1 Corinthians 9:2

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Saturday, 30 August 2014

If I am not an apostle to others, yet doubtless I am to you. For you are the seal of my apostleship in the Lord. 1 Corinthians 9:2

It can be inferred from these words of Paul that there were people who had come to Corinth and accused Paul of not being a true apostle. Some have speculated that it was from the camp of Peter, but this is unlikely, unless it was at a time before Peter fully grasped the nature of Paul’s ministry. In his second epistle, Peter wrote the following words concerning Paul. They conclusively show that he believed in and supported Paul’s apostleship, including the authority of his letters which he actually places on the same level as all other Scripture –

“Therefore, beloved, looking forward to these things, be diligent to be found by Him in peace, without spot and blameless; 15 and consider that the longsuffering of our Lord is salvation—as also our beloved brother Paul, according to the wisdom given to him, has written to you, 16 as also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things, in which are some things hard to understand, which untaught and unstable people twist to their own destruction, as they do also the rest of the Scriptures.” 2 Peter 3:14-16

Whoever it was who was attempting to undermine Paul’s authority, he gives his own defense here to show that his ministry is a valid one. Beginning with “If I am not an apostle to others, yet doubtless I am to you.” So what if others don’t accept his status as an apostle? This shouldn’t matter at all to those in Corinth because those in Corinth were brought to Christ through his ministry. If they had called on Christ after hearing his words, then their actions validate that he was a minister of Christ. One cannot lead someone to Christ if they are talking about someone other than Christ!

In substantiation of this, he continues by saying, “For you are the seal of my apostleship in the Lord.” Their conversion is the proof needed that he is, in fact, an apostle. He has already shown that he meets all of the requirements of being an apostle. Using that status, his work resulted in their conversion and thus “sealed” those necessary requirements of the office; they were a convincing demonstration of his apostolic authority. The “seal” (or Greek sphragis), is a seal, signet ring, or impression of the seal or ring which attests to the validity of what was conveyed. His words show that they are the attestation of his office, one that was sure and irrevocable.

Understanding this seal in the Corinthians, we can then rightly deduce that Paul’s words are valid for doctrine, reproof, and correction. His letters, included in the pages of Scripture, are fully authoritative and they have been attested to by those who came to Christ through his ministry. Like Peter’s comments about Paul above, the Bible is a self-validating document. It is a marvel and a treasure and it gives us the certainty that we are on the right track in the pursuit of our faith.

Life application: If you come to a time of doubt in your faith, the best place to go is to the Bible. The more you open it and read it, the surer you will be of He whom you have trusted. God has organized it in such a way that it will resolve your doubts, edify your walk, and correct your thinking. Be content in the fact that you have properly trusted in God’s provision when you have placed your faith in Jesus Christ!

Well Lord, another day is here and I’m still waiting on Your return. Instead of worrying about that, I will rejoice in it. You have shown that I have another day to tell others about Your goodness. I won’t waste it speculating on whether you’ll be back tomorrow or the next day. Instead, I’ll use the time You have granted in the way in which You intended… to glorify You, to give You praise, to tell others about Your offer, and to faithfully work in the job in which You have placed me. You’ll be back at the right moment. Until then, I am content to wait. Amen.

 

1 Corinthians 9:1

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Friday, 29 August 2014

Am I not an apostle? Am I not free? Have I not seen Jesus Christ our Lord? Are you not my work in the Lord?1 Corinthians 9:1

This first verse of chapter 9 appears to both look back to the concluding statement of chapter 8 and also forward to the main subject area of chapter 9 which concerns Paul’s apostleship. Looking back, he has just noted that “if food makes my brother stumble, I will never again eat meat, lest I make my brother stumble.” Even as an apostle, which indicates that he had personally seen and been commissioned by the Lord, he was willing to make such a concession for his “weaker” brethren. If he was willing to give up such rights in this way, it should be considered an example for those in Corinth.

Looking forward, there are those who may have questioned his apostleship, something he will immediately defend in order to dispel such a thought. Additionally, there are those who may have felt he was abusing his rights, overstepping his authority, or unnecessarily inserting himself into their local affairs. He will defend himself concerning these and other issues as he progresses through the chapter.

And so to begin, he asks rhetorically, “Am I not an apostle?” In essence he is saying, “I am an apostle.” He meets the requirements of apostleship and he carries the commission of the office. Continuing, he asks, “Am I not free?” Elsewhere, he calls himself “a bondservant of Christ.” This is not what he is speaking of, but rather that he has the freedom found in Christ that all other Christians also possess, including those freedoms which belong to the office of apostle. He should be free from working for money, but rather should be paid for his ministry. However, he will discuss later why he didn’t exercise that right. This is the type of freedom he speaks of.

After that, a third rhetorical question, “Have I not seen Jesus Christ our Lord?” The answer is with all certainty, “Yes.” He saw the Lord on the road to Damascus; he saw Him in Arabia (as can be inferred from Galatians 1:17); he saw Him in Jerusalem (see Acts 22:17); he saw Him there at Corinth (see Acts 18:9); and, he had seen Him at least one other time as well (see 2 Corinthians 12:1). In having seen the Lord and been commissioned personally by Him (see Acts 9:15, 16), he met the necessary requirements of the office of Apostle.

Finally in this verse, he asks, “Are you not my work in the Lord?” The answer is surely once again, “Yes.” He established the church in Corinth and was their “father” in the faith as he noted earlier in this epistle –

“I do not write these things to shame you, but as my beloved children I warn you. For though you might have ten thousand instructors in Christ, yet you do not have many fathers; for in Christ Jesus I have begotten you through the gospel.” 1 Corinthians 4:15, 16

Paul is taking the time to note that he bears the apostolic authority because he meets the requirements of an apostle. He is doing this in order to logically defend his words and his position on important matters. All of this can ultimately be traced back to the beginning thoughts of the epistle which spoke of divisions within the church. As an apostle, he was working for harmony within the church, not divisions. There is one Lord and He is not divided. Therefore, in order to demonstrate that his words were intended as a unifying and valid set of instructions, he is taking the time to defend his position as an apostle.

Life application: There are certain requirements necessary in order to claim the title of “apostle.” These were for a set duration of time known as the “apostolic age” of the church. There are no longer any true apostles within the church and people claiming such a title only demonstrate that they are not qualified to bear the title because they have not properly understood the very basis for claiming the title. Hold fast to what is sound and in accord with Scripture and don’t be led astray by those who make claims to titles which sound impressive, but which bear no weight or authority.

Lord God, I do not mind doing menial labor or taking on otherwise seemingly boring jobs. You have given us this world in which we live and if someone doesn’t pick up the trash, then Your world will be trashy. If someone doesn’t clean the restrooms, then the restrooms of Your church won’t be pleasant. If the trees don’t get trimmed, then the house will appear shabby. Whatever work I do, I know that it can be something to reflect Your order, intent for that which is beautiful, and also a willing heart to not be proud or lifted up. In all my tasks, I will endeavor to bring You honor and glory so that others see it and praise You. Amen.