Author: Charlie Garrett

Acts 7:6

Charlie Garrett Acts (Written)

Fresh picked cotton. Delicious!

Tuesday, 12 April 2022

But God spoke in this way: that his descendants would dwell in a foreign land, and that they would bring them into bondage and oppress them four hundred years. Acts 7:6

Note: You can listen to today’s commentary courtesy of our friends at “Bible in Ten” podcast. (Click Here to listen)

You can also read this commentary, with music, courtesy of our friends at “Discern the Bible” on YouTube. (Click Here to listen), or at Rumble (Click Here to listen).

The previous verse spoke of God giving Abraham no inheritance despite the Lord promising him the land for a possession, even to his descendants after him. With that noted, words that are often completely misunderstood are presented by Stephen, beginning with, “But God spoke in this way.”

This is obviously referring to something already recorded in Scripture that must be cited in order to confirm what Stephen is saying. For now, Stephen continues with his words, saying, “that his descendants would dwell in a foreign land.”

This is still referring to Abraham. His descendants, specifically to be understood as the line of promise, would dwell in a foreign land. That this is specifically understood to be the line of promise, and not just any of his descendants, is based on what it said in the previous verse with the words, “He promised to give it to him for a possession, and to his descendants after him.” It refers to the inheritance, and only those who are of the line of promise were given the inheritance.

Ishmael was sent away from the inheritance in Genesis 21. Likewise, it says this of Abraham’s other children in Genesis 25 –

“And Abraham gave all that he had to Isaac. 6 But Abraham gave gifts to the sons of the concubines which Abraham had; and while he was still living he sent them eastward, away from Isaac his son, to the country of the east.” Genesis 25:5, 6

As the other descendants have been removed from the inheritance, it is seen that this is only speaking of the chosen line, meaning through Isaac and then Jacob. Of this line, it next says, “and that they would bring them into bondage and oppress them.”

Because of these words, it is often assumed that this is only speaking of the time in Egypt. It is an incorrect assumption. The descendants of Abraham would be brought into bondage and oppression. But even in Egypt that was not always the case. The first years of their stay in Egypt were under Joseph. Thus, the words “bondage” and “oppress” are not being used collectively, as if both were occurring at the same time and/or all of the time. They are words that indicate the state of things at any given time.

To further define this, Stephen finishes the verse with the words, “four hundred years.” It is a set time frame that is then assumed, incorrectly, as referring only to the time in Egypt. For example, Meyer’s NT Commentary not only erroneously evaluates this verse, but he ascribes error to Paul in Galatians 3:17 concerning his words. Rather, it is Meyers who is incorrect. He says –

“τετρακόσια] [tetrakousia means ‘four hundred’] Here, as in an oracle, the duration is given, as also at Gen. l.c., in round numbers; but in Exodus 12:40 this period of Egyptian sojourning and bondage (ἜΤΗ ΤΕΤΡΑΚ. belongs to the whole ἜΣΤΑΙ … ΚΑΚΏΣΟΥΣΙΝ) is historically specified exactly as 430 years. In Galatians 3:17 (see in loc.), Paul has inappropriately referred the chronological statement of Exodus 12:40 to the space of time from the promise made to Abraham down to the giving of the law.”

Meyers is completely wrong in this, and Paul’s note in Galatians 3:17 is exact. This is not solely referring to the “period of Egyptian sojourning and bondage.” Rather, it is referring to dwelling in Canaan and in Egypt. The “four hundred” years that Stephen is referring to are spoken of by the Lord in Genesis 15 –

“Now when the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram; and behold, horror and great darkness fell upon him. 13 Then He said to Abram: ‘Know certainly that your descendants will be strangers in a land that is not theirs, and will serve them, and they will afflict them four hundred years. 14 And also the nation whom they serve I will judge; afterward they shall come out with great possessions.’” Genesis 15:12-14

This is clearly referring to both Canaan and Egypt. By referring to the Acts 7:4 commentary Biblical Timeline of the World attachment (that you were admonished to print off and keep handy J), this can be seen. Isaac was born in 2109AM. Israel departed Egypt in 2514AM. Understanding these, one can then note that Genesis 21:8-10 is the beginning of the persecutions by other nations –

“So the child grew and was weaned. And Abraham made a great feast on the same day that Isaac was weaned.
9 And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, whom she had borne to Abraham, scoffing. 10 Therefore she said to Abraham, ‘Cast out this bondwoman and her son; for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son, namely with Isaac.’”

Even though this was only two young boys, it is one nation oppressing another. A child is normally weaned between two and four years old, and so one can see that the timeframe indicated by Stephen is right at four hundred years, (2514-2109 is approximately a four-hundred-year period) plus or minus a couple of years. This could even be exactly four hundred years if Isaac was weaned at the outside of the normal timeframe and the other events occurred at the time before or after the middle of the starting and ending years. Thus, the biblical timeline is exacting in what it states.

The extra thirty years Paul refers to in Galatians 3:17 is exactingly seen in the Biblical Timeline of the world where  Abram was called to move to Canaan in 2084AM. Israel departed Egypt in 2514AM. This is exactly 430 years. Paul’s words are vindicated by a correct reading of the biblical timeline.

Further, to confirm that the words, “dwell in a foreign land” refer to both Canaan and Egypt, Hebrews 11 uses the same word, allotrios, to describe the time Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob dwelt in the land of Canaan –

“By faith he dwelt in the land of promise as in a foreign country, dwelling in tents with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise; 10 for he waited for the city which has foundations, whose builder and maker is God.” Hebrews 11:9, 10

The biblical timeline is exact, the words of Scripture – meaning that given in Genesis, Stephen in Acts, and Paul in Galatians – are all exact and without error. It just takes time and study to determine it is so.

Life application: In the Meyer’s NT Commentary cited above, there are evaluations of the biblical text and of the Greek words specifically. There are adamant stances taken, and there are accusations against the accuracy of the Bible being made. And yet, what is stated is completely inaccurate.

To trust someone simply because he is trained in Hebrew, Aramaic, and/or Greek is not smart. Many scholars are trained in any or all of these and they come to completely different conclusions. Sometimes their conclusions are like polar opposites.

Likewise, to follow a person simply because he is Jewish is not smart. Just because someone may live in the land of Israel and speak Hebrew, it conveys nothing about his understanding of Scripture. Similarly, to follow someone because he has a Doctorate in Theology, pastors a church, has written extensive commentaries, or so on, is not wise.

These are known as source fallacies. To accept someone’s opinion on a matter based on their source (knowledge of a language, race or culture, degree, and so on) says nothing of his actual knowledge of a subject. In biblical theology, the only thing that matters is if the person is properly analyzing the word. And that, for any given passage. Meyers certainly analyzed some things properly, and yet he completely botched his analysis cited above.

The only way for you to know if what he says is correct this time and wrong the next is to… is to… is to KNOW YOUR BIBLE and to study what is presented.

Read the word! Study it. Think about it. And trust no one until you have verified what that person has said. Study to show yourself approved!

Lord God Almighty, Your word is beautiful. Amen.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acts 7:5

Charlie Garrett Acts (Written)

Texas cotton, up close and personal.

Monday, 11 April 2022

And God gave him no inheritance in it, not even enough to set his foot on. But even when Abraham had no child, He promised to give it to him for a possession, and to his descendants after him. Acts 7:5

Note: You can listen to today’s commentary courtesy of our friends at “Bible in Ten” podcast. (Click Here to listen)

You can also read this commentary, with music, courtesy of our friends at “Discern the Bible” on YouTube. (Click Here to listen), or at Rumble (Click Here to listen).

The previous verse referred to the coming of Abraham from Haran to Canaan after the death of his father. Despite being called to Canaan, Stephen’s words continue by saying, “And God gave him no inheritance in it.”

The statement is given to show that Abraham, despite being promised the inheritance, would only receive it through his offspring. As such it is an inheritance based on faith. This is clearly attested to in Hebrews –

“By faith Abraham obeyed when he was called to go out to the place which he would receive as an inheritance. And he went out, not knowing where he was going. 9 By faith he dwelt in the land of promise as in a foreign country, dwelling in tents with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise; 10 for he waited for the city which has foundations, whose builder and maker is God.” Hebrews 11:8-10

Abraham heard the word, accepted it, and lived by it in faith. He was obedient to God, anticipating the promise while living as a sojourner. Understanding this, Stephen continues, saying, “not even enough to set his foot on.”

The Greek more literally reads, “not even the step of a foot.” The word “step” is the noun béma. It signifies a step, a raised place, or a platform that is walked up to in order to receive judgment. The idea is that one spot where the step of a foot is made was more than Abraham actually received as an inheritance in his life. This same idea was expressed in Deuteronomy concerning the land of Edom as Israel passed through it –

“And command the people, saying, ‘You are about to pass through the territory of your brethren, the descendants of Esau, who live in Seir; and they will be afraid of you. Therefore watch yourselves carefully. 5 Do not meddle with them, for I will not give you any of their land, no, not so much as one footstep, because I have given Mount Seir to Esau as a possession.’” Deuteronomy 2:4, 5

It is an expression then that signifies a total exclusion of any possession at all. Despite this, Abraham did make a purchase of land while dwelling in Canaan. That is recorded in Genesis 23 when he bought a field and cave for the burial of Sarah (and later for himself and other family members). In this, there is nothing contradictory to what is said by Stephen. This was not an inheritance, but a purchase. Further, it was not for the living, but for the dead. It was an act of faith in hope of the resurrection and the true land of promise that Canaan only typified.

Continuing on, Stephen next says, “But even when Abraham had no child.” This refers to the state of Sarah’s barren womb, even at an advanced age. Abraham remained childless, but God had promised that he would possess the land through his own child, as Stephen notes, “He promised to give it to him for a possession.”

This would be considered problematic. Abraham has been given a promise, he has not personally been allowed any of what the promise signifies, and so the promise would have to be through a child, and yet he had no child. This conundrum is seen in the words of Genesis 15 –

“After these things the word of the Lord came to Abram in a vision, saying, ‘Do not be afraid, Abram. I am your shield, your exceedingly great reward.’
2 But Abram said, ‘Lord God, what will You give me, seeing I go childless, and the heir of my house is Eliezer of Damascus?’ 3 Then Abram said, ‘Look, You have given me no offspring; indeed one born in my house is my heir!’” Genesis 15:1-3

With that understood, the Lord confirmed His promise to Abraham. Stephen notes this with the words, “and to his descendants after him.”

Despite being old and without an heir, the Lord spoke to Abraham that the promise stood and would come to pass –

“Andbehold, the word of the Lord came to him, saying, ‘This one shall not be your heir, but one who will come from your own body shall be your heir.’ 5 Then He brought him outside and said, ‘Look now toward heaven, and count the stars if you are able to number them.’ And He said to him, ‘So shall your descendants be.’
6 And he believed in the Lord, and He accounted it to him for righteousness.
7 Then He said to him, ‘I am the Lord, who brought you out of Ur of the Chaldeans, to give you this land to inherit it.’” Genesis 15:4-7

Abraham, by faith, accepted the word of the Lord. He dwelt in tents, he remained confident that the Lord’s word was true, and he did not doubt or resist what was spoken to him. Stephen’s words about Abraham are making a point for the leaders of Israel to consider if they will simply pay heed.

Life application: Abraham heard the word of the Lord and accepted it by faith. When given a promise that seemed absolutely incredible, even impossible by any stretch of the imagination, he believed the Lord’s word.

In the Bible, there are claims made, and great and rich promises given to the people of God. Some of the things that are said are incredible. The Bible tells us that Jesus died for our sins, but that He was also raised again. Such a thing, meaning a man coming back to life after being crucified, would seem impossible by any stretch of the imagination, and yet God asks us to believe that it is true.

If one cannot believe that, then the other promises of God will never apply to him. What is presented is given for us to accept by faith. As faith is exclusive of works, then to work for what is promised is an offense to the One who promises.

Be steadfast in your faith that the word of God is true, that what it conveys will come to pass, and that your faith in what it says is all you need in order to appropriate what is promised. This is what will be pleasing to God, not your attempts to buy Him off through the observance of certain rites or rituals. God has done the work. Just believe! That is what He asks of you.

Heavenly Father, if we truly believe that You are God and that the Bible is Your word, then we should have no problem accepting that what it says is true. Help us in our lack of faith. Give us the ability to understand those things that are incredible and to accept them as they are written. May we faithfully trust in Your word as we await the fulfillment of the promises that You have spoken out. Amen.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deuteronomy 32:44-54 (Because You Did Not Hallow Me)

Charlie Garrett Deuteronomy (Written)

Artwork by Doug Kallerson.

Deuteronomy 32:44-52
Because You Did Not Hallow Me

One of the things that never ceases to surprise me is when someone who has been watching our sermons for a length of time, as much as multiple years, will email me, call me, or ask me about some point or another that stems from the modern-day Judaizers – the Hebrew Roots movement – and ask if that point is true.

We talk frequently about doctrine in the sermons and Bible studies. We’ve discussed positive things like eternal salvation, and negative things like reintroducing the law – in part or in whole.

There are some things I’ve mentioned only a few times and I can see how someone might have missed that point or maybe forgotten it. I have forgotten a ton of what I have taught in the past myself. But there are other things that I have brought up so often, and so directly, that I’m not sure how anyone who has seen more than even a handful of sermons or studies could fail to get what I am conveying.

This doesn’t mean they agree or disagree with me on those points. I am referring to not knowing what I teach on them. How anyone could ask me, “Hey Charlie, I heard someone say we should not be eating pork. Is that correct?” When I hear something like that, I have to wonder if that person has paid attention for even one sermon.

Text Verse: “For on the one hand there is an annulling of the former commandment because of its weakness and unprofitableness, 19 for the law made nothing perfect; on the other hand, there is the bringing in of a better hope, through which we draw near to God.” Hebrews 7:18, 19

The meaning of the words of our text verse is that the law, meaning the law of Moses, is annulled. The word means nullified, voided, repealed, and so on. The reason why that occurred is because it was 1) weak, and 2) it was unprofitable.

The law was incapable of making anything perfect, and so Christ – who was already perfect – brought it to an end. It is done. For more clarification on that, please also read Hebrew 8:13 and 10:9. There is no part of the Law of Moses that we are bound to. Not a single precept.

Rather, we learn from the law about Christ, and then we come to Christ and learn our doctrine and theology from the New Testament epistles. If there is nothing else that you ever learn from the Superior Word, please hear this: Christ is the end of the law for righteousness for everyone who believes.

Do not listen to these Hebrew Roots people, or to anyone else who reinserts precepts from the Law of Moses into their New Covenant theology. Reject them! And yes, tithing is a precept of the Law of Moses too. Eat your pork, forget about tithing, and hold fast to Jesus. That’s it!

It’s all to be found in His superior word. And so, let us turn to that precious word once again and… May God speak to us through His word today and may His glorious name ever be praised.

I. For It Is Not an Empty Word from You (verses 44-47)

The Song of Moses was completed in last week’s sermon, but it is referred to in our first verses today. As it is his swan song, and because I would like you to hear it as I translated it, I will read it to you before we enter into the sermon verses.

I’m not saying this is a better translation; it’s not. It’s just more literal. Where Moses uses a verb as a noun, that it was I have done. Or where he uses a noun instead of an adjective, that is what I have done. Therefore, it is probably less understandable, but it is more precise than you might otherwise hear. And yes, I am sure there are errors in this. But it is my best effort after about 50 hours of study. I hope you will enjoy it as much as I did.

  1. Give ear you, the heavens, and I will speak.

And hear, the earth, words my mouth.

  1. Let drop as the rain my teaching.

Stream as the dew, my speech.

As showers upon the tender grass.

And as abundant drops upon the tender herbs.

  1. For Name Yehovah I invoke.

Ascribe you [all] greatness to our God!

  1. The Rock!

Perfect His work.

For all His ways just.

God of stability and no unrighteousness.

Righteous and upright HE.

  1. He [Israel] has corrupted himself.

Not His sons.

Their blemish.

Generation twisted and warped.

  1. Do to Yehovah you [all] do this?

People foolish and no wise.

Not HE your Father your Purchaser?

HE made you and established you.

  1. Remember days antiquity.

Mentally scan years generation and generation.

Ask your father and he is to declare to you.

Your elders and they will say to you.

  1. In bequeathing Most High nations.

In His separating sons of man.

He establishes boundaries peoples.

To number sons Israel.

  1. For portion Yehovah His people.

Jacob line His inheritance.

  1. He finds him in a land – a wilderness.

And in chaos – a howling, wasteland.

He encompasses him; He educates him.

He guards him as little man His eye.

  1. As eagle wakes up his nest.

Over His young He flutters.

Spreads His wings; He takes him.

He lifts him up on His pinions.

  1. Yehovah alone He leads him.

And no with Him god foreign.

  1. He makes him ride upon high places earth.

And he eats produce fields.

And he makes to suck honey from crag.

And oil from flinty rock.

  1. Curd cattle and milk flock.

With fat lambs.

And rams sons of Bashan and goats.

With fat kidneys wheat.

And blood grape you drink wine.

  1. And he grows fat, Yeshurun, and he kicks.

You grew fat! You grew thick!

You are bulging!

And he deserts God who made him.

And he humiliates Rock his salvation.

  1. They move Him to jealousy in strangers.

In abominations they are provoking Him to indignation.

  1. They are sacrificing to the demons, not God.

‘Gods’ no they knew.

Newbies, from near they came.

No have they dreaded, your fathers.

  1. Rock brought forth you; may you forget!

And you have forgotten God in travail with you.

  1. And saw, Yehovah, and spurned.

From provocation His sons and His daughters.

  1. And He said, I will hide My face from them.

I will see what their end.

For generation contrariness.

They children no trustworthiness in them.

  1. They provoked me jealous in ‘no-god.’

They have moved Me to indignation in their bubbles.

And I, I will provoke them to jealousy in no-people.

In nation foolish I will move them to indignation.

  1. For fire kindled in My nostril.

And shall burn even to Sheol lowest.

And consume land and her increase.

And enflame foundations mountains.

  1. I will amass upon them evils.

My arrows I will expend in them.

  1. Emaciated, hunger.

And consumed fever and depletion bitter.

And fang beasts I will send in them.

With a burning, reptiles dust.

  1. From out shall bereave sword.

And from inner chambers, dread.

Also young man; also virgin.

Suckling with man advancement.

  1. I have said: ‘I will blow them away.’

I will cause to cease from mankind memory them.

  1. If not provocation enemy I would abide.

Lest should discern their adversaries.

Lest they will say: ‘Our hand is exalted!

And no Yehovah who accomplished all this.

  1. For nation devoid prudence they.

And no in them understanding.

  1. If they were wise, they would understand this!

They would consider to their latter end!

  1. How could chase one a thousand?

And two cause to flee a multitude?

For their Rock had sold them.

And Yehovah delivered them.

  1. For no like our Rock their rock.

And our enemies, judges.

  1. For from vine Sodom their vine.

And from fields Gomorrah.

Their grapes, grapes of poison.

Clusters bitter to them.

  1. Burning of serpents their wine.

And poison vipers cruel.

  1. They not stored with Me?

Sealed in My treasuries?

  1. To Me vengeance and recompense.

To time shall waver their foot.

For near day their calamity.

And hasten readied [things] to them.

  1. For will judge Yehovah His people.

And upon His servants He will comfort.

For He sees for is disappeared hand.

And none restraining and relinquishing.

  1. And He said: ‘Where their gods?’

Rock they refuged in?

  1. Who fat their sacrifices they eat!

They drink wine their libations.

They arising and they helping you!

May it be over you haven!

  1. See now! For I, I HE!

And no God with Me.

I, I terminate, and I life-sustain.

I have shattered, and I heal.

And no from My hand deliver.

  1. For I lift up unto heavens My hand.

And I say, ‘Live I to eternity.’

  1. If I whet brilliance My sword.

And grasps in judgment My hand.

I will return vengeance to My adversaries.

And to those hating Me I repay.

  1. I make drunk My arrows from blood.

And My sword devours flesh.

From blood slain and captives.

From head freemen enemy.

  1. Rejoice you, nations, His people!

For blood His servants He will avenge.

And vengeance He returns to His adversaries.

And He has atoned His earth, His people.

44 So Moses came with Joshua the son of Nun and spoke all the words of this song in the hearing of the people.

The order of words in the NKJV doesn’t really convey the sense of the Hebrew. Plus, the Hebrew reads Hoshea, not Joshua. It more literally reads, “And comes Moses, and speaks all words of this song in the ears of the people – he and Hoshea the son of Nun.”

The name Hoshea is used only three times when referring to Joshua. It is seen elsewhere in Numbers 13:8 and Numbers 13:16. In the latter, it says, “These are the names of the men whom Moses sent to spy out the land. And Moses called Hoshea the son of Nun, Joshua.”

The name Hoshea means “Salvation.” However, where the prefixed “H” at the beginning of the name is from is debated. It could be the definite article, thus meaning “The Salvation.” It could also be affixed as a sort of exclamation. If so, Abarim then renders the name, “Yo! Saved!”

Moses is the principal who has come forth and spoken out the words. Hoshea has come with him, being only incidentally noted. He probably sat with Moses, but the reading was accomplished by Moses.

However, this is perfectly in accord with the words of verse 31:19 where the command to write down the words of the song was stated in the plural, indicating both Moses and Joshua –

“Now therefore, write [pl.] down this song for yourselves, and teach [sg.] it to the children of Israel; put [sg.] it in their mouths, that this song may be a witness for Me against the children of Israel.”

Moses and Joshua were to write it, meaning probably that Moses spoke it forth while Joshua wrote, thus both participating. And then Moses was to teach it and put it in their mouths. Thus, what is recorded now is a precise fulfillment of that.

As for using the name Hoshea (Salvation), instead of Yehoshua (the Lord is Salvation), regardless of any other reason, this absolutely identifies that it is the same person who had been faithful forty years earlier and who had stood on the side of the Lord when all the spies and the people had rebelled against Him.

Hoshea was designated to go into Canaan. At that time, Moses called him Yehoshua, a name he has been called since. However, just prior to entering the land, he is once again designated by his original name, Hoshea.

It is thus not unlike Jacob who was twice named Israel (Genesis 32:28 and Genesis 35:10). In this, (Hoshea/Yehoshua – Salvation/Yah is Salvation) we see hints of Jesus (Yeshua) who is Salvation, and who is the Lord (Yehovah) who is Salvation. Jesus came to save His people because He is the Lord who saves His people.

In this verse, and in the surrounding picture of events, there is this rather incredible expression of what God is doing. The Lord speaks His word to and through Moses (He who draws out). It anticipates the Lord Jesus drawing out the will of the Lord – His standard.

Joshua (Yah is Salvation – God in Christ) is there, included in the writing of the word. The Lord (Yehovah) is expressing Himself through the Word. Now, the name is changed to Hoshea (Salvation). He is there receiving the word. The humanity of Jesus receives the word and embodies it.

Moses cannot enter the promise but must die outside of it. Christ Jesus dies in fulfillment of the law and the law dies with Him. Jesus (Salvation) rises as the Giver of the New Covenant, confirming He is the Lord (Yehovah) who is Salvation.

How do you express all of what Christ Jesus is doing? You introduce several figures to represent the various roles, and in the middle of the process you introduce a secondary name to indicate the role He will then fulfill in a unique way.

The entire process is just at the edge of what the mind can grasp, but it is clear enough to reveal what God would do in Christ – the God/Man.

As for Hoshea’s father, Nun, and as noted already, it is the confirmation that it is the same family, and he is the same faithful person noted in Numbers. And more, it is also a confirmation of what the Lord will do.

Nun is from the verb nun, to propagate, or increase. This is what Christ would do, increasing the family of God through His completed work. As for the law itself, which includes the speaking forth of the song…

45 Moses finished speaking

v’kal mosheh l’daber – “And finished Moses to speak.” The meticulous recording of the fact is given to show complete and absolute obedience to the previous command. Nothing directed by the Lord has gone by the wayside, including the speaking out of…

45 (con’t) all these words to all Israel,

The voice of Moses personally spoke out the words to those who represented all of Israel. Hence, it is “to all Israel” not just at this time, but for all time. In his speaking forth the words, and in the recording that he has done so, it stands as a witness for all Israel for all time. This is certainly the sense that should be derived here, and it is reflected in what he next says…

46 and he said to them: “Set your hearts on all the words

The Hebrew is direct – “Set to your hearts to all the words.” The heart refers to the mind, the seat of reasoning. Moses is telling them that they are to take the words and set them to their minds, meaning fix them firmly there.

This must be considered a command in and of itself. As such, to fail to do so, which is something anyone who has not completely memorized them is guilty of, then it is its own violation of the law. The impossible trap of noncompliance is practically written into what is said. It makes the knowledge of God in Christ all the sweeter to consider. Moses is referring to the words…

46 (con’t) which I testify among you today,

The verb ud comes from a root signifying to duplicate or repeat. It is that which comes around again. In other words, Moses is bringing around again that which he received, duplicating it in the ears of the people. It is that which the Lord spoke to Moses, using the noun form, ed, in the previous chapter –

“Now therefore, write down this song for yourselves, and teach it to the children of Israel; put it in their mouths, that this song may be a witness for Me against the children of Israel. 20 When I have brought them to the land flowing with milk and honey, of which I swore to their fathers, and they have eaten and filled themselves and grown fat, then they will turn to other gods and serve them; and they will provoke Me and break My covenant. 21 Then it shall be, when many evils and troubles have come upon them, that this song will testify against them as a witness; for it will not be forgotten in the mouths of their descendants, for I know the inclination of their behavior today, even before I have brought them to the land of which I swore to give them.” Deuteronomy 31:19-21

Thus, they are the very words of the Lord, and they are those same words…

46 (con’t) which you shall command your children to be careful to observe—all the words of this law.

The words continue in the plural, “you all shall command.” It is a directive not just for the nation in general, but everyone in the nation in particular. The people were to learn the words, and they were to command them to their children. The unceasing nature of the mandate is clearly noted here.

It’s rather tragic too, because if you were to ask the most basic question of the law to almost any Jewish person today, they might (?) get the names of the books of Moses right, but not much more. The utter failure of their keeping of the law is reflected in this, and the sentiment today is that found at the time of Jeremiah –

“Now therefore, speak to the men of Judah and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying, ‘Thus says the Lord: “Behold, I am fashioning a disaster and devising a plan against you. Return now every one from his evil way, and make your ways and your doings good.”’”
12 And they said, “That is hopeless! So we will walk according to our own plans, and we will every one obey the dictates of his evil heart.” Jeremiah 18:11, 12

This is the burden of the law, and is it that which was intended to conduct the people to Jesus. This was its true and ultimate purpose. The law, with all of its stern warnings of impending doom and judgment, is actually a letter of love pointing the weary soul to a restful abode in the presence of Christ.

But the law had to serve its time and have its purpose fulfilled. Until that time arrived, and until it was finally completed by Him, it was to be a guard for the people…

47 For it is not a futile thing for you,

Though nobody translates it this way, the preposition is “from,” not “for.” And more, it bears an emphasis: ki lo davar req hu mikem – “For not word empty, IT, from you.” Therefore, this is not speaking directly about Moses’ words to them, but the repetition of Moses’ words to the children –

“Set your hearts on all the words which I testify among you today, which you shall command your children to be careful to observe—all the words of this law. 47 For it is not a futile thing for [from] you, because it is your life, and by this word you shall prolong your days in the land which you cross over the Jordan to possess.”

The point here is that Israel is, in fact, going over to possess the land. But that possession will end if the word is not extended to those who come after this generation. Therefore, it is that Israel hears the word and applies it, but also passes it on. It is…

47 (con’t) because it is your life,

Again, it bears an emphasis: ki hu khayekem – “For IT your life.” This is the last time that this thought is expressed in Deuteronomy. In fact, it is the last time that the word khai, or life, is spoken forth in the book. And it is directly speaking of the word. The word is equated to the life of the people. But what is the word that it can bear such power?

The word hu, or it, is a masculine pronoun, but because it is speaking of the word, the law, it is rendered “it.” However, in understanding one’s New Testament theology properly, one cannot help but see more clearly what John was thinking as he opened his gospel –

“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was in the beginning with God. 3 All things were made through Him, and without Him nothing was made that was made. 4 In Him was life, and the life was the light of men.” John 1:1-4

It is hard to imagine that John was thinking of anything other than exactly this. Though written in Greek, John’s thinking was that of a Hebrew. Today, when the New Testament is translated into Hebrew, the same word, davar, is used when translating John 1:1.

Jesus Christ is the embodiment, the physical manifestation of, the word of God which is expressed through the law which Moses has put forth. Jesus explicitly said this to the people in both John 5:38, 39, and John 5:46. Therefore, to reject the word Moses conveys is to then reject everything anticipated in Christ. And to reject Christ, when He came, is to utterly reject the Lord God. As such…

47 (con’t) and by this word you shall prolong your days in the land

It does not say “in the land,” rather: u-ba’davar ha’zeh taariku yamim al ha’adamah – “and in the word, the this, you shall prolong days upon the ground.” This is speaking less of Israel possessing Canaan itself than it is speaking of the people possessing life upon the ground.

What good would it be to possess the ground if the ground was barren, dried up, and dead? The people would die from famine. This is what is being more directly conveyed. Thus, “life” of the last clause is what is being connected to “prolong days.” And that is upon the ground…

47 (con’t) which you cross over the Jordan to possess.”

As has been seen before, there is a sort of pun being conveyed here, where the verb translated as “cross over” is used: asher atem overim eth ha’yarden shamah l’rishtah – “which you ‘crossers-over’ the Jordan there to possess.”

The word overim, or “crossers over,” is identical in spelling to ivrim, or Hebrews. Hebrews are those who have “crossed over,” and these now are the “crosser overs.” As such, the typology of Christ is evident. Those who cross over the Jordan, which pictures the coming of Christ – the incarnation – are those who are the true Hebrews.

Israel is simply living out in type that which is more perfectly expressed in the person who comes to God through Christ.

It is your life and your length of days
Hold fast and cling to it, not in part but in whole
It is the guide to lead you always
And is the protector of your very soul

Let this word dwell in you richly always
Let your mouths express it in songs, psalms, and hymns as well
Let it be the path upon which you walk all your days
This word is life. It is your life, so to you I tell

Cling to this Word, the word of God that He gave for us
Let your mouths confess Him; He is your life and length of days
Come to the Word; come to the Lord Jesus
And He shall guide you forever, even for eternal days

II. Because You Did Not Hallow Me (verses 48-52)

48 Then the Lord spoke to Moses that very same day, saying:

The words “that very same day” are from the Hebrew b’etsem ha’yom ha’zeh, “in bone the day the this.” It is an idiomatic expression found several times in Genesis through Leviticus, but this is the only time it is stated in Deuteronomy.

The expression “in bone” means “the same,” coming from Adam’s proclamation when he was presented with his wife –

“This is now bone of my bones
And flesh of my flesh;
She shall be called Woman,
Because she was taken out of Man.” Genesis 2:23

To identify something “in bone” means it is that and none other. As such, this is referring to the fact that Moses spoke out the words of the song, and on that exact same day he was given the instructions that are just ahead. They are a close repeat to the words of Numbers 27 –

“Now the Lord said to Moses: ‘Go up into this Mount Abarim, and see the land which I have given to the children of Israel. 13 And when you have seen it, you also shall be gathered to your people, as Aaron your brother was gathered. 14 For in the Wilderness of Zin, during the strife of the congregation, you rebelled against My command to hallow Me at the waters before their eyes.’ (These are the waters of Meribah, at Kadesh in the Wilderness of Zin.)” Numbers 27:12-14

With that brought to memory, the narrative continues with…

49 “Go up this mountain of the Abarim,

aleh el har ha’avarim hazeh – “Go up into Mount the Abarim the this.” Moses is instructed to go into the mount of the Abarim. The word comes from avar, meaning to pass over, by, or through. The “im” at the end is a plural marker, like our “s.” Thus, it is “The Crossings Over” or “The Regions Beyond.”

They are in the regions beyond Canaan, and Canaan is actually the point of reference. The specific mount is then next stated…

49 (con’t) Mount Nebo,

The name Nebo is most likely derived from navi, or prophet. Thus, it means something like prophet, interpreter, spokesperson, or foreteller. Another word it is connected to is navah, meaning high or prominent. It is to the high places that people would go in order to get “nearer” to God and to receive a word from Him or sacrifice to Him. As such, a secondary meaning is height.

Therefore, it would be a high place where someone would go to receive a word, a vision, a prophecy, and so on. That is actually fitting for the occasion.

49 (con’t) which is in the land of Moab,

The words are spoken to Moses who is in the land. He is not unaware of the fact. As such, the name is a reminder to him that he will not enter Canaan. He is dying in the land known as “From Father,” which is…

49 (con’t) across from Jericho;

al pene Yerekho – “upon face Jericho.” The meaning is “facing Jericho.” When on the mountain, the immediate sight would be the city. The name Yerekho (with various spellings) has a dual significance. It means City of the Moon, and it means Place of Fragrance. It is from this place, the Mount of the Prophet (or the Mount of Height), looking toward the Place of Fragrance, that Moses will…

49 (con’t) view the land of Canaan,

The name Canaan is derived from the word kana, “to humble,” or “to subdue.” That comes from a root signifying “to bend the knee.” Thus, it signifies something like humiliated, or humbled, or even subdued. It is also connected to the word signifying a merchant. It is this land…

49 (con’t) which I give to the children of Israel as a possession;

It is the land of promise, the land of inheritance, and the land that will become the possession of Israel. The original intent was that it was to be their place of rest, but that was only so far as it is typical of the true place of rest which was lost at the fall of man.

Israel is the redeemed nation, and the land in that state of having been redeemed is Canaan. Everything being stated here, and everything which occurs is given in typology. It anticipates the coming of Christ, His work, and what that work then makes available to those who receive it. As for Moses, that is not the case…

50 and die on the mountain which you ascend, and be gathered to your people, just as Aaron your brother died on Mount Hor and was gathered to his people;

The Lord specifically brings in the matter of ascending (alah), being on a mountain, and dying – just as Aaron died on hor ha’har, or “Mount of the Mountain.” A one-to-one comparison to what happened to Aaron is being made concerning Moses’ own death…

51 because you trespassed against Me among the children of Israel

The word “because” gives the sense, but it reads more precisely, saying, al asher mealtem bi b’tok bene Yisrael – “upon which you (pl.) acted treacherously against Me in midst children Israel.”

Using this form, al asher, upon which, He is linking it to their ascent (alah). The two words are connected, the one al coming from the other alah. It thus helps explain why Aaron and now Moses had to ascend at their deaths. Their defiance was…

51 (con’t) at the waters of Meribah Kadesh, in the Wilderness of Zin,

The name Meribah is derived from what occurred.  There was riv, or strife, and so the name of the place was called Merivah, meaning Place of Quarreling. The name Kadesh comes from the verb qadash, meaning to hallow or set apart. Thus, the whole name would signify something like Sacred Place of Quarreling. That is said to be…

51 (con’t) in the Wilderness of Zin,

The wilderness is a place of testing. Zin means “thorn.” But it also is connected to a word signifying a place of dryness. As such, it is where the thorn would flourish. This is where they were to draw water from the rock by speaking to it. But they failed to do so…

51 (con’t) because you did not hallow Me in the midst of the children of Israel.

Again, the Lord repeats the words of the first clause: al asher lo qidashtem oti b’tok bene Yisrael – “upon which no you (pl.) hallowed Me in midst sons Israel.” Putting the corresponding thoughts side by side can help you see what is being conveyed –

“Go up (alah) into mountain.”
“And die on the mountain which you ascend (alah).”
“upon which (al asher) / you acted treacherously against Me / in midst sons Israel.”
“upon which (al asher) / you did not hallow Me / in midst sons Israel.”

The law (Moses and Aaron) is the problem that must be rectified, and it must occur before Israel can enter into the possession. Having said that, a note of grace is extended to Moses in his ascent…

52 Yet you shall see the land before you,

ki mi’neged tireh eth ha’arets – “For from before you shall see the land.” The meaning is clear. Moses will look forward from the ascent and he will front his face to Israel, viewing it from a distance…

*52 (fin) though you shall not go there, into the land which I am giving to the children of Israel.”

The sentence of dying outside of the land of promise was pronounced. It will not be amended. Moses, who represents the law, will see the land from a distance, but he will not enter into what the sons of Israel shall receive.

You shall die outside the inheritance
Because You did not hallow Me
Even when I gave you every chance
You were unable to perform accordingly

There is a disconnect that must be corrected
The law must be first taken away
Because there is a flaw that has been detected
And so, it must be this way

It is by the law that comes the knowledge of sin
And in that knowledge, all become guilty before Me
Through the law, one is completely done in
If you don’t get that, look to the cross and you will see

I the Lord will accomplish all that needs to be done
When I give of Myself in giving My Son

III. Pictures of Christ

As we progressed through the verses, there has been some explanation of what is going on, but to draw it all together, and without trying to stretch the meaning too far, each word of the second section is intended to fit together to form a story.

Moses, he who draws out – meaning the law from the Lord – is to ascend the mountain of the Regions Beyond, the Mount of Height, which is in the land of From Father, across from the Place of Fragrance and there he will view the Land of the Humbled, the place which the children of Israel are set to possess.

Moses anticipates Christ who ultimately draws out the word of the Lord, being the very Word of God. The law must come first in order to anticipate Him. In order for the children of Israel to enter the promise, though, there must be a change in the structure of things.

A promise was already made to Abraham concerning the inheritance. It was based on faith, not on the law. As Paul says, “For if the inheritance is of the law, it is no longer of promise; but God gave it to Abraham by promise” (Galatians 3:18).

This must be resolved then. The law is contrary to the promise. The law is not of faith at all. The two are diametrically opposed. As this is so, Moses is given to anticipate what actually occurred in Christ. It was Christ Jesus who went to the regions beyond, outside of the promise.

He is the Prophet who came from the Father and who embodied the law that came from Him while the in Place of Fragrance, heaven, meaning the Land of the Humbled, remained at a distance. But it is set apart for the children of Israel. Their entrance is emblematic of those who will enter the promise once the law is dealt with.

The Land of the Humbled, Canaan, represents those who have humbled themselves before God in Christ. That is seen in several ways in the New Testament, but a couple of examples will show this –

“For this reason I bow my knees to the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.” Ephesians 3:14

“But why do you judge your brother? Or why do you show contempt for your brother? For we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ. 11 For it is written:
‘As I live, says the Lord,
Every knee shall bow to Me,
And every tongue shall confess to God.’” Romans 14:10, 11

This is the goal, the hope, of those who come to Christ. But, as I said, before one can enter the Place of Fragrance, heaven, the law must be dealt with first. That is seen in the words concerning Aaron and Moses.

Both of them had to ascend mountains where they would die. Aaron ascended hor ha’ har, or “Mount of the Mountain.” Moses ascended Mount Nebo, or “Mount of Height.” The symbolism seems somewhat obvious. They both have represented the law.

Together they violated the word of the Lord, destroying the typology of salvation by faith in the completed work of Christ. They were told to simply speak to the rock and water would issue forth, as was recorded in Numbers 20.

The rock pictured Christ in his exaltation, and water was to issue forth by the simple word of faith. Instead, they struck the rock as they had at Horeb. But that pictured Christ in His suffering. What they did by striking and not speaking was not of faith at all.

It shows that the law is not of faith. It is a path of working one’s way to God, doing things in an attempt to receive what He instead freely offers. The work of the law was done by Christ Jesus. To instruct us on this more fully, Moses and Aaron, typical of the law, had to ascend under their own strength to the high place, and there they died – outside of the promise.

Their act of disobedience was recorded to highlight Christ’s perfect obedience. He lived out the law and He embodied it. But the law is not of the inheritance, and so Christ had to die in fulfillment of it. Without that, none could enter the promise, just as Israel under Moses could not.

If you can stretch your mind a bit, think of Moses on Mount Nebo and of Christ on the cross. What does Paul say about that moment as He died?

“And you, being dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, He has made alive together with Him, having forgiven you all trespasses, 14 having wiped out the handwriting of requirements that was against us, which was contrary to us. And He has taken it out of the way, having nailed it to the cross. 15 Having disarmed principalities and powers, He made a public spectacle of them, triumphing over them in it.” Colossians 2:13-15

Moses looked with longing at the land of promise, stretching his vision out to see what Israel would receive. Christ, the embodiment of the law, looked forward to what we would receive. Until He died, the inheritance remained distant and inaccessible to us, and – indeed – even to Him.

He had to complete what was set before Him. Moses ascended and looked, Jesus ascended and looked. Moses was to die because he failed to provide the word of faith. Jesus died so that He could provide the word of faith, and so that we could receive what that word of faith offers.

The lesson of Moses is one that escapes a large portion of the people of the world. You cannot “do” in order to enter the inheritance. You must receive by speaking the word of faith. Everyone is doing and doing in order to get what has already been done. And because it was done by God in Christ, there can be no more doing.

When Paul said that the law was nailed to the cross, he means exactly that. Jesus Christ, the embodiment of this law, and the one that Moses eventually saw after he realized his own shortcomings, was nailed to the cross.

What was given through Moses was spoken forth by God. Christ is the One that spoke it out. Christ is the One it spoke of. And Christ is the One that completed that spoken word.

He hung on the cross, nailed to it. And He took away that law, meaning His own life, through death. In His death, He not only annulled one covenant, He established another.

If anyone thinks that Israel entered Canaan through law observance, they haven’t read the Bible. The priests bearing the ark stepped, by faith, into the rushing waters of the Jordan, and the waters stopped, allowing them to enter. That was an act of faith in the power of the Lord, and that ark was only a representation of the place where propitiation is made between God and man – the dead body of Jesus Christ.

Everything comes back to the thought of the cross. It is only through that marvelous spot where Jesus died that our heavenly hope is finally realized. The law was the obstacle, Christ removed that obstacle, and then He entered into His glory, making the way possible for us to enter with Him. This is the word of faith which we preach and by which you are saved.

Be sure to accept that word, believe with your heart, and confess with your mouth that God raised Him from the dead. In this, the things of life will go well with you.

Closing Verse: “For it pleased the Father that in Him all the fullness should dwell, 20 and by Him to reconcile all things to Himself, by Him, whether things on earth or things in heaven, having made peace through the blood of His cross.” Colossians 1:19, 20

Next Week: Matthew 27:23 Pilate asks about God’s only begotten Son… (What Evil Has He Done?) (Resurrection Day 2022 sermon)

The Lord has you exactly where He wants you. He has a good plan and purpose for you. But He also has expectations of you as He prepares you for entrance into His Land of Promise. So, follow Him and trust Him and He will do marvelous things for you and through you.

Because You Did Not Hallow Me

So Moses came with Joshua the son of Nun
And spoke all the words of this song
In the hearing of the people
So that forever they would carry it along

Moses finished speaking these words to all Israel
And he said to them: “Set your hearts on all the words
———-which I testify among you today
Which you shall command your children
To be careful to observe—all the words of this law, so to you I say

For it is not a futile thing for you
Because it is your life, so to you I address
And by this word you shall prolong your days
In the land which you cross over the Jordan to possess

Then the LORD spoke to Moses that very same day
Saying: “Go up this mountain of the Abarim, Mount Nebo
Which is in the land of Moab
Across from Jericho

View the land of Canaan
Which I give to the children of Israel as a possession
And die on the mountain which you ascend
And be gathered to your people; it is your final session

Just as Aaron your brother died on Mount Hor
And was gathered to his people, becoming a has been
Because you trespassed against Me among the children of Israel
At the waters of Meribah Kadesh, in the Wilderness of Zin

Because you did not hallow Me, so to you I tell
In the midst of the children of Israel

Yet you shall see the land before you
Though you shall not go there, as to you I tell
Into the land which I am giving
To the children of Israel

Lord God, turn our hearts to be obedient to Your word
Give us wisdom to be ever faithful to You
May we carefully heed each thing we have heard
Yes, Lord God may our hearts be faithful and true

And we shall be content and satisfied in You alone
We will follow You as we sing our songs of praise
Hallelujah to You; to us Your path You have shown
Hallelujah we shall sing to You for all of our days

Hallelujah and Amen…

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acts 7:4

Charlie Garrett Acts (Written)

Texas farmland.

Sunday, 10 April 2022

Then he came out of the land of the Chaldeans and dwelt in Haran. And from there, when his father was dead, He moved him to this land in which you now dwell. Acts 7:4

Note: You can listen to today’s commentary courtesy of our friends at “Bible in Ten” podcast. (Click Here to listen)

You can also read this commentary, with music, courtesy of our friends at “Discern the Bible” on YouTube. (Click Here to listen – Part 1 and Part 2), or at Rumble (Click Here to listen – Part 1 and Part 2).

The previous verses referred to Abraham’s having been called out of Mesopotamia and to a land that God would show him. The words now continue, and they clearly show that the calling indicated here is not the same as the statement referred to in Genesis 12:1. He was first called out of Ur, and then the Lord spoke to him again sometime later. Luke’s words of the verse begin with, “Then he came out of the land of the Chaldeans and dwelt in Haran.”

The verb is an aorist participle. The words more appropriately read, “Then having come out of the land of the Chaldeans, he dwelt in Haran.” With the proper rendering, it is one continuous action as the reader follows the words of Stephen. The movement to this location, Haran, is recorded in Genesis 11:31 –

“And Terah took his son Abram and his grandson Lot, the son of Haran, and his daughter-in-law Sarai, his son Abram’s wife, and they went out with them from Ur of the Chaldeans to go to the land of Canaan; and they came to Haran and dwelt there.”

The call out of Ur was to Abraham, but it is Terah, the father, who led the family out. It is speculation, but the name of the location, Haran, may have been selected by Terah in honor of his dead son. He is recorded in Genesis 11:26 –

“Now Terah lived seventy years, and begot Abram, Nahor, and Haran.”

No matter what, they were called out of Mesopotamia, and along the way, they stopped in this location and stayed. The Bible does not say why. It says nothing of disobedience to the Lord in having done so or anything like that. All that is recorded is that they dwelt in Haran.

If one were to speculate, it may be that the selection of the location was because Terah liked it, or maybe he was too frail to move on. It could be that the Lord purposed that Abraham, not Terah, would be considered the father of the people’s time in Canaan, and so Terah was not to be the one to lead the family into the land. No matter what the reason, they stayed there in Haran. But Luke next records Stephen, saying, “And from there, when his father was dead.”

That agrees with Genesis 11:32 –

“So the days of Terah were two hundred and five years, and Terah died in Haran.”

The dating here brings in a problem. Genesis 11:26 (above) said that Terah was seventy years old when he had his sons. And yet, it says that Abraham was 75 when he departed from Haran in Genesis 12:4. That leaves 60 years that are hard to reconcile with the biblical narrative. But this is not really a problem.

All it says is that Terah was seventy years old when he had his sons. Abraham is placed first in the list, but this does not mean that either Abraham was born first, nor does it mean that all the sons were born by the time he was seventy. Rather, Abraham is placed first, just as the Bible often places the son of the chosen line first. And so, Terah started to have sons, not finished having sons, at seventy.

With this, we can see that Terah would have been one hundred and thirty when he had Abraham. That would have been in the year 2009AM (from the creation of the world). Terah was seventy when he had his first child, Haran, and Haran would have been sixty years older than Abraham.

With this complication explained, Luke next writes that “He moved him to this land in which you now dwell.” That is the second calling of Abraham, but the first calling recorded in Genesis –

“Now the Lord had said to Abram:
‘Get out of your country,
From your family
And from your father’s house,
To a land that I will show you.
2 I will make you a great nation;
I will bless you
And make your name great;
And you shall be a blessing.
3 I will bless those who bless you,
And I will curse him who curses you;
And in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.’
4 So Abram departed as the Lord had spoken to him, and Lot went with him. And Abram was seventy-five years old when he departed from Haran.” Genesis 12:1-4

Life application: There is often confusion in how people read and interpret difficult verses such as what is presented in Acts 7:4. Many find it easy to simply say there is an error in the chronology presented by Stephen. Others use a text which has obviously been manipulated. For example, the Samaritan Pentateuch simply changes Terah’s age from two hundred and five to one hundred and five. Because it simplifies things, they claim that must be the true reading.

However, by following the timeline of the world (as noted above with the year of Abraham’s birth), the chronology fits perfectly. The study of understanding the biblical narrative is hard at times, but it is well worth the effort in order to see what God is doing, and also to see just how accurate the Bible actually is.

To understand the timeline of the world, as it is recorded in the Bible, the chronology as compiled during the giving of the Superior Word sermons will be provided below. It goes as far as Deuteronomy because that is where the sermons are up to at the time of writing this Acts commentary. It would be beneficial to you to print this off and keep it handy.

This chronology carefully follows the Bible, but for any given date there may be a deviation of a single year depending on what time of the year an event occurs. However, it closely and accurately reflects what is faithfully recorded in Scripture within one year throughout the entire chronology.

Take time to carefully study the details as you read the Bible. It is well worth your time. You will find that what some people claim are “errors” is simply their lack of careful study showing through.

Lord God, thank You that we have a sure and reliable word. It is a treasure and a marvel to follow its many wonderful patterns and truths as we read of the story of redemption as You have laid it out. We know we have a sure word! Thank You for this.  Amen.

 

 

Biblical Timeline of the World – AM = Anno Mundi (Year of the World)

 

——————–

GENESIS

 

Adam created 1AM; died 930AM

Seth born 130AM; died 1042AM

Enosh born 235AM; died 1140AM

Cainan born 325AM; died 1235AM

Mahalalel born 395AM; died 1290AM

Jared born 460AM; died 1422AM

Enoch born 622AM; translated 987AM

Methuselah born 687AM; died 1656AM (the year of the flood)

Lamech born 874AM; died 1651AM

Noah born 1056AM

Flood of Noah – 1656 AM (Noah was 600 years old – Genesis 7:6)

Waters dried up from earth – 1657AM (1st of the year – Genesis 8:13)

Shem 100 years old 1659AM (Genesis 11:10)

Arphaxad born 1659AM (Genesis 11:10)

Salah born 1694AM (Genesis 11:12)

Eber born 1724AM (Genesis 11:14)

Peleg born 1758AM (Genesis 11:16)

Reu born 1788AM (Genesis 11:18)

Serug born 1820AM (Genesis 11:20)

Nahor born 1850AM (Genesis 11:22)

Terah born 1879AM (Genesis 11:24)

Peleg died 1997AM (Genesis 11:19)

Nahor died 1998AM (Genesis 11:25)

Noah died 2006AM (Genesis 9:28)

Abram born 2009AM (Deduced from Genesis)

Reu died 2027AM (Genesis 11:21)

Serug died 2050AM (Genesis 11:23)

Abram called to move to Canaan 2084AM

Ishmael born 2095AM (Genesis 16:16)

Arphaxad died 2097AM (Genesis 11:12)

Covenant of Circumcision 2108AM (Genesis 17:1)

Isaac born 2109AM (Genesis 21:5)

Salah died 2127AM (Genesis 11:15)

Sarah died 2146AM (Genesis 23:1)

Isaac married Rebekah 2149AM (Genesis 25:20)

Shem died 2159AM (Genesis 11:11)

Abraham died 2184AM (Genesis 25:7)

Eber died 2188AM (Genesis 11:17)

Jacob and Esau born 2169AM (Genesis 25:26)

Esau married two wives 2209AM (Genesis 26:34)

Ishmael died 2232AM (Genesis 25:17)

Isaac blesses Jacob approx. 2247AM (Back-dated from Joseph being 30 Genesis 41:46)

Jacob marries Leah and Rachel approx. 2254AM (Genesis 29)

Jacob completes 14 years of labor approx. 2261AM (Genesis 30:25)

Jacob departs to return to Canaan approx. 2267AM (Genesis 31:38)

Joseph 17 years old approx. 2275AM (Genesis 37:2)

Isaac died 2289AM (Genesis 35:28)

Joseph 30 years old; second over all Egypt 2289AM (Genesis 41:46)

Jacob stands before Pharaoh at 130 2299AM (Genesis 47:9) * 215 years after promise to Abraham

Jacob died 2316AM (Genesis 47:28)

Joseph died approx. 2370AM (Genesis 50:26)

 

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Genesis ended with the death of Joseph. He was born right around the year 2260 Anno Mundi. He lived 110 years and so his death came at approximately 2370AM. After the death of Joseph, not another word about the time which the Israelites remained in Egypt was given until sometime around the birth of Moses.

 

This was a period of about 64 years and so Exodus 1:1 is somewhere around the year 2434AM, but the date isn’t specific. However, the dating of the Bible will become specific again at key points during the book.

 

Just because it is a period of only 64 years from the death of Joseph until the time of the birth of Moses, it is a full 215-year period from Jacob’s arrival until the Exodus, which occurs when Moses is about 80 years old.

 

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EXODUS

 

Israel departs Egypt on the 15th of the 1st month in the year 2514AM (Exodus 12:40; see Exodus 12:6)

Israel comes to Wilderness of Sin on 15th day of the 2nd month in the year 2514AM (Exodus 16:1)

Israel comes to Wilderness of Sinai on the 1st day of the 3rd month in the year 2514AM (Exodus 19:1)

Tabernacle is raised up on first day of 1st month of the year 2515 (Exodus 40:17)

 

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LEVITICUS

 

The dating of Leviticus can be figured based on when Solomon’s Temple was built. By tracing back from that day as stated in 1 Kings 6:1, which indicates 480 years from the Exodus, we can assert with relative confidence that it was penned approximately 1445 BC.

 

There was a 45-day journey to reach Mount Sinai, where the Israelites worked to construct the Tabernacle. In Exodus 40:2 it stated, “On the first day of the first month you shall set up the tabernacle of the tent of meeting.” This would have been the beginning of the second year and 345 days after the Exodus and 300 days since their arrival at Sinai. It would also make it the year 2515 AM. Later, the Israelites departed Sinai as indicated in Numbers 10:11 –

 

“Now it came to pass on the twentieth day of the second month, in the second year, that the cloud was taken up from above the tabernacle of the Testimony.”

 

As Leviticus was certainly recorded by Moses during this 50-day period, we can be confident of this timeframe and dating.

 

——————–

 

After the exodus, there was a 45-day journey to reach Mount Sinai, where the Israelites worked to construct the Tabernacle. In Exodus 40:2 it stated, “On the first day of the first month you shall set up the tabernacle of the tent of meeting.” This was the beginning of the second year, 345 days after the Exodus, and 300 days since their arrival at Sinai. It would also be the year 2515 AM.

 

Numbers begins its text thirty days later on the first day of the second month of this same year. The book of Leviticus was compiled during a very short period of time between the ending of Exodus and up to Numbers 10:11, a period of fifty days. Numbers lasts much longer.

 

——————–

NUMBERS

 

The Lord speaks to Moses on the 1st day of the 2nd month in the 2nd year after coming out of Egypt, 2515AM (Numbers 1:1)

Israel departs Sinai on the 20th day of the 2nd month in the 2nd year after coming out of Egypt, 2515AM (Numbers 10:11)

Miriam dies in the Wilderness of Zin in the 1st month of the 3rd year after leaving Egypt, 2516AM (Numbers 20:1)

Aaron dies on Mt. Hor on the 1st day of the 5th month in the 40th year after leaving Egypt, 2554AM (Numbers 33:38)

 

——————–

 

The Exodus occurred in the year 2514 Anno Mundi. Deuteronomy comes at the ending of the fortieth year since the Exodus, as is noted in Deuteronomy 1:3. Therefore, it is recorded in the 11th month of the year 2554 Anno Mundi.

 

——————–

DEUTERONOMY

 

On the 1st day of the 11th month of the 40th year Moses spoke to the children of Israel, 2554AM (Deuteronomy 1:3)

 

Moses died no later than the 7th day of the 12th month of the 40th year (possibly earlier) in the year 2554 Anno Mundi, or from the creation of the world.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acts 7:3

Charlie Garrett Acts (Written)

Hey! It’s… it’s… hay!

Saturday, 9 April 2022

and said to him, ‘Get out of your country and from your relatives, and come to a land that I will show you.’ Acts 7:3

Note: You can listen to today’s commentary courtesy of our friends at “Bible in Ten” podcast. (Click Here to listen)

You can also read this commentary, with music, courtesy of our friends at “Discern the Bible” on YouTube. (Click Here to listen), or at Rumble (Click Here to listen).

The previous verse revealed that God had appeared to Abraham in Mesopotamia, even before he dwelt in Haran. Continuing that thought, and still speaking of God, it next says, “and said to him.”

The Lord has a purpose for Abraham. As such, He sovereignly entered into his life and spoke to him in order for His will to come about within the stream of human existence. Note that this is a communication to Abraham, and not some type of overwhelming impulse. It doesn’t say, “God appeared to Abraham and impelled him to do such and so.” Instead, He speaks to him. With that understood, it next says, “Get out of your country.”

The Lord is now directing the steps of Abraham, calling him out of Ur of the Chaldees in Mesopotamia. There is no indication concerning how long his family had lived there, but it was not a short span as can be determined from the next words, “and from your relatives.”

Abraham’s family had moved to Ur at some point in time, and they had become established there long enough to grow into an extended family of relatives. This is certain because when he left, he took along his immediate family, leaving other relatives behind. Because of this, it wasn’t just a temporary home that a traveling Bedouin might pick up and move from. Rather, it was a place of family, memories, and roots. But the Lord directed him, and he responded after hearing the words, “and come to a land that I will show you.”

The same Greek word was used in the previous clause as in this clause. It should be translated as such –

Get out of your land and from your relatives
And come to a land that I will show you.

The land in which Abraham lived was known, it had family, it was what he knew. On the other hand, the land to which the Lord directed him was unknown, it had no family, and he had no idea what awaited him. But it was known to the Lord. Abraham, hearing the call of the Lord, now had a choice to make. Although it may seem obvious to us now that he would say, “Well, God has spoken and so I must do as He instructs.” But that is not the case at all, is it?

Life application: The Lord appeared to Abraham and told him to pick up and move on. Even if it was only one generation that he lived in Ur, the fact is that it was his home. He had family there, and it was his land. Would he be obedient to the Lord’s direction? We can say, “Well, what did he have to lose, and how much he had to gain!”

But this is all because of our knowledge of the story and how it plays out. He had no idea at all what lay ahead, and we have no idea at all what he was leaving behind. All we have is the fact that the Lord has spoken and that Abraham, as we now know, did as the Lord said. Again, as noted above, we might think, “Of course, he went. God told him to do so, and he would be a fool to not do so!”

But then, we would probably be pointing at ourselves, right? We say that we believe in Jesus. We claim that He is the Lord, and we are His people. If that is so, then we are claiming that we have a knowledge of who He is and that if He speaks to us, we will do just as he has said. But wait… He has “said.” His word is what we call the Bible. It is the only source of who Jesus is. We have used information from that source to say that we believe He is the Lord and that He is our Savior.

So, what is the difference? The difference is great! Abraham did not have the story as we do. He did not know the end from the beginning. He did not know what would happen along the way or what it would be like when he got there. And yet, Abraham obeyed.

We do have the story, from the beginning (Genesis 1:1) to the end (Revelation 22:21). We know the major plan of what will happen along the way, because the Bible has laid it out. And we know just what the land we are heading to will be like, because its marvelous description is given in Revelation. And yet, we – unlike Abraham – do not simply hear and obey.

In fact, quite often, we don’t hear at all because we don’t listen. How can we hear unless we read what He has spoken out for us? And in the times when we do hear, we often still fail to do as instructed. How great was the faith of Abraham! How failing and weak is our faith! Let us be people of faith. Let us be obedient to the word. May the Lord find us faithful to comply. May it be so, to our benefit and to His glory.

Heavenly Father, we have Your precious word. It is not overburdensome at all. Instead, it is a guide for us to use as we head to the fairer land which You have promised us. Help us to see this, and to be obedient to Your will and Your word as we take our steps along this journey of life. Yes, help us in this Lord God. Amen.