Romans 14:20

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Tuesday, 31 December 2013

Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. All things indeed are pure, butit is evil for the man who eats with offense. Romans 14:20

“Do not destroy the work of God…” What is this referring to? It is the work of God in Christ Jesus, fulfilling the law and its requirements so that we can live in newness of the Spirit. Jesus Christ is now building a temple with His followers as “living stones” in that building. The word Paul uses for “destroy” signifies to tear down a structure. When we use something such as dietary restrictions (which have been set aside in Christ) as a standard of judgment toward others, we in essence “tear down” portions of His temple. We either make believers ineffective or we keep people from becoming believers. Who would want to participate in a legalistic, finger pointing religion?

And so, “for the sake of food” we sin against our fellow man and diminish the glory of the Lord and “the work of God” in others’ eyes. What a terrible price to pay over something which isn’t even prescribed in His word! And this is absolutely certain because Paul continues, “All things indeed are pure…” That statement could not be any clearer. He is talking about foods and then, even in the exact same verse, he makes this proclamation. And yet there are denominations by the score who put unscriptural burdens on their followers, “Don’t eat, don’t touch!” Instead of God’s word as the standard, they promote their agenda. Instead of the freedom which is found in Christ, there is bondage and harsh rule.

And because of a mishandling of the word, the result then is that it becomes “evil for the man who eats with offense.” If a Christian is told that drinking soda is wrong and then another Christian says that soda drinking is fine, there is now a dilemma in their mind. “Which do I believe?” If they go ahead and drink a soda when they feel it may be wrong, they have now committed evil because they are consuming the soda with a guilty conscience. This is the sad state of the neurotic believer who is swayed by every form of doctrine which blows their way. They actually sin through their own lack of knowledge and their guilty conscience over a matter which is really not an issue that should have ever arisen.

Life application: It is the word which prescribes what we can and cannot do. By knowing the word and understanding the work of Christ on our behalf, we will remain free from sinning against our guilty conscience. Don’t ever stop reading and learning your Bible.

Lord God, as the year is ending, I want to take a moment and thank You for all You have done for me in the past year. There were many joys and blessings. There was abundance and delight. Along with them, there were some trials and setbacks… but You never left my side and You carried me through each one. Thank You, O God, for this wonderful life You have blessed me with. Amen. 

Romans 14:19

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Monday, 30 December 2013

Therefore let us pursue the things which make for peace and the things by which one may edify another. Romans 14:19

And yet again, Paul begins with “therefore.” This is actually a combination of two conjunctions which mean “so then.” As always, such a statement requires a review of the previous thoughts for the sake of proper context. Going back to verse 14 is enough to get a good hold on this “therefore.”

“I know and am convinced by the Lord Jesus that there is nothing unclean of itself; but to him who considers anything to be unclean, to him it is unclean. Yet if your brother is grieved because of your food, you are no longer walking in love. Do not destroy with your food the one for whom Christ died. Therefore do not let your good be spoken of as evil; for the kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit.  For he who serves Christ in these things is acceptable to God and approved by men.”

If “there is nothing unclean of itself,” but the conscience can make something unclean, then the conscience needs to remain undefiled. This is because anything which is not of faith is sin. If we cause someone to work against their conscience in a disputable matter, we cause them to sin and we have become the cause of their sin. What Christ allows should never be brought to this state “because the kingdom of God is not eating and drinking.” How clear Paul is; how easily we dismiss it!

Instead of robbing a fellow of a clear conscience over such trivial matters, instead “let us pursue the things which make for peace.” The concept of pursuing is an on-going process. We don’t just pursue until we reach a set point and then stop. Instead, we keep on pursuing, never tiring of chasing after those things “which make for peace.” And the things which make for peace can be considered under two broad areas –

1) Ensuring that those things which are prescribed in Scripture are accomplished. In other words, pursuing proper doctrine. Conscience is not a consideration in this instance; God speaks; we obey.

2) Ensuring that the things which are doubtful are not improperly handled as if they were prescribed; if the Bible makes no prescriptive statement on the matter, then let others pursue it according to their conscience.

Adhering to these two broad categories will certainly make for peace. And at the same time, they will allow for “the things by which one may edify another.” To “edify” means to “build up.” One cannot be built up in the faith if they are allowed to violate something prescribed by God. Likewise, one cannot be built up in the faith if they are coerced to act against their conscience in a matter which is not prescribed in Scripture. The goal for Christians is harmonious living within God’s standards, not finger pointing, backbiting, gossiping, personal vendettas, or unauthorized judgments.

As noted in previous verses. Paul has discussed this matter for the entirety of Romans 14 thus far. This should be so immensely clear that we should never miss the point. He has come at it from every angle imaginable, and sometimes with repetition. Let us keep our fingers out of the lives of others in disputable matters… and yet we fail. Knowing the Bible and properly applying it will keep us from sinning against our fellow believers and it will keep us from being the cause of sin in them.

