waren; und sie banden sich Feigenblätter um und machten sich Schurze.

Adam und die Frau (ich nenne sie `die Frau´, weil sie noch nicht benannt wurde – nicht als Beleidigung für sie. Irgendwann wird sie seine Frau genannt werden, und später dann “Eva”). Wie auch immer, ihnen wurden die Augen geöffnet. Sie sahen die Auswirkungen des Bösen, denn sie hatten vom Baum der Erkenntnis von Gut und Böse gegessen, und sie erkannten plötzlich ihren nackten Zustand.

Sie wussten nun, was es heißt, Scham zu fühlen, und sie versuchten, diese Scham zu verbergen.  Sie taten dies, indem sie Feigenblätter zusammennähten. Es gibt mehrere Dinge, die wir diesem einen Vers entnehmen können, und die Handlungen sind der Schwerpunkt der drei Aspekte –

Der erste Aspekt ist, dass sie ihre Sünde aufgrund ihrer Taten erkannten. Ihnen war ein Gesetz gegeben worden, und sie waren ungehorsam. Paulus, als er vom Gesetz des Mose (mosaischen Gesetz) sprach, sagte das Folgende. Ich verwende seine Logik in einer Weise, die mit dem vergleichbar ist, was Adam tat –

…alle nämlich, die ohne Gesetz gesündigt haben, werden auch ohne Gesetz verlorengehen; und alle, die unter dem Gesetz gesündigt haben, werden durch das Gesetz verurteilt werden — denn vor Gott sind nicht die gerecht, welche das Gesetz hören, sondern die, welche das Gesetz befolgen, sollen gerechtfertigt werden.
Römer 2, 12-13

Adam und die Frau versagten in dem Gesetz, das ihnen gegeben worden war. Ihre Taten sprachen gegen sie.

In Galater 3:11 wird dieselbe Logik angewendet –

Dass aber durch das Gesetz niemand vor Gott gerechtfertigt wird, ist offenbar; denn »der Gerechte wird aus Glauben leben«
Galater 3,11

Ich hoffe, du fängst an zu verstehen oder bist nun besser in der Lage zu verstehen, was ich in der Predigt über den freien Willen aus Genesis 2:16, 17 erklärt habe. Keiner wird durch das Gesetz gerechtfertigt. Adam und die Frau brauchten den Glauben, aber ihre Taten, die nicht auf ihrem Glauben beruhten, führten zu ihrer erbärmlichen Lage.

Der zweite Aspekt beim Nähen von Feigenblättern ist, dass sie ihre Hilflosigkeit erkannten. Sie verließen sich darauf, dass ihre Taten sie dazu bringen würden, “wie Gott zu sein”. Aber auch wenn dies tatsächlich geschah – dass sie wie Gott wurden, um Gut und Böse zu erkennen – machte es sie auch auf andere Weise weniger gottgleich. Ihr geistlicher Tod in jenem Moment und ihre Werke zeugten gegen sie. Dies ist der toten Gemeinde von Laodizea in Offenbarung Kapitel 3 – verblüffend ähnlich

„Du sagst: ‘Ich bin reich und wohl versorgt; mir fehlt nichts.’ Aber du weißt nicht, wie erbärmlich und jämmerlich du dran bist: arm, nackt und blind. Ich rate dir, Gold von mir zu kaufen, Gold, das im Feuer geläutert ist, damit du reich wirst, und weiße Kleider, damit du etwas anzuziehen hast und man die Schande deiner Nacktheit nicht sieht, und Salbe für deine Augen, damit du sie einsalben und dann wieder sehen kannst.“
Offenbarung 3, 17-18

Adam und die Frau dachten, sie würden alles bekommen und keinen Mangel haben, aber stattdessen wurden sie armselig, wie die Gemeinde in Laodizea  – Geschöpfe, die ein mühsames Dasein vom Ackerboden fristen würden, der sie nur widerspenstig versorgen würde.

Sie wurden unglücklich – Geschöpfe, die sich nach einer Rückkehr in den Garten zurücksehnten, den sie verloren hatten, und die stattdessen dazu bestimmt waren, Prüfungen zu bestehen und Mühen, Schmerzen und Kummer zu haben.

Sie wurden arm – Geschöpfe, die nicht mehr die Reichtümer des Himmels hatten, sondern die Dornen der Erde. Sie hatten nicht mehr das Wasser des Lebens. Stattdessen kam ihr Wasser aus Brunnen, die in das Land gegraben wurden und die mit der Kraft ihres Arms heraufgezogen werden mussten.

Sie wurden blind – Geschöpfe ohne geistliches Leben und ohne Augen, um die geistlichen Dingen unterscheiden zu können. Stattdessen tappten sie durch eine Welt der Finsternis und des Bösen.

Und sie wurden nackt – Geschöpfe, die sowohl körperlich als auch geistlich entblößt waren.  Ihre Blöße zeugte damals gegen sie, und zeugt auch bis zum heutigen Tag gegen uns.

Glaubst du, dass es ein Zufall ist, dass Jesus diese Punkte gegenüber der Gemeinde von Laodizea anspricht? Nein. Gott hat zu ihnen gesprochen und spricht auch zu uns, dass alle Taten der Welt uns nichts nützen, wenn sie nicht im Glauben geschehen.

Der dritte Aspekt ihres Bemühens, sich zu bedecken, ist, dass sie versucht haben, die Dinge aus eigenem Antrieb in Ordnung zu bringen. Mit anderen Worten – sie waren ungehorsam, sie haben gesündigt, sie haben ihre Nacktheit gesehen und versucht, sie mit Feigenblättern zu bedecken. Feigenblätter sind nicht geeignet, um eine Person zu bedecken. Hier ein paar Gründe dafür –

Sie sind nicht stark genug für die Aufgabe – ein Blatt kann der Belastung nicht standhalten, die auf es einwirkt.
Sie sind nicht langlebig genug für die Aufgabe – sie nutzen sich ab beim Trocknen und fallen schnell in Stücke.
Sie sind nicht schützend genug für ausreichend Sicherheit, denn das Material ist nicht benutzerfreundlich für die Härten, denen wir ausgesetzt sind.

Jeder dieser Punkte weist Parallelen zu unseren Taten auf, mit denen wir versuchen, Gottes Gunst zu erlangen. Sie sind nicht stark genug, um unsere Sünde zu bedecken. Unsere Taten können der Belastung durch die Folgen der Sünde nicht standhalten. Sie sind nicht dauerhaft genug für diese Aufgabe; vorübergehende Taten können einer unendlichen Strafe nicht gerecht werden.

Und sie sind nicht schützend genug für die Sicherheit der Person. Die feurigen Pfeile des Teufels, die inneren Kämpfe der Sünde und die Schwäche unserer Seelen können nicht durch Taten überwunden werden. Stattdessen lassen sie uns im gleichen traurigen oder noch schlimmeren Zustand zurück als zuvor.

Dieses Muster hat sich unzählige Male wiederholt, seit die Sünde zum ersten Mal in die Welt kam. Wir tun Unrecht und versuchen, unser Unrecht zu verbergen.

Als entdeckt wurde, dass Bill Clinton eine außereheliche Affäre hatte, log er darüber und tat alles, was er mit seinen präsidialen Befugnissen tun konnte, um sie zu vertuschen. Er ging sogar so weit, dass er öffentlich darüber nachdachte, was die Definition von “ist” ist. Er hat schändlicherweise Feigenblätter zusammengenäht, um seine Schuld zu verbergen.

In gleicher Weise wurde der in Ungnade gefallene TV-Evangelist Jim Bakker beschuldigt, einer Sekretärin des Ministeriums 265.000 Dollar Bestechungsgeld angeboten zu haben, um ihren Ehebruch zu vertuschen. Er wurde auch wegen Betrugs, Steuerhinterziehung und Schutzgelderpressung verurteilt, die aus seiner Beteiligung an mehreren illegalen finanziellen Transaktionen während des Aufbaus von „Heritage USA“ stammten.

Selbst der erste König Israels, Saul, versuchte, sein Fehlverhalten zu vertuschen. Als er merkte, dass seine Sünde vor Gott aufgedeckt wurde, hatte er die Frechheit zu Samuel zu sagen: “Ich habe gesündigt; doch ehre mich jetzt bitte vor den Ältesten meines Volkes und vor Israel, …”

Im Gegensatz zu diesen Menschen hielt Hiob an seiner Rechtschaffenheit fest wie an einer Ehrennadel und verglich seine Taten sogar mit der Ungerechtigkeit Adams.

Aber ob es sich um einen Politiker, einen Minister, einen König oder Hiob handelt, ob wir etwas falsch gemacht haben oder nicht, wir stehen nackt und entblößt vor dem Gott, der die Herzen und den Verstand seiner Geschöpfe erforscht.

II. Ein Moment in der Zeit

8 Und sie hörten die Stimme Gottes des Herrn, der im Garten wandelte, als der Tag kühl war; und der Mensch und seine Frau versteckten sich vor dem Angesicht Gottes des Herrn hinter den Bäumen des Gartens.

Es ist erstaunlich, wie viele Theologen die wörtliche Auslegung dieses Verses leugnen. Gott der Herr, Jehova Elohim, der Gott der Macht und der Vollkommenheit, wandelte im Garten in der Kühle des Tages – auf Hebräisch: der “Wind des Tages”. Adam Clarke gibt uns seine Kommentare zu diesem Abschnitt –

“Die Stimme wird hier richtig verwendet, denn da Gott ein unendlicher Geist ist und sich auf keine Form beschränken lässt, kann er auch keine persönliche Erscheinung haben.” Mit anderen Worten: Er glaubt nicht, dass Gott im Garten gewandelt ist.

Die Hauptvoraussetzung für Menschen, die der wörtlichen Methode der Bibelauslegung folgen, ist, dass wir uns mit der wörtlichen Auslegung eines Textes zufrieden geben sollten, es sei denn, es lassen sich sehr stichhaltige Gründe anführen, die über die wörtliche Bedeutung hinausgehen.

Im Fall dieser Erzählung, in der Gott, der Herr, im Garten wandelt, gibt es keinen Grund zu leugnen, dass sie wörtlich zu nehmen ist und es gibt die Autorität des Gottes Wortes, dass es so sein sollte. Mit anderen Worten: Jehova Elohim wandelte wirklich im Garten Eden, genauso wie Er es tat, als Er Abraham in Genesis 18 begegnete; als Er mit Jakob in 1. Mose 32 rang; als Er Josua vor der Schlacht von Jericho erschien und wie Er es bei vielen anderen Gelegenheiten im Alten Testament tat.

Derselbe Gott, der Herr, wandelte unter Seinem Volk nach der Menschwerdung, als der Heilige Geist sich mit dem menschlichen Fleisch in der Person von Jesus Christus vereinigte. Jesus ist der Herr über Zeit und Raum, und Er wandelte im Garten und anderswo und erschien in Seiner eigenen Geschichte.

Man spekuliert darüber, wie lange es dauerte, bis Adam und die Frau tatsächlich im Ungehorsam von der Frucht aßen. In einem meiner Bibelkurse wurde ich das gefragt und meine Antwort war: “Wahrscheinlich nicht sehr lange.”

In einem jüdischen Kommentar, der eine Zeitleiste der gesamten Geschichte enthält, heißt es: “An dem Tag, an dem er erschaffen wurde, beging der Mensch die erste Sünde der Geschichte, indem er das göttliche Gebot übertrat, nicht vom ‘Baum der Erkenntnis von Gut und Böse’ zu essen. Adam und Eva wurden aus dem Garten verbannt, und die Menschheit wurde dem Tod, der Arbeit und der moralischen Verwirrung unterworfen.”

Dies scheint durch den Begriff “die Kühle des Tages” bestätigt zu werden. Es war das Ende des Tages, des Abends, als Jehova Elohim im Garten wandelte… genug Zeit war verstrichen, damit Seinen unschuldigen und kostbaren Geschöpfen die Augen geöffnet wurden.

Wenn das so ist – wenn sie wirklich am ersten Tag ihrer Erschaffung gesündigt haben – dann bringt das ein immens tiefgreifendes theologisches Konzept mit sich, und deshalb möchte ich dich daher vorwarnen, meine persönlichen Gedanken mit einem Körnchen Salz zu betrachten und dennoch über sie nachzudenken, als wären sie die erlesensten Früchte.

In Genesis 1 heißt es am Ende des sechsten Schöpfungstages: “Da sah Gott alles, was Er gemacht hatte, und es war wirklich sehr gut. Und der Abend und der Morgen war der sechste Tag.”

Wenn Adam vor dem Ende des sechsten Tages gefallen ist, und alles sehr gut war, dann sah Gottes Plan vor, dass Seine Geschöpfe am Ende des sechsten Tages vollständig sein sollten und es ihnen nicht an Wissen mangelte. Ist ein unschuldiges Geschöpf – das nicht zwischen Gut und Böse unterscheiden kann – vollständig oder nicht?

Wenn der Mensch in den Garten gesetzt wurde, um seinen Schöpfer anzubeten und ihm zu dienen, könnte er es ohne dieses Wissen tun? Ich persönlich würde sagen, nein. Und deshalb ist das Buch der Offenbarung, wo wir die Wiederherstellung des Gartens für Geschöpfe, die die Erkenntnis von Gut und Böse haben, sogar noch bedeutender, als wir uns vorstellen können!

Von 7000 Jahren menschlicher Existenz, das sind 2.520.000 Tage, war nur 1 Tag so gewesen, wie er hätte sein sollen, und oh, wie sehr warten wir auf die Wiederherstellung dieses perfekten Tages!

Ich denke, dass dies durch die Ruhe Gottes an Tag 7 unterstützt wird. Gott ruhte an diesem Tag von Seiner Arbeit, und der Zweck des Menschen war es, in Gottes Ruhe einzugehen. Da das der Fall ist, macht es durchaus Sinn, dass der Mensch vor dem 7. Tag aus dem Garten  vertrieben wurde.

Erst als die Fülle der Zeit gekommen war, als Jesus gekreuzigt wurde und auferstanden war, durfte der Mensch tatsächlich in Gottes Ruhe eintreten. So heißt es in Hebräer 4,3: “Denn wir, die wir geglaubt haben, gehen in diese Ruhe ein…”

Dass Adam und die Frau am sechsten Tag der Schöpfung gefallen sind, wird auch durch die Bemerkung in Offenbarung 13,8 unterstützt – “Alle, die auf Erden wohnen, werden das Tier anbeten, alle deren Namen nicht geschrieben stehen in dem Lebensbuch des Lammes, das geschlachtet ist von Grundlegung der Welt an.”

Jesus Christus, das Lamm Gottes, wurde “geschlachtet von Anbeginn der Welt”. Die Sünde war es, die den Tod des Herrn notwendig machte, und deshalb war die Sünde bei der Erschaffung der Welt eingetreten – uns bekannt als die sechs Tage der Schöpfung.

Wir schauen um uns herum und sehen Tod, Sorgen, Elend und Schmerz, aber Gott sieht einen Plan, der viele Söhne zur Herrlichkeit bringen wird und der den Preis wert ist, um Geschöpfe zu haben, die die Größe Seines wunderbaren Plans schätzen können.

Unterschätze niemals die immense Herrlichkeit dessen, was Gott getan hat und tut in dieser andauernden Blase von Zeit und Raum!

III. Verstecken

9 Da rief Gott der Herr den Menschen und sprach: „Wo bist du?“
10 Und er antwortete: „Ich hörte deine Stimme im Garten und fürchtete mich, denn ich bin nackt; darum habe ich mich verborgen!“
11 Da sprach er: „Wer hat dir gesagt, dass du nackt bist? Hast du etwa von dem Baum gegessen, von dem ich dir geboten habe, du solltest nicht davon essen?“

Mann o Mann… nichts hat sich in den letzten 6000 Jahren geändert. Der Herr rief zu ihm zu. “Adam… Hallooooo Adam! Wo bist du?“ Natürlich wusste Er, wo Adam war, aber Er lockte ihn auf zärtliche Weise heraus, so wie es Eltern mit ihrem widerspenstigen Kind tun würden.  Im Buch Jeremia stellt Gott diese rhetorische Frage  – 

„Oder kann sich jemand so heimlich verbergen, dass ich ihn nicht sehe?“, spricht der Herr. „Erfülle ich nicht den Himmel und die Erde?“, spricht der Herr.
Jeremia 23, 24

Der große König von Israel, David, versuchte, seine eigene Sünde vor dem Herrn zu verbergen, nachdem er mit Bathseba geschlafen hatte und dann ihren Mann Urija töten ließ. Nehmen wir uns ein paar Augenblicke Zeit und lesen den Bericht –

5Aber die Frau wurde schwanger. Sie schickte jemand zu David und ließ ihm ausrichten: “Ich bin schwanger.” 6Da schickte David eine Botschaft zu Joab: “Lass den Hetiter Urija zu mir kommen!” Joab tat es. 7Als Urija zu David kam, erkundigte sich der König nach dem Ergehen Joabs und des Heeres und nach dem Stand des Krieges. 8Dann sagte er zu ihm: “Geh nach Hause und lass dir die Füße baden!” Als Urija den Palast verließ, wurde ein Geschenk des Königs hinter ihm hergetragen. 9Doch Urija ging nicht nach Hause, sondern übernachtete bei den Dienern seines Herrn am Palasteingang. 10Als David gemeldet wurde, dass Urija nicht nach Hause gegangen war, fragte er ihn: “Warum bist du nicht nach Hause gegangen? Du hast doch einen langen Weg hinter dir.” 11Urija erwiderte David: “Die Lade und die Männer von Israel und Juda wohnen in Zelten, selbst Joab, mein Herr, und seine Offiziere übernachten auf offenem Feld, und da sollte ich in mein Haus gehen, essen und trinken und mit meiner Frau schlafen? So wahr du lebst – bei deinem Leben, das werde ich nicht tun.” 12Da sagte David zu Urija: “So bleib auch heute noch hier, morgen lass ich dich gehen!” Also blieb Urija an diesem und am folgenden Tag in Jerusalem. 13David lud ihn ein, bei ihm zu essen und zu trinken, und er machte ihn betrunken. Aber am Abend ging Urija wieder nicht nach Hause, sondern legte sich auf sein Lager bei den Dienern seines Herrn.
David lässt den Ehemann ermorden 14 Am nächsten Morgen schrieb David einen Brief an Joab und ließ ihn durch Urija überbringen. 15Darin stand: “Stellt Urija an die vorderste Front, wo der Kampf am härtesten ist, und zieht euch dann hinter ihm zurück, dass er getroffen wird und stirbt!” 16Joab hatte die Stadt ständig im Blick und wusste, wo ihre besten Kämpfer standen. Dort setzte er Urija ein. 17Als die Belagerten einen Ausfall machten und Joab ein Gefecht lieferten, fielen einige von Davids Leuten. Auch Urija, der Hetiter, fand dabei den Tod. …(und einige Verse weiter unten) 26Als Urijas Frau hörte, dass ihr Mann tot war, hielt sie die Totenklage für ihn. 27Nach Ablauf der Trauerzeit holte David sie zu sich in seinen Palast. Sie wurde seine Frau und gebar ihm einen Sohn. Doch Jahwe missfiel sehr, was David getan hatte.
Samuel 11, 5-17 & 26-27

David versuchte, seine Sünden mit Feigenblättern zu verbergen, aber der Herr wusste, was geschehen war. Statt Bosheit zu begehen und uns hinter Laub zu verstecken, gibt uns Paulus im Römerbrief einen viel besseren Weg –

Lasst uns ein Leben führen, wie es zum hellen Tag passt, ein Leben ohne Fress- und Saufgelage, ohne Bettgeschichten und Sexorgien, ohne Streit und Rechthaberei. Werft das alles von euch ab und zieht stattdessen den Herrn Jesus Christus an! Gebt euren Wünschen nicht so weit nach, dass die Begierden wach werden!
Römer 13, 13-14

Weil das, was David tat, so eng mit dem Bericht von Adam verbunden ist, lass uns zurückgehen und uns den weiteren Vergleich ansehen – “Da sandte der Herr Nathan zu David.”

Nathan ist der Prophet des Königs. Hörst du nicht, wie der HERR hier Adam ruft … “Aaaadam, Oh Aaadam!” Aber anstelle von Adam ruft der HERR nach seinem geliebten König – “David… Oh Daaavid!”

1Jahwe schickte Natan zu David. Der ging zu ihm und sagte: “Zwei Männer lebten in einer Stadt. Der eine war reich, der andere arm. 2Der Reiche hatte sehr viele Schafe und Rinder. 3Der Arme hatte nur ein einziges kleines Lämmchen. Er hatte es gekauft und zog es auf. Es wurde zusammen mit seinen Kindern bei ihm groß. Es aß von seinem Bissen, trank aus seinem Becher und schlief in seinem Schoß. Es war für ihn wie eine Tochter. 4Da kam ein Besucher zu dem reichen Mann. Doch der brachte es nicht übers Herz, eins von seinen Schafen oder Rindern zu nehmen, um es für den Wanderer zuzurichten. Darum nahm er dem Armen das Lamm weg und setzte es seinem Gast vor.”
Samuel 12, 1-4

David hörte aufmerksam zu, als ihm dieses Gleichnis über seine eigene Sünde von seinem Propheten Nathan vorgetragen wurde. Er war der König und derjenige, der über Rechtsfälle zu richten hatte. Als er dasaß und zuhörte, ahnte er nicht, was sein eigener Prophet, sein Sprachrohr des Herrn, ihm zu sagen versuchte.

Über wen sollte er sonst reden? Aber genau wie Adam hat er sich heimlich in seinem eigenen kleinen Garten versteckt. Er war nackt und mit Feigenblättern bedeckt, genau wie sein erster Vater.

Und genau wie der Garten war auch die Frau, mit der er sich verschworen hatte, sicher mit ihm hinter den Mauern seines Palastes versteckt. “Oh, Zion ist schön und bequem und der Herr sieht nichts.” Aber der Herr fand Adam, der sich in Eden versteckt hatte, und der Herr fand David, der sich in Zion versteckt hatte.

Der Garten Eden bedeutet ein “Garten der Freude” und Zion bedeutet ein “ausgedörrter Ort”. Von einem Extrem zum anderen “gehen die Augen des HERRN hin und her auf der ganzen Erde, um sich stark zu zeigen für die, deren Herz ihm treu ist.“

IV. Die Verantwortung abschieben

12Der Mensch erwiderte: “Die Frau, die du mir zur Seite gestellt hast, gab mir etwas davon; da habe ich gegessen.” 

Ich mache das sehr oft. Wann immer ich wegen einer Missetat erwischt werde, schiebe ich die Schuld auf meine Schönheit (meine Frau). “Es war alles Hidekos Schuld, siehst du das denn nicht? Sie hat mich dazu gezwungen, die kleine Teufelin.”

Nun, vielleicht nicht immer…

Aber das ist unsere natürliche Veranlagung. Wir geben unseren Kollegen die Schuld, wenn es bei der Arbeit nicht funktioniert. Wir geben unserem Bruder oder unserer Schwester die Schuld, wenn Mama und Papa herausfinden, was wir getan haben. Wir geben McDonald’s die Schuld, weil der Kaffee zu heiß ist, wenn wir ihn dummerweise fallen lassen und uns verbrennen. Wir beschuldigen die Reichen für unsere finanziellen Nöte. Wir geben Gott die Schuld für alles Schlechte, das wir nicht kontrollieren können. Wir lieben es, mit dem Finger auf andere zu zeigen und die Schuld auf andere abzuwälzen.

Adam hat den Schwarzen Peter weitergegeben und er ist genau vor Evas Füßen gelandet. Aber was außerdem hier steht, ist noch ein bisschen mehr… “Die Frau, die du mir gegeben hast, um mit mir zu sein…”  – „ha-issha asher nathata imadi“

“Die Frau hat mich dazu gezwungen, aber eigentlich ist es deine Schuld. Du hast sie in meinen Schoß gesetzt. Ohne sie wäre es sicher besser gewesen.” Und das ist das Muster der Ungerechten unter den Menschen durch die Jahrhunderte hindurch. Nicht nur, dass wir die Verantwortung abschieben, sondern wir finden auch einen Weg, Gott dabei zu beschuldigen.

Das ist wirklich das Zeichen der ungerechten Seele. Das ist es, was König Saul tat, als er dem Befehl Gottes nicht gehorchte, alles zu zerstören, was den Amalekiter gehörte, als er gegen sie kämpfte –

Als Samuel zu Saul kam, empfing dieser ihn mit den Worten: “Jahwe segne dich! Ich habe den Befehl Jahwes ausgeführt.” “Aber was höre ich da für Schafe blöken und welche Rinder höre ich brüllen?”, entgegnete Samuel. “Man hat sie von den Amalekitern mitkommen lassen”, erwiderte Saul. “Das Volk hat die besten Schafe und Rinder verschont, um sie Jahwe, deinem Gott, zu opfern. An allen anderen haben wir den Bann vollstreckt.”
Samuel 15, 13

Saul schob die Schuld auf Gott: “Ich habe es getan, weil Gott es so gewollt hätte.” Aber diese reuelose Haltung, nachdem sie herausgefunden wurde… die Haltung, die so ähnlich wie bei Adam war, passte überhaupt nicht zu David. Wie konnte der Herr David “einen Mann nach meinem Herzen” nennen, obwohl er Ehebruch begangen hatte und mordete? Fahren wir mit Davids Prozess vor dem Herrn fort.

5David wurde sehr zornig über diesen Mann und sagte zu Natan: “So wahr Jahwe lebt: Der Mann, der das getan hat, ist ein Kind des Todes! 6Dazu muss er das Lamm vierfach ersetzen. Das ist die Strafe dafür, dass er diese Untat beging und kein Mitleid hatte.” 7Da sagte Natan zu David: “Du bist der Mann! So spricht Jahwe, der Gott Israels: ‘Ich habe dich zum König über Israel gesalbt, ich habe dich aus der Hand Sauls gerettet, 8ich habe dir den ganzen Besitz deines Herrn gegeben und die Frauen deines Herrn in deinen Schoß gelegt. Ich habe dich zum König über Israel und Juda gemacht. Und wenn das noch zu wenig war, hätte ich dir noch dies und das dazu gegeben. 9Warum hast du das Wort Jahwes verachtet und getan, was ihm missfällt? Du hast Urija, den Hetiter, mit dem Schwert erschlagen, und dann hast du dir seine Frau genommen! Ihn selbst hast du ja durch das Schwert der Ammoniter umgebracht.
Samuel 2, 5-9

V. Die Dose die Straße hinunterkicken

Die meisten von euch haben wahrscheinlich schon einmal den Begriff “die Dose die Straße hinunterkicken” gehört (Redewendung im Englischen). Damit ist gemeint, dass jemand, der für etwas beschuldigt wird, sich umdreht und jemand anderem die Schuld dafür gibt. In der ersten Besetzung der Welt hat uns die Frau gezeigt, wie man das macht.

Frauen haben uns auch noch andere Neuerungen beschert. Nach langwierigen Recherchen im Internet und anderswo, habe ich 7 Frauen gefunden. Die wunderbare

1) Bette Nesmith Graham erfand die Korrekturflüssigkeit zum Überdecken von Tippfehlern (so etwas wie TippEx);
2) Im 16. Jahrhundert entdeckte die Adelige Lady Mary Wortley Montagu die Pocken
3) Helen Greiner erfand den ersten Bombenentschärfungsroboter;
4) Sarah Blakely, Komödiantin und Unternehmerin, erfand SpanX – in ihrem
in ihrem Fall bin ich mir nicht sicher, ob sie jemals das Feld der Komödie verlassen hat;
5) Margaret Knight erfand Papiertüten… sie erfand weder Papier noch Tüten, aber sie erfand
Papiertüten;
6) Marion Donovan erfand Wegwerfwindeln; und
7) Hideko Garrett erfand eine praktikable Methode, eine völlig hilflose Seele
in einen effektiven Tellerwäscher und Ehemann zu verwandeln. Alles bemerkenswerte Erfindungen…

Frauen haben all diese bemerkenswerten Aufgaben erfüllt, aber unsere erste Mutter, Eva, hat das alleinige Recht, ” die Dose die Straße hinunterzukicken”.

13 Da sprach Gott der Herr zu der Frau: „Warum hast du das getan?“ Die Frau antwortete: „Die Schlange hat mich verführt; da habe ich gegessen!“

Adam war sehr darauf bedacht, die Schuld direkt Eva und indirekt dem Herrn zuzuschreiben. aber Eva drehte sich, ohne eine Sekunde zu verlieren, um und beschuldigte die Schlange. Paulus weist im Neuen Testament jedoch darauf hin, dass das “Kicken der Dose” (Weitergeben der Schuld) so weit geht –

13Denn zuerst wurde Adam geschaffen, dann Eva. 14Es war auch nicht Adam, der betrogen wurde. Die Frau ließ sich verführen und übertrat das Gebot.
Timotheus 2, 14

Ich schätze es, dass Paulus daran erinnert. Wenn wir beim 1. Timotheusbrief angekommen sind, welcher das 55. Buch der Bibel ist, kann es schwierig sein, all diese Dinge noch in der richtigen Reihenfolge zu halten.

Aber im Ernst: Dieses Muster läuft seit seinem ersten Auftreten quasi ununterbrochen weiter. Es ist so einfach, den Schwarzen Peter weiterzureichen und es ist selten, dass sich jemand zu seinen eigenen Fehlern bekennt.

Was tat König David, nachdem er mit seinen Sünden konfrontiert wurde? Er blieb standhaft und ertrug die Hitze –

13Da sagte David zu Natan: “Ich habe gegen Jahwe gesündigt.” Und Natan sagte zu ihm: “So hat auch Jahwe deine Sünde weggenommen, dass du nicht sterben musst.14Weil du aber den Feinden Jahwes durch diese Sache Anlass zur Lästerung gegeben hast, muss der Sohn, der dir geboren wird, sterben.” 15 Dann ging Natan nach Hause.
Samuel 12, 13-15

Ja, Sünde hat Konsequenzen und David hat dafür in seiner Familie und in den vielen Prüfungen bezahlt, denen er gegenüberstand. Aber wegen seines reuevollen Herzens und der Tiefe seiner Gefühle, wenn er mit seiner eigenen Sünde konfrontiert wurde, hat Gott ihn begünstigt.

Der 51. Psalm ist Davids tief empfundenes Eingeständnis seiner Verfehlungen und er hat die Seelen der Menschen seit über 2700 Jahren mit einem tieferen Verständnis darüber erfüllt, über welche Art von Herzenshaltung Gott sich freut in Seinem Umgang mit den Menschenkindern. Wenn wir sündigen, sollten wir stark genug sein, es zuzugeben und uns nicht mit Feigenblättern bedecken und nicht die Schuld anderen zuweisen, wenn wir ertappt werden. Vielmehr sollten wir unsere Sünden offen bekennen und weitergehen.

Ich lasse dich mit diesem letzten Vers zurück, damit du dich heute Abend daran erinnerst –

Vor Gott ist ja nichts verborgen. Alles liegt nackt und bloß vor den Augen dessen da, vor dem wir Rechenschaft ablegen müssen.
Hebräer 4,13

Die Tragödie im Garten

Die Frau wurde verführt und aß von der Frucht.
Sie gab sie an Adam weiter und auch er aß – welch ein Duft…
Er wurde zum zweiten willigen Rekruten
Diese traurige Geschichte lässt beinahe jedes Herz bluten.

Ihnen wurden die Augen geöffnet – sie waren nackt und entblößt
Sie erkannten, das Leben in Sünde ist nicht so glamourös

Sie nähten Feigenblätter zusammen, um ihre Schande zu verbergen
Und fertigten Decken an, die einfach zu schnell verderben.
Der Herr befragte sie über ihr Versteckspiel
Und sie erkannten, dass sie hatten verfehlt das Ziel.

“Wo bist du?”, rief der Herr. (Obwohl er es schon wusste)
“Ich habe mich versteckt, weil ich merkte, dass etwas nicht stimmen musste
Ich hatte Angst zu antworten, ich bin nackt … ja, das hatte ich nicht bedacht.
Und so habe ich mich versteckt, wie ein Schatten in der Nacht.”

“Wer hat dir gesagt, dass du nackt bist? Was habt ihr getan?
Habt ihr von der verbotenen Frucht genommen, ist das etwa Scham?”
“Es war die Frau, die es getan hat, … die von dir gemachte!
Sie sagte, wie köstlich die Frucht ist – und wie sie mir zulachte!”

“Frau, was hast du getan, hast du zuvor mir denn nicht gelauscht?
Du hast das Leben unter dem Himmel gegen das Leben unter der Sonne eingetauscht.”
“Oh, mein Herr, es war die Schlange. Sie verführte mich und ich aß,
Und jetzt sehe ich, dass Sünde gar nicht so schlimm scheint, hier im Gras.”

Oh Gott, könnten wir es doch zurücknehmen und ungeschehen machen, was wir getan!
Das Leben war wunderbar unter dem Himmel,
Aber unter der Sonne ist es schrecklich und voller Scham.

Was können wir tun, um die Dinge in Ordnung zu bringen und können Heim?
Wohin können wir uns wenden, um geheilt zu werden?
Wie lange werden wir aus deinem Blickfeld verbannt sein?
Wie lange, müssen wir noch sterben?

Ich habe einen Plan, Kinder, aber ihr müsst warten,
Viele Jahre unter der Sonne in der Hitze schuften, außerhalb vom Garten.
Aber eines Tages werde ich das Himmelstor weit aufziehen,
Wenn mein eigener Sohn den Teufel wird besiegen.

Ich werde meinen eigenen Sohn schicken, um den Teufel zu besiegen.