Life application: Romans 14 asks us time and again to know our Bible. Why? Because we cannot make right judgments on “disputable matters” unless we know what are and what are not disputable matters. We therefore sin when we don’t read, study, and remember our Bible. It really is that simple.

O God, giver of Your word – You have told me not to judge others in disputable matters. When I do, either I sin or I may cause them to sin or both. And yet, unless I know what matters are not-disputable, I can’t know which are disputable… How can I know unless I read and remember Your word? It gives me a whole new state of mind to realize this. Help me Lord to take this to heart. Help me to set aside time to read and know what You expect of me. Amen.

Genesis 41:14-36 (The Thing is Established by God)

Genesis 41:14-36
The Thing is Established By God

Introduction: Nothing exists without a cause, and nothing changes without a cause. If there was ever nothing, there would still be nothing now. There wouldn’t be a debate about existence because it wouldn’t exist. But here we are and so we can debate the fact that we are here and how we got here.

And in this world where we are, things are constantly changing. Nothing stays the same. A bar of gold may sit for a thousand years and look like it hasn’t changed, but in fact, if nothing else it has gotten a thousand years older. Changes are coming to the land of Egypt and something must be the cause of those changes.

But what we think might be the cause is suspect when we are told in advance that the changes will happen. I mean, people can say the weather is going to change based on observable patterns or other phenomena, but there are other things which we’re told about which can’t happen that way.

When we are told that future events will occur and there is nothing to assign that change to in this natural world, then we are either lacking knowledge about the natural world, or the change has come about by something super-natural.

Pharaoh has dreams; Pharaoh’s dreams mean something specific; the dreams, their interpretation, and their fulfillment are not natural and so they must have a supernatural cause.

Text Verse: I will lay waste the mountains and hills,
And dry up all their vegetation;
I will make the rivers coastlands,
And I will dry up the pools. Isaiah 42:15

God speaks again in again in the Bible about what He will do – to people, through people, to the land, to the world, and so on. He tells us sometimes thousands of years in advance and He says, “Pay attention! I will prove that I am here and so you should probably pay attention because of that.”

And then He gives us the choice. We can pay attention, or we can ignore Him. My thought is that if He is there, and He’s proved it, it certainly is worth paying attention to what He has to say. And what He has to say is found in only one place, the Bible.

It has enough past evidence to support itself so that we have every confidence in what it tells about the future. And so let’s take time again today to search it out and… May God speak to us through His word today and may His glorious name ever be praised.

I. The Interpreter of Dreams

14 Then Pharaoh sent and called Joseph, and they brought him quickly out of the dungeon; and he shaved, changed his clothing, and came to Pharaoh.

Upon hearing about of Joseph’s abilities by the cupbearer, Pharaoh is in anticipation of finally finding an answer to his dreams. Joseph is called and brought out of the dungeon. Once out, he is shaved, has his clothing changed, and he is brought to Pharaoh.

According to ancient literature, Egypt is believed to be the only country in the Middle East at that time to regularly practiced shaving. There they shaved both the head and the face. This is seen in the hieroglyphs as well. Before he is brought to Pharaoh, he is cleaned up in this manner and is also given clean clothing.

In this verse, we see a return to pictures of Jesus and His work. Pharaoh means “Great House.” Joseph is called out of the pit which is the Hebrew term ha’bowr; the same term used already several times to picture the tomb of Christ. Jesus is called out of the tomb by the ruler of the Great House, God.

This is reflected in Acts 10:40 which says, “Him God raised up on the third day, and showed Him openly…”

Joseph’s being shaved brings in a concept which we’ve seen in the past. Hair, throughout the Bible, has several undertones. It denotes awareness, such as man being sentient aware being. This takes us back to Jacob and Esau. Jacob was smooth skinned, Esau was hairy. Jacob pictured Christ, Esau pictured Adam.

Barley, the hairy crop brings in the thought of awareness as well. In one use of it, it is to bring sin to reminder. This is found in Numbers 5. There when speaking of the rite concerning jealousy of a possibly unfaithful wife, it gives this direction –

He shall bring the offering required for her, one-tenth of an ephah of barley meal; he shall pour no oil on it and put no frankincense on it, because it is a grain offering of jealousy, an offering for remembering, for bringing iniquity to remembrance. (15)

The study of hair in the Bible could go on and on, but here Joseph, picturing Christ, is shaved. Shaving is something that would occur after an Israelite would complete a vow known as a Nazirite vow. In Numbers 6, these instructions are given –

“Then the Nazirite shall shave his consecrated head at the door of the tabernacle of meeting, and shall take the hair from his consecrated head and put it on the fire which is under the sacrifice of the peace offering.” (18)

Whether Jesus had the same appearance of hair after the resurrection or not isn’t known, but two of his disciples walked and talked with Him and didn’t recognize Him until He broke bread. In the book of Revelation, John says that His hair is like white wool, as white as snow.

The shaving of Joseph’s hair is certainly showing us this type of change in Jesus. And finally, we see Joseph given a change of clothing. When Jesus was crucified, He was stripped and his clothes were taken by the Romans.

When He was taken down from the cross, he was laid in strips of linen along with burial spices. But he was clothed after the resurrection. Unless there was a wardrobe in the tomb or an open store down the road, then these must have been prepared specifically for the resurrection.

What seems like an innocuous verse about Joseph being prepared to meet Pharaoh is actually a nifty picture of Christ coming out of the tomb, having been accepted by God.

15 And Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I have had a dream, and there is no one who can interpret it. But I have heard it said of you that you can understand a dream, to interpret it.”

Joseph’s deliverance from the pit is because of His unique ability which was told to Pharaoh by the cupbearer. No one else possessed the ability, but he is told that Joseph can.

16 So Joseph answered Pharaoh, saying, “It is not in me;

Joseph doesn’t say he won’t give an answer. Instead he uses a term, biladay, “not in me,” to say that if he interprets the dream, that interpretation will have come from God and not from him. It is independent from his opinion.

In essence, he will speak and it will be God who speaks through him. What a beautiful picture of Jesus.

16 (con’t) God will give Pharaoh an answer of peace.”

Joseph is so confident that he is there to meet the Lord’s will that he openly states that the answer is forthcoming and that it would be sufficient to give peace to Pharaoh after his night of disturbed sleep and his morning of frustration at obtaining no answer.

II. The Dream is Repeated

17 Then Pharaoh said to Joseph: “Behold, in my dream I stood on the bank of the river. 18 Suddenly seven cows came up out of the river, fine looking and fat; and they fed in the meadow. 19 Then behold, seven other cows came up after them, poor and very ugly and gaunt, such ugliness as I have never seen in all the land of Egypt. 20 And the gaunt and ugly cows ate up the first seven, the fat cows. 21 When they had eaten them up, no one would have known that they had eaten them, for they were just as ugly as at the beginning. So I awoke. 22 Also I saw in my dream, and suddenly seven heads came up on one stalk, full and good. 23 Then behold, seven heads, withered, thin, and blighted by the east wind, sprang up after them. 24 And the thin heads devoured the seven good heads.

Pharaoh’s recounting of the dream is essentially the same as what he said to his wise men and magicians, but there are a couple small differences. One is that he tells Joseph that the cows were so ugly that he had never seen such ugly cows in all the land of Egypt.

A second is that after that bad cows ate up the good ones, no one would have known that they had eaten them and that they were just as ugly as at the beginning.

In the last sermon, we saw that these cows eating each other was contrary to nature for several reasons. One was that a herbivore wouldn’t eat another of its own kind as if it were a carnivore.

Although this is a dream which symbolizes real things, the symbolism is explained very clearly. The cows and the stalks symbolize years; years of abundance and years of famine. The cows don’t actually eat each other. They never have and it will never happen.

If you read a commentary that says that the famine was so bad that cows actually ate other cows, go ahead and put a line through it. God has given us the meanings and we can stick with them.

Finally, while Pharaoh is speaking, an extra term is used to describe the thin heads on the stalks, calling them withered, meaning they were barren or the fruit was dry. By telling the story a little bit differently the second time, it shows that what we’re reading isn’t just a fable, but an actual account.

This is similar to what we see in the first three gospels. They tell the same story, very closely in some ways, but with differences. Because they are so similar, some liberal scholars say they can’t be true because they simply copy each other.

But because they are so different in other ways, other liberal scholars say they can’t be true because the stories don’t match. Two things are certain, the first is that the stories are exactly what God intends. And secondly, never listen to liberal scholars of the Bible.

The account here as relayed by Moses is accurate and supports itself because of the similarity and because of the differences. You have every reason to trust that it is true, accurate, reliable, and worthy of looking into because God included it in His word.

This happens not just here and in the gospels, but throughout the Bible. From time to time, God gives the same story from different viewpoints. They are similar, but they have differences. And every time this happens, there is some scholar who then writes a commentary about how the Bible is filled with error.

Just ignore them. Every difference has a reason and every story which is given two or three times gives us better insights into the truth of the word, whether we understand why or not.

24 (con’t) So I told this to the magicians, but there was no one who could explain it to me.”

Pharaoh finishes his words to Joseph with the note that none of his wisest assistants were able to help. Including this shows us that it is beyond the finest minds in the world at that time. If the dream is from God, then God must intend for the dream to be explained.

If the dream can’t be explained then it isn’t from God. But if it is, then it is now in Joseph’s hands. Thus it means that Joseph is the one who is able to divine the mind of God. This is the intent of Pharaoh’s comment to him now.

III. The Dream Explained

25 Then Joseph said to Pharaoh,

There is no note of hesitation, there is no delay, there is no need to pray first or otherwise seek an answer from God. God has revealed the dream to Joseph and He has done so immediately. Joseph proves himself to be the lord of dreams.

In this, we see that the failure of the wise men to interpret the dream is the needed proof that Joseph is speaking now by God’s divine counsel.

25 (con’t) “The dreams of Pharaoh are one;

This verse is translated a variety of ways.

“The dreams of Pharaoh are one and the same.” NIV
“Both of Pharaoh’s dreams mean the same thing.” NLT
“The dreams of Pharaoh are one;” ESV
“Pharaoh’s dreams are one and the same;” NASB
The dream of Pharaoh is one: KJV
“Pharaoh’s dreams mean the same thing.” Holman
“Pharaoh’s dreams are identical,” ISV (BAD TRANSLATION)
“Both dreams of Pharaoh have the same meaning.” NET
“Pharaoh had the same dream twice.” God’s Word (NOT GREAT)
The king’s dream is one: Douay (SHOULD SAY PHARAOH)

There are a couple reasons I read these for you. One is to show how much difference in translation a single verse can produce. Secondly, to show that two entirely different translations can mean exactly the same thing – such as “The dreams of Pharaoh are one”, and “The dream of Pharaoh is one.”

The third is to show you that you will learn a lot more by reading several versions. And finally, to show you that some versions are just wrong. The ISV said, “Pharaoh’s dreams are identical.” They weren’t identical. One had cows and one had wheat. They were identical in meaning, not content, and they should have said that.

The word used for “one” in this verse is echad. Echad means one, but it can mean one comprising many. A cluster of grapes is one, but it is made of many grapes. And so, saying either the dreams are one, or the dream is one is essentially the same thing (because of echad). There were in fact two dreams, but they comprise one unit.

So you’re sitting there wondering why I’m bringing this up. And maybe you will never remember this. But if you do, it bears on similar statements made elsewhere which can have the most theological importance of all.

When asked what is the greatest commandment of all, Jesus turned to the Old Testament book of Deuteronomy and quoted this –

“The first of all the commandments is: ‘Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one.'” Mark 12:29

What Jesus cited is called the Shema or “Hear.” In Hebrew it says Sh’ma Yisrael Y’hovah elohaynu Y’hovah echad. The word echad is used to describe the Lord. He is One, but one here can mean one with a plurality, just like Pharaoh’s dreams.

If One meant only one, then the word yachid could have been used. This means one and only one. In the Greek, the word Jesus speaks in Mark for “one” is heis. It can mean the same thing as echad. Paul uses it in Galatians 3:28 to speak of our position in Christ –

“There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus.”

The importance of the translation of Pharaoh’s two dreams concerns the importance of the meaning of words and concepts which help us understand what we are being told. Understanding that two dreams can be one dream is helpful for us to understand that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit can also be one God. You wouldn’t think this verse is that important, would you?

Oh God, the Bible is such a wonderful treasure
Even the smallest detail can be amazingly profound
In this book is wisdom beyond measure
In it the answers to our difficult questions are found

25 (con’t) God has shown Pharaoh what He is about to do:

The Greek philosopher Aristotle taught that there were four types of causes to all things. There is the material cause, the formal cause, the efficient cause, and the final cause. Whether we understand this or not, they are there. Joseph is now instructing Pharaoh on the cause of things.

There will be a famine. Aristotle would say that the material cause of the famine is the weather – water and wind. The weather is the cause of environmental conditions. The formal cause of the famine is the change in the weather. This includes the drying up of the Nile and the change of the wind that it comes from the east. These causes will bring about a change in Egypt.

But in this verse, even before the material and formal causes are introduced, Joseph gives us the efficient cause and the final cause. He says, “God has shown Pharaoh what He is about to do.” Pharaoh may be the ruler, but his kingdom is subject to the One who is behind the movement of the wind and the water.

God is the Efficient Cause. He is the one who directs both the flow of water and the changes in the wind. As the Efficient Cause, He is behind the changes which will occur. And the reason Pharaoh is given the dream hints at the final cause, which is to bring about the purpose of the famine.

The final cause isn’t given directly, but we will see it as the story unfolds. And actually, there are several final causes that will be seen. There is the purpose of making Joseph ruler. There is the purpose of bringing Israel down to Egypt. There is the purpose of fulfilling Joseph’s dreams.

There is the purpose of freeing Israel from future bondage. There is the purpose of bringing about the Passover. There is the purpose of showing that there is one God and that He controls both the weather and the future. Because the weather of the future is being revealed before it comes about.

There is the purpose of picturing Christ in all of these things. And in all of these thing there is the ultimate purpose, one ultimate final cause, it is that of bringing glory to God. In other words, each final cause is directly related to the Efficient Cause – God.

God causes so that God may be glorified. If you can see this in everything found in the Bible, then you will be able to see it in everything in your own life as well. This is one reason why we are given the Bible. It shows us the state of humans and of humanity.

Humans have a material cause. It is the stuff we’re made of. But we’re made of the same stuff as other animals. Our formal cause is what makes us humans and what makes other things monkeys, or dogs, or wallabies.

The Bible tells us that our efficient cause isn’t evolution, but God’s creative effort. But what is our final cause? Why did God make man? King David wanted to know –

“Lord, what is man, that You take knowledge of him?
Or the son of man, that You are mindful of him?” Psalm 144:3

This final cause eludes us until we understand who God truly is. He is the self-existent all-glorious Creator. God created so that we could share in His glory and thus bring more glory to Him. This isn’t a conceited self-seeking glorification, but the sharing of Himself which should naturally lead us to glorify Him.

And this is hinted at in Joseph’s words to Pharaoh. For the ultimate purpose of bringing glory to God, Joseph says these words to Pharaoh – asher ha’elohim oseh higgid le’pharaoh – “what the Elohim is doing he caused to be seen by Pharaoh.”

Out of 2600 times that the word elohim is used when speaking of God in the Bible, less than 400 are used in the way Joseph does here. He calls him ha’elohim – the God. In other words, “There is no other God and this God is showing that to you now.”

The God is causing Pharaoh to see the future as a demonstration of who He is and that the future is known to Him. Because it is known to Him, then nothing that will happen will change what He already sees. Whatever we do is already figured into the future, and nothing we do can change the future that He sees.

You are the God who knows and sees all things
Every wave which beats upon the shore’s sandy beach
How many fish are in the ocean, and every bird that sings
Into eternity does your wisdom and knowledge reach

26 The seven good cows are seven years, and the seven good heads are seven years; the dreams are one.

We don’t need to speculate if the cows will eat one another or not. The interpretation is given and the cows symbolize something else, not real cows. The seven good cows are seven years. Likewise the seven good heads are seven years. The two dreams are one.

27 And the seven thin and ugly cows which came up after them are seven years, and the seven empty heads blighted by the east wind are seven years of famine.

So, following the first seven years, there will be seven more years; years of famine. These are represented by the thin ugly cows and the empty blighted heads.

28 This is the thing which I have spoken to Pharaoh. God has shown Pharaoh what He is about to do.

In complete confidence of the interpretation, he says that what he has said he stands on. And he repeats his title for God – ha’elohim has shown Pharaoh. The God has revealed through Joseph what He is about to do.

29 Indeed seven years of great plenty will come throughout all the land of Egypt;

This is the first time that the true significance of the first seven years is noted. They aren’t just seven years, but seven years of saba gadol, great plenty. And this won’t be an isolated boom, but it will be throughout all the land of Egypt. All of Pharaoh’s domain will be blessed as the Nile delta floods and the winds are favorable.

30 but after them seven years of famine will arise, and all the plenty will be forgotten in the land of Egypt; and the famine will deplete the land.

Following on the heels of the seven good years, there will be seven terrible years; years of famine which will be so bad that all the abundance of the preceding seven years will be utterly forgotten. Everything which has flourished will be reduced to less than a memory of a memory.

31 So the plenty will not be known in the land because of the famine following, for it will be very severe.

Nothing which was gained will remain. The earth will crack and the land will mourn. It will be so bad that the term Joseph uses in Hebrew doesn’t have a direct equivalent in English. He says khaved hu meod – it will be “very heavy.”

The concept of heaviness is given to show that the strain of the weight of those years and the crushing burden they bring will be too much to bear. Thus we translate this as “very severe.”

32 And the dream was repeated to Pharaoh twice because the thing is established by God, and God will shortly bring it to pass.

Two more times in a row, Joseph says that it is ha’elohim, the God, who has established and purposed what is coming. The term elohim is mentioned 9 times in this chapter, but each time He is mentioned in relation to the direct interpretation of Pharaoh’s dreams by Joseph, he calls Him “the God.”

It is the God who has doubled the dream to Pharaoh and the reason for doing so is that the matter is firmly decreed by the God and so the God will hasten what He has decreed. Like a wave rolling toward a shore, nothing will stop the tide of the prophecy.

IV.  Joseph’s Wise Counsel

33 “Now therefore, let Pharaoh select a discerning and wise man, and set him over the land of Egypt.

Without a hint from the Bible as to whether he was asked for advice or not, he goes directly from an interpreter of dreams to a counselor of remedies. He was the revealer of disaster and now he is the imparter of hope – because of this, now therefore that.

As the Geneva Bible says here, “The office of a true prophet is not only to show the evils to come, but also the remedies for the same.” Joseph shows himself to be a man whom God trusts with His mysteries and one whom God has endowed with His wisdom.

And so as easily as he relayed the interpretation, he now submits counsel – “…let Pharaoh select a discerning and wise man and set him over the land of Egypt.” Just as the interpretation came from God, this counsel must be His work as well.

Pharaoh could have taken offence at Joseph’s advice, as if he were saying he was incompetent. Instead he allows Joseph to continue. The words are taken as they were intended – to protect and continue Pharaoh’s kingdom, not usurp it. He recommends a governor who will have authority over the affairs of the land.

34 Let Pharaoh do this, and let him appoint officers over the land, to collect one-fifth of the produce of the land of Egypt in the seven plentiful years.

Under the governor of the land, Joseph next recommends officers be appointed. It’s obvious that they would be subordinates who would handle given areas and tasks within those areas in order to secure one fifth of the produce.

We don’t know how this was collected. It could have been a tax, or it could have been bought. The idea though is that there are seven years of more-than-normal abundance. One fifth of this superabundance would be enough to cover each of the seven years of famine.

35 And let them gather all the food of those good years that are coming, and store up grain under the authority of Pharaoh, and let them keep food in the cities.

What Joseph is suggesting has no down-side. If the famine doesn’t come about, Pharaoh will still have all of the produce at his disposal and under his authority. If it does come about, there will be more than double gain for every year of the famine.

For Pharaoh, Joseph’s words can only be taken as wise counsel. He will lose nothing, but could gain everything.

36 Then that food shall be as a reserve for the land for the seven years of famine which shall be in the land of Egypt, that the land may not perish during the famine.”

Joseph repeats that there will be a famine and that what is coming will require this action so that Egypt won’t completely perish. Again, if the dream was from God, then God intends for the dream to be interpreted. If Joseph was given the interpretation, then God is speaking through Joseph.

The obvious conclusion for Pharaoh is that Joseph is correct and that God’s word has been spoken to him and that he must now pay heed to the advice. This is the last verse of the day and it is the perfect spot for us to consider that last premise.

If the Bible is from God, then God intends for the book to be researched. If the research is proper, then it is intended to be applied. Why would God give Pharaoh a dream and then tell him something contrary to what the dream says? He wouldn’t.

And why would God give us His word and then allow us to live in a manner contrary to the word He has given? He wouldn’t. If Pharaoh’s dreams are true and Joseph’s interpretation is correct, then Joseph’s advice is sound.

If God’s word has proven itself true (and it has), and if proper handling of it is demonstrated, then the advice of the handler should be listened to. Pharaoh now has a choice concerning God’s word. We will see how he acts upon it next week.

We have a choice concerning God’s word and only time will tell if we act upon it properly or not. I would hope you do. In fact, it is the driving desire of my life. Don’t put God on a shelf when you get home, but apply His word moment by moment as you store up heavenly grain in anticipation of future famines.

Applying the word to your life can only be done after getting right with God. And the way to get right with God is to be right with His Son, Jesus. God did something wonderful for us when He entered humanity. Let me tell you about that now…

Closing Verse: “Behold, the days are coming,” says the Lord God,
“That I will send a famine on the land,
Not a famine of bread,
Nor a thirst for water,
But of hearing the words of the Lord.
12 They shall wander from sea to sea,
And from north to east;
They shall run to and fro, seeking the word of the Lord,
But shall not find it. Amos 8:11, 12

Next Week: Genesis 41:37-45 (Prophet, Priest, and King; the Savior of the World) (102nd Genesis Sermon)

The Lord has you exactly where He wants you and He has a good plan and purpose for you. Call on Him and let Him do marvelous things for you and through you.

Joseph’s Wise Counsel

Then Pharaoh sent and called
Joseph, and they brought him in a hurry
Out of the dungeon in which he was walled
In a rush they made him scurr

And he shaved, changed his clothing too
And came to Pharaoh after the hullabalo

And Pharaoh said to Joseph “I have had a dream
And there is no one who can interpret it
Quite a dilemma it would see

But I have heard it said of you
That you can understand a dream
To interpret it, this you can do
As easily as eating vanilla ice cream

Joseph answered Pharaoh, saying “It is not in me
God will give Pharaoh an answer of peace
He will provide an interpretation, you will see

Then Pharaoh said to Joseph: Behold, in my dream
I stood on the bank of the river and saw this theme

Suddenly there came up out of the river
Seven cows, fine looking and fat
And they fed in the meadow
On the land which was green and flat

Then behold, seven other cows came up after them
Poor and very ugly and gaunt
Such ugliness as I have never seen
In all the land of Egypt, my dream they did haunt

And the gaunt and ugly cows up they ate
The first seven, the fat cows I was shown
When they had eaten them up, I now state
After they had eaten them no one would have known

For they were just as ugly as before
So I awoke from the dream so sore

Also I saw in my dream and suddenly seven heads came
Up on one stalk, full and good, heads of acclaim

Then behold, seven heads, withered, thin, and blighted
By the east wind, sprang up after them
These are what I sighted

And the thin heads did eat…
The seven good heads as if they were a tasty treat

So I told this to the magicians, but there was none
Who could explain it to me, no not a single one

Then Joseph to Pharaoh said
“The dreams of Pharaoh are one
God has shown Pharaoh what lies ahead
What He is about to do, here under the sun

The seven good cows are seven years
And the seven good heads are seven years too
The dreams are one, have no fears
This is what God is showing you

And the seven thin and ugly cows
Which came up after them that you noted
Are seven years, as time allows
The time set by God as I have quoted

And the seven empty heads blighted by the east wind
Are seven years of famine, times when life is thinned

This is the thing, Pharaoh, which I have spoken to you
God has shown Pharaoh what He is about to do

Indeed seven years of great plenty are at hand
They will come throughout Egypt, throughout all the land

But after them seven years of famine will arise
And all the plenty will be forgotten
In the land of Egypt there will be demise
The famine will deplete the land from which previous abundance was begotten

So the plenty will not be known
In the land because of the famine which will follow
For it will be very severe as you have been shown
I know it’s a bitter pill that you must swallow

And the dream was repeated as if a divine nod
To Pharaoh twice for him to look out
Because the thing is established by God
And God will shortly bring it about

“Now therefore, let Pharaoh select
A discerning and wise man
And set him over the land of Egypt
This is something that you should plan

Let Pharaoh do this, and let him assign
Officers over the land, all its frontiers
To collect one-fifth of the produce by design
Of the land of Egypt in the seven plentiful years

And let them gather all the food like security
Of those coming good years ahead
And store up grain under Pharaoh’s authority
And keep food in the cities, for the famine will be widespread

Then that food shall be as a reserve
For the land for the seven years of dearth
It shall be in the land of Egypt as you shall observe
So the land may not perish during the famine of the earth

God foreknew the troubled times that would come
And He sent Joseph to explain this to Pharaoh
And He knows of our own times of trials
When our hopes are dry and our wallets are narrow

But from God there is a better promise for us
When we will be taken into a broad and spacious place
Yes for any who have called on Jesus
We someday will behold God face to face

Until that day, we live in hope and not by sight
But our faith is what is most valued in God’s eyes
It is what restores us to Him, and to His shining light
So let us keep our faith in Jesus, our hearts on the prize

Hallelujah and Amen…

 

 

Romans 14:18

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Sunday, 29 December 2013

For he who serves Christ in these things is acceptable to God and approved by men. Romans 14:18

Still building on the entirety of the contents of chapter 14, Paul again begins this verse with the connector “for.” This has been one long and continues stream of points and summaries in order to establish doctrine concerning “disputable matters.” It is obviously something of profound importance to him and one which then begs the question, “Why?” The answer has several parts –

First, he had come out of the legalistic system which ruled the life of a Pharisee. He saw how it corrupted the already complex system of the law to the point that it became a crushing burden on the people. Jesus personally spoke against their conduct time and time again. Thus Paul understood that legalism is destructive to the individual and displeasing to the Lord.

Secondly, adding to God’s mandates through legalism invariably leads either to feelings of self-righteousness by those who impose them or to feelings of worthlessness to those on whom they are imposed, but who fail at meeting a requirement which is actually no requirement at all. And the opposite – liberalism, or the setting aside of God’s mandates, invariably leads to immorality, license, and a weak and ineffective gospel message; one so watered down that it actually makes no change in the life and conduct of the one who hears it.

Finally, as the Lord’s spokesperson for doctrine during the church age, his words are to be taken as the inspired word of God. Because they are, just like any other time in redemptive history, we are not to add to nor take away from what God prescribes.

Proverbs 30:5, 6 sums this thought up quite well –

“Every word of God is pure; He is a shield to those who put their trust in Him. Do not add to His words, Lest He rebuke you, and you be found a liar.”

When man interferes in what belongs to God alone, he becomes an usurper of God’s right to rule and His authority over His creatures. Think of it… what a slap in the face of God to decide that we know what is better than He!

Because of these, and certainly many other valid points, he says, “For he who serves Christ in these things is…”

(1) “Acceptable to God.” Christ is God’s standard for humanity. He is our example and He is our guide. Our religious duties are to Him. Therefore, when we serve Him as rightly instructed, the inevitable result is that God accepts our conduct. He gave the instructions and He gave the Son whom we are to serve.

(2) “Approved by men.” Those who see our conduct and understand our relationship with Christ will approve of our actions in that capacity. Although this section is dealing with our acceptance of others’ actions within the faith, this doesn’t necessarily mean that those who see and approve will all be Christians. But even those who aren’t will be able to say, “He is a good example of the faith he professes.” How many times does a person look at a Christian and say, “If that guy is an example of being a Christian, then I want nothing to do with Christianity!” And why? Because they are either adding to what God expects through legalism (“Look at that self-righteous jerk!”) or failing to act properly through a watered down, liberal faith (“Look at the perverted things that ‘Christian’ does!”) Our adherence to God’s laws reflect on the One we profess to serve. If another maligns our Lord when we are faithfully obedient, then He will judge that person. But if someone maligns our Lord when we act unfaithfully, then He will certainly judge us.

Life application: We serve an infinitely wise God. What He ordains is right, whether we personally accept a premise or not. We may have a conscience about eating meat, but that is our problem, not His. Our conduct towards other Christians is to be in light of God’s word, not our own pet peeves. And this certainly reflects on our relationship with the Lord. And those who view us from outside the faith are making value judgments on the Christian faith (and thus Christ) because of our individual actions. Let us remember this and act accordingly.

Lord Jesus, I need to remember that it is You I serve. May my judgments about other believers be in line with Your word and not based on my pet peeves. Help me never to add to, or subtract from, those things that You have spoken. I’m not in a competition with them, but in a relationship with them because of You. Help me to honor You through my relationship with those who have also received You as Lord. Amen. 

Romans 14:17

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Saturday, 28 December 2013

…for the kingdom of God is not eating and drinking, but righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit. Romans 14:17

Paul has probably used as much ink on the continuing subject as any other in all of his epistles. Since verse 1, he has remained on the same overall concept of externals in life and how they should not be a distraction in our Christian conduct. In other words, if it is not a specific mandate (either in the positive – “do this,” or in the negative – “don’t do this”) then don’t argue over it. This is the source of legalism which poisons so many teachers, pastors, and congregations and it is just as harmful as ignoring mandates through liberalism. Both are to be rejected. Taking from Scripture or adding to it are both violations of what belongs to God alone.

Remembering now the first half of the thought which continues in verse 17, in the previous verse it said, “Therefore do not let your good be spoken of as evil…” What we do with our diet can certainly affect our Christian testimony, but it shouldn’t because “the kingdom of God is not eating and drinking.”

This is the first time in this conversation that “drinking” has been added into the overall concept of “food.” The word used here is posis and simply refers to anything that can be consumed. However, is must be implying one of two things to even have been introduced.

The first would be something mandated under the law like not drinking blood or not consuming something at a particular time and for a particular reason, such as when one took a Nazirite vow (see Numbers 6). The second option would be something fermented or distilled – from beer to strong drink. The second is certainly what he is referring to here. Blood is forbidden even in the New Testament context (see Acts 15:20) and the Nazirite vow only pertained to Israel under the law. Therefore, other than blood, there are no drinking restrictions mentioned in the New Testament.

Understanding this, the consumption of drinking alcohol then falls under the “disputable matters” category just like types of foods and days of observance. Hence, to forbid it would be legalism; adding to God’s word. However, to promote it to the point where it leads to drunkenness would be going in the opposite direction. Either way, there would be an abuse of what is considered acceptable. Rather than getting into a bad situation over this issue, just like the eating of meat or the observance of a particular day of worship, we are to not let our “good be spoken of as evil.”

And the reason why is given as the final portion of verse 17. Rather than focusing on things which are temporary and passing away, we should be promoting “righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit.” Legalism is swept out of the house by proper doctrine when righteousness is pursued. However, the crowd who shout “do” and “don’t” over disputable matters do not promote righteousness. Where there is bondage, it is certainly missing.

The same is true with “peace and joy in the Holy Spirit.” We cannot live under these precepts if we are attempting to please men. Instead, there is only a violation of the conscience, feelings of guilt, and a lack of being filled with God’s perfect presence. And the reason goes back to what being “filled with the Spirit” entails. It is a passive action. A believer is sealed with the Spirit the moment they believe. They can never get more of the Holy Spirit from that moment. But the Spirit can get more of them. Through peace, contentment, and joy, the Spirit will radiate out of them. And this can only occur through obedience to God’s word and His precepts, not the precepts of man.

Life application: We have been given the chance for heavenly joy, even in this life. Why would we waste that wondrous opportunity by being brought into captivity and bondage? And why would we ruin it for another by having them violate their own conscience? Let us endeavor to put disputable matters away from our interactions with others.

Lord Jesus, You have offered joy, peace, and contentment in my life if I will but live in the Spirit and walk according to Your precepts. I can do this from the dirtiest prison cell or in a hospital bed. So then why should I not do it when I am living out my normal life! It is available to me now and so I accept the offer and receive the blessing. I will be obedient to Your word and I will be filled with Your Spirit. Hallelujah and Amen